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class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e00\u3001\u8bd7\u96c6\u6837\u672c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u88681\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5468\u81f3\u660e\u7684\u4e5d\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Acronym\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u683c\u8fd8\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u6bcf\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u300a\u5168\u6e05\u8bd7\u300b\u7f16\u7e82\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ecd\u5728\u5bf9\u300a\u5168\u6e05\u8bd7\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u683c\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u3002<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_1-1-1024x332.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14168\" width=\"716\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_1-1-1024x332.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_1-1-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_1-1-768x249.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_1-1.png 1242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><figcaption>\u88681 \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7528\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d1046\u2014\u516c\u51431644\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\uff08QTS\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\uff08QSC\uff09\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e00\u9615\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e4b\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bd7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u53bb\u7531\u540e\u4e16\u7f16\u8f91\u6240\u52a0\u6807\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5d\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u5171\u5305\u542b16,500,000\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e5d\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u6240\u5206\u522b\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u6570\uff08items\uff09\u3001\u5b57\u578b\u6570\uff08types\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b57\u4f8b\u6570\uff08tokens\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7edf\u8ba1\u6761\u76ee\u6570\u800c\u975e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6761\u76ee\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u53e5\u300b\u800c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e09\u884c\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u88682\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b57\u578b\u201d\u6307\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b57\u4f8b\u201d\u6307\u8bd7\u96c6\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u6570\u3002\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6c49\u5b57\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u6781\u5176\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c49\u5b57\u786e\u5b9e\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_2-1-1024x377.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14169\" width=\"610\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_2-1-1024x377.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_2-1-300x111.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_2-1-768x283.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_2-1.png 1240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" \/><figcaption>\u88682 &nbsp;\u88681\u6240\u793a\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e4\u7c4d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5982WikiSourc<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3001Chinese Text Project<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3001Wenxue<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3001\u6b86\u77e5\u9601<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u672c\u8db3\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u6545\u672a\u7528\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u3002<sup>[9]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u88681\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u6765\u5448\u73b0\u82e5\u5e72\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u96c6\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5c3d\u5584\u5c3d\u7f8e\u3002<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"blob:https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/f3e398fc-c5e9-4804-8485-de4817e854ce\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7ec4\u5408\uff08specifi c patterns of words\uff09\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6c47\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bcd\u9891\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdc\u8bfb\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u540c\u4e00\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bcd\u6c47\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u7d22\u5f15<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_3-1-1024x299.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14170\" width=\"881\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_3-1-1024x299.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_3-1-300x88.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_3-1-768x224.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_3-1.png 1410w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 881px) 100vw, 881px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe1 \u675c\u752b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5<br>\uff08\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u8bd7\u53e5\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377225\u7b2c2424\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2426\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2426\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2427\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2427\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2428\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2428\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2429\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2430\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2432\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7eb8\u672c\u4e66\u7c4d\u4ea6\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8bcd\u8bed\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<sup>[10]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe1\u6240\u5217\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u5510\u8bd7\u3002\u56fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u5747\u4e3a\u5510\u8bd7\u8282\u9009\uff0c\u4e14\u5747\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5b57\u524d\u540e\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u4e0a\u9650\u5404\u4e3a20\u3002\u5728\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u539f\u6587\u6216\u68c0\u7d22\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u201c\u767d\u201d\uff09\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u82e5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u68c0\u7d22\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c06\u68c0\u7d22\u5bf9\u8c61\u524d\u540e\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7eb3\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7eb8\u672c\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7a76\u6bd4\u6c49\u5b57\u68c0\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5217\u51fa\u7eb8\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6c47\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u56fe2\u6240\u5217\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5510\u8bd7\u3002\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6837\u5c06\u68c0\u7d22\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u9f50\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_4-1-1024x327.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14171\" width=\"870\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_4-1-1024x327.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_4-1-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_4-1-768x245.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_4-1.png 1338w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe2 \u767d\u5c45\u6613\u8bd7\u4e2d\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u7528\u6cd5<br>\uff08\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u8bd7\u53e5\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377432\u7b2c4774\u9875\u3001\u5377433\u7b2c4788\u9875\u3001\u5377433\u7b2c4795\u9875\u3001\u5377434\u7b2c4801\u9875\u3001\u5377434\u7b2c4801\u9875\u3001\u5377435\u7b2c4810\u9875\u3001\u5377435\u7b2c4810\u9875\u3001\u5377435\u7b2c4823\u9875\u3001\u5377435\u7b2c4823\u9875\u3001\u5377438\u7b2c4861\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u8bd7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e38\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u6784\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u6216\u5bf9\u4ed7\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed7\u8bcd\u7ec4\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u97f5\u5f8b\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u53ca\u8bed\u4e49\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u53ca\u5bf9\u4ed7\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5747\u80fd\u5728\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5851\u9020\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff08imagery\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9887\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe3\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9752\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u642d\u914d\u6216\u5bf9\u4ed7\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u5c06\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u8bbe\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4ea6\u53ef\u6309\u201c\u9752\u5c71\u201d\u5bf9\u9f50\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u4e3a\u201c\u9752\u5c71\u201d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u65b9\u6a2a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_5-1024x321.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14172\" width=\"862\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_5-1024x321.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_5-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_5-768x240.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_5.png 1351w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 862px) 100vw, 862px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe3 \u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u9752\u5c71\u201d<br>\uff08\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u8bd7\u53e5\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377285\u7b2c3267\u9875\u3001\u5377306\u7b2c3477\u9875\u3001\u5377378\u7b2c4244\u9875\u3001\u5377431\u7b2c4754\u9875\u3001\u5377432\u7b2c4771\u9875\u3001\u5377515\u7b2c5887\u9875\u3001\u5377529\u7b2c6047\u9875\u3001\u5377586\u7b2c6791\u9875\u3001\u5377589\u7b2c6833\u9875\u3001\u5377711\u7b2c8188\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"904\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_6.png 687w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_6-228x300.png 228w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe4 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style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8bcd\u9891\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u7ec6\u8bfb\u8bd7\u6b4c\u539f\u6587\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u53ca\u642d\u914d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u627e\u5230\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u3001\u8bcd\u53ca\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u5e94\u4e5f\u80fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u56fe1\u81f3\u56fe3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5171\u51fa\u73b08,453\u6b21\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u5171\u51fa\u73b0698\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u540e20\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\uff08\u5305\u542b\u6807\u70b9\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u2014\u9752\u5c71\u201d\u5171\u51fa\u73b018\u6b21\u3002<sup>[12]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86FindCommon\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u6bd4\u8f83\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\u3002\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5171\u6709N\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3aS1\u3001S2\u3001\u2026\u2026SN\uff0c\u6bcf\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\uff08Si\uff09\u5747\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\uff08qi\uff09\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u5c06\u7279\u5b9a\u8bd7\u96c6\uff08Si\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff08\u5982\u7b2ck\u9996\uff09\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3aPi,k\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u4e24\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\uff08\u5982\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5219N=2\u3002\u82e5\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u670950,000\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u670920,000\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u5219q1=50000\uff0cq2=20000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FindCommon\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\uff08intuitive\uff09\u3002\u6b65\u9aa41\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\uff08identifies\uff09\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u793aFindCommon\u9996\u6b21\u9047\u5230\uff08encounter\uff09\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\u7801\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u6c49\u5b57\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6b65\u9aa42.1\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6b65\u9aa41\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7\u5c06\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u8f6c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u6b65\u9aa42.2\u5219\u5bf9\u4e24\u9996\u5df2\u88ab\u8f6c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6570\u5217\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6b65\u9aa42.3\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\uff08F\uff09\u53ca\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\uff08O\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u8bbe\u5b9a\u751f\u6210\u6bd4\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_7-1024x595.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14175\" width=\"688\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_7-1024x595.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_7-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_7-768x447.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_7.png 1123w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe5 \u6bd4\u8f83\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6240\u7528\u4e4b\u7b97\u6cd5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u6bd4\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u53ca\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u3002FindCommon\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8c03\u6574\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u7ec6\u5316\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201c\u8f93\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5219\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u5448\u73b0\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u89e3\u91caFindCommon\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u6709\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e24\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3aS1\u4e0eS2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5047\u8bbe\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u662f\u5218\u79b9\u9521\uff08772\u2014842\uff09\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P1,1\uff1a<sup>[13]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5c71\u56f4\u6545\u56fd\u5468\u906d\u5728<\/p><p>\u6f6e\u6253\u7a7a\u57ce\u5bc2\u5bde\u56de<\/p><p>\u6dee\u6c34\u4e1c\u8fb9\u65e7\u65f6\u6708<\/p><p>\u591c\u6df1\u8fd8\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>P1,2\uff1a<sup>[14]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u6731\u96c0\u6865\u8fb9\u91ce\u8349\u82b1<\/p><p>\u4e4c\u8863\u5df7\u53e3\u5915\u9633\u659c<\/p><p>\u65e7\u65f6\u738b\u8c22\u5802\u524d\u71d5<\/p><p>\u98de\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5468\u90a6\u5f66\uff081056\u20141121\uff09\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u9996\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P2,1\uff1a<sup>[15]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u4f73\u4e3d\u5730<\/p><p>\u5357\u671d\u76db\u4e8b\u8c01\u8bb0<\/p><p>\u5c71\u56f4\u6545\u56fd\u7ed5\u6e05\u6c5f<\/p><p>\u9afb\u9b1f\u5bf9\u8d77<\/p><p>\u6012\u6d9b\u5bc2\u5bde\u6253\u5b64\u57ce<\/p><p>\u98ce\u6a2f\u9065\u5ea6\u5929\u9645<\/p><p>\u65ad\u5d16\u6811<\/p><p>\u72b9\u5012\u501a<\/p><p>\u83ab\u6101\u8247\u5b50\u66fe\u7cfb<\/p><p>\u7a7a\u4f59\u65e7\u8ff9\u90c1\u82cd\u82cd<\/p><p>\u96fe\u6c89\u534a\u5792<\/p><p>\u591c\u6df1\u6708\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765<\/p><p>\u4f24\u5fc3\u4e1c\u671b\u6dee\u6c34<\/p><p>\u9152\u65d7\u620f\u9f13\u751a\u5904\u5e02<\/p><p>\u60f3\u4f9d\u7a00\u738b\u8c22\u90bb\u91cc<\/p><p>\u71d5\u5b50\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u4e16<\/p><p>\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u5df7\u964c\u4eba\u5bb6<\/p><p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5982\u8bf4\u5174\u4ea1<\/p><p>\u659c\u9633\u91cc<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5e8f\u5217V\u3002\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217V\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u5747\u6709\u7d22\u5f15\u53f7\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u9996\u8bd7\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e8f\u5217V\u4f1a\u5982\u4e0b\u9648\u5217\u6240\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u53ca\u5176\u7d22\u5f15\u53f7\uff1a{\u5c71\uff1a0\uff0c\u56f4\uff1a1\uff0c\u6545\uff1a2\uff0c\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6708\uff1a20\uff0c\u591c\uff1a21\uff0c\u6df1\uff1a22\uff0c\u8fd8\uff1a23\uff0c\u8fc7\uff1a24\uff0c\u5973\uff1a25\uff0c\u5899\uff1a26\uff0c\u6765\uff1a27\uff0c\u2026\u2026}\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u5c06\u7d22\u5f15\u7ec6\u5316\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5e8f\u5217\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662fFindCommon\u7b97\u6cd5\u9996\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c49\u5b57\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5728\u5e8f\u5217V\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5728\u591a\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6b65\u9aa42.1\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u9996\u8bd7\u8f6c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5e8f\u5217V\u4e2d\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u53f7\u8f6c\u8bd1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4cP1,1\u88ab\u8f6c\u8bd1\u4e3aI1,1\uff080\uff0c1\uff0c2\uff0c\u2026\u2026\uff0c27\uff09\u3002\u8bd7\u6b4cP2,1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u591c\u6df1\u6708\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765\u201d\u5219\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f6c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c21\uff0c22\uff0c20\uff0c24\uff0c25\uff0c26\uff0c27\u201d\uff08\u7d22\u5f15I2,1\uff09\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6570\u5b5723\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd8\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8be5\u8bd7\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7f16\u53f720\u7684\u201c\u6708\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b65\u9aa42.2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\uff08Px\u4e0ePy\uff09\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u91cd\u5408\u7684\u5b57\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7d22\u5f15\u53f7\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u5bf9\u6c49\u5b57\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff08PX\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7531\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u5171\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3aCX\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9996\u8bd7\uff08PY\uff09\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7531\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u5171\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3aCY\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u987a\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0cCX\u4e0eCY\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5e8f\u5217\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u6708\u201d\u201c\u591c\u6df1\u201d\u201c\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86P1,1\u4e0eP2,1\u4e2d\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cP2,1\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u201c\u8fd8\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5C1,1\u4e3a{\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u6708\uff0c\u591c\u6df1\uff0c\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765}\u3002C1,1\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u7531P1,1\u4e0eP2,1\u5171\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684P1,1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0cP2,1\u201c\u591c\u6df1\u6708\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86P1,1\u4e2d\u3002C2,1\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u7531P1,1\u4e0eP2,1\u5171\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684P2,1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u6545C2,1\u663e\u793a\u4e3a{\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u591c\u6df1\u6708\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765\uff0c\u2026\u2026}\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b65\u9aa42.3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u5355\u5b57\uff08unigram\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6708\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\u79fb\u9664\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9884\u8bbe\u503c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u63d0\u53d6\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u5408\u5b57\u8bcd\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982C1,1\u4e0eC1,2\u4fbf\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u56fe5\u4e2d\u7684R\uff09\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\u3002\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83P1,2\u4e0eP2,1\u65f6\uff0cC1,2\u4e0eC2,1\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u5305\u542b\u201c\u9633\u659c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u659c\u9633\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u539f\u8bd7\u53e5\u5206\u522b\u4e3aP1,2\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e4c\u8863\u5df7\u53e3\u5915\u9633\u659c\u201d\u4e0eP2,1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u659c\u9633\u91cc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5P2,1\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u8f93\u51faP1,1\u4e0eP2,1\u5171\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a{\u5c71\u56f4\u6545\u56fd\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u6253\uff0c\u57ce\uff0c\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e7\uff0c\u591c\u6df1\u6708\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\uff0c\u6dee\u6c34}\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5P2,1\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u8f93\u51faP1,2\u4e0eP2,1\u5171\u6709\u6c49\u5b57\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5219\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a{\u65e7\uff0c\u738b\u8c22\uff0c\u71d5\uff0c\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u5df7\uff0c\u5bb6\uff0c\u659c\u9633}\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83S1\uff08\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b)\u4e0eS2\uff08\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u4e0eP2,1\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u5171\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u7531\u201c|||\u201d\u95f4\u9694\u5f00\u7684\u4e09\u680f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06P2,1\u653e\u5728\u6700\u5de6\u680f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u53f3\u680f\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\u662f\u4ee5P2,1\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhou-Ban-Yan_P2,1 ||| Liu-Yu-Xi_P1,1 ||| [\u5c71\u56f4\u6545\u56fd\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u6253\uff0c\u57ce\uff0c\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e7\uff0c\u591c\u6df1\u6708\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\uff0c\u6dee\u6c34]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhou-Ban-Yan_P2,1 ||| Liu-Yu-Xi_P1,2 ||| [\u65e7\uff0c\u738b\u8c22\uff0c\u71d5\uff0c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u5df7\uff0c\u659c\u9633]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6240\u5171\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1P2,1\u5305\u542b\u201c\u591c\u6df1\u6708\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b9e\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e86P1,1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a\u201c\u6708\u201d\u201c\u591c\u6df1\u201d\u201c\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765\u201d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9aFindCommon\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684R\u9009\u62e9\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u5171\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhou-Ban-Yan_P2,1 ||| Liu-Yu-Xi_P1,1 ||| [\u5c71\u56f4\u6545\u56fd\uff0c\u5bc2\u5bde\u6253\uff0c\u57ce\uff0c\u7a7a\uff0c\u65e7\uff0c\u591c\u6df1\u6708\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765\uff0c\u4e1c\uff0c\u6dee\u6c34]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liu-Yu-Xi_P1,1 ||| Zhou-Ban-Yan_P2,1 ||| [\u5c71\u56f4\u6545\u56fd\uff0c\u6253\u7a7a\u57ce\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u6dee\u6c34\u4e1c\uff0c\u65e7\uff0c\u6708\uff0c\u591c\u6df1\uff0c\u8fc7\u5973\u5899\u6765]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u51fa\u5904\u63d0\u53d6\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u6574\u5408\u4e8e\u4e00\u9996\u65b0\u8bd7\u4e2d\u3002<sup>[16]<\/sup>\u5468\u90a6\u5f66\u7684\u8bd7P2,1\u5b9e\u5219\u8fd8\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u8c22\u773a\uff08464\u2014499\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u4e00\u9996\u533f\u540d\u4e50\u5e9c\u8bd7\u3002<sup>[17]<\/sup>\u672c\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>FindCommon\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bc6\u5171\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\u5373\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002P1,1\u6216P1,2\u4e2d\u4e0eP2,1\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5b57\u8bcd\u6807\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u3002P2,1\u4e0eP1,2\u6240\u5171\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6807\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\u3002P2,1\u4e0eP1,2\u5171\u6709\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6807\u4e3a\u6a59\u8272\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5747\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6807\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u9ed1\u767d\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u56fe6\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6709\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u5b57\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_8-1024x363.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14176\" width=\"794\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_8-1024x363.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_8-300x106.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_8-768x272.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_8.png 1230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 794px) 100vw, 794px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe6 FindCommon\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ed3\u679c\u6848\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e09\u3001\u5e94\u7528<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u89d2\u5305\u62ec\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u8bd7\u4f5c\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u6216\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u5448\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09&nbsp; \u57fa\u672c\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u68c0\u7d22\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u8bcd\u53ca\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u9891\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u7ea62,500\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u7ea61,300\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u56fe7\u4e0e\u56fe8\u5206\u522b\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u54c1\u6761\u76ee\u6700\u591a\u768450\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_9-1024x328.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_9-1024x328.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_9-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_9-768x246.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_9.png 1296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe7 \u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u54c1\u6761\u76ee\u6700\u591a\u768450\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"323\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_10-1024x323.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_10-1024x323.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_10-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_10-768x242.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_10.png 1296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe8 \u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u54c1\u6761\u76ee\u6700\u591a\u768450\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u7d22\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u724c\u540d\u3002\u56fe9\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u768450\u4e2a\u8bcd\u724c\u540d\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u80fd\u68c0\u7d22\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u3002\u56fe10\u53ca\u56fe11\u6240\u793a\u5373\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u768450\u4e2a\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_11-1024x326.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_11-1024x326.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_11-300x96.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_11-768x245.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_11.png 1312w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe9 \u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u768450\u4e2a\u8bcd\u724c\u540d<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_12-1024x322.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14181\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_12-1024x322.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_12-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_12-768x241.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_12.png 1314w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe10 \u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d50\u4e2a\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_13-1024x322.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_13-1024x322.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_13-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_13-768x241.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_13.png 1292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe11 \u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d50\u4e2a\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fe10\u53ca\u56fe11\u4e2d\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u5b57\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u4f4d\u5c45\u524d50\u7684\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u897f\u98ce\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9891\u6b21\u4f4d\u5c45\u524d50\u7684\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e1c\u98ce\u201d\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u4ece\u5510\u81f3\u5b8b\uff0c\u201c\u4e1c\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u897f\u98ce\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u503c\u5f97\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_14-1024x341.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14183\" width=\"738\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_14-1024x341.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_14-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_14-768x256.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_14.png 1321w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><figcaption>\u88683 &nbsp;10\u4e2a\u542b\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u53ca\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88683\u6240\u793a\u4e3a10\u4e2a\u5e26\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u5b57\u7684\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53ca\u7b2c\u56db\u884c\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u3002\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u8bcd\u9891\u6700\u9ad8\u8005\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e1c\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u51fa\u73b0\u4e861,128\u6b21\u4e0e1,360\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bcd\u9891\u9664\u4ee5\u6bcf\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u6761\u76ee\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c2.63%\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c7.01%\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u4e1c\u98ce\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u4e1c\u98ce\u201d\u201c\u897f\u98ce\u201d\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f9d\u7136\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u603b\u6761\u76ee\u6570\u5c11\u4e8e\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u603b\u6761\u76ee\u6570\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u542b\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9e\u5219\u9ad8\u4e8e\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u542b\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u201c\u590f\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u51ac\u98ce\u201d\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u5747\u6781\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88683\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u590f\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u51ac\u98ce\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u5e38\u88ab\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u6696\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5bd2\u98ce\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6696\u98ce\u82b1\u7ed5\u6811\uff0c\u79cb\u96e8\u8349\u6cbf\u57ce\u201d\u3002<sup>[18]<\/sup>\u201c\u590f\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u51ac\u98ce\u201d\u6781\u4e3a\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6696\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5bd2\u98ce\u201d\u53cd\u5012\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201c\u590f\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u51ac\u98ce\u201d\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u6696\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5bd2\u98ce\u201d\u6240\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09&nbsp; \u8bcd\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bcd\u6c47\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u5b58\u5728\u573a\u666f\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u56fe4\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u56fe4\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u4e24\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u56db\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5c3e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u66fe\u4e09\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e03\u8a00\u8bd7\u53e5\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b57\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u582a\u9501\u5343\u5e74\u767d\u65e5\u957f\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u3002<sup>[19]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u5728\u56db\u7c7b\u5510\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u88684\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6307\u793a\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u7b2c\u51e0\u53e5\u8bd7\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u201c5_JUE\u201d\u201c5_LU\u201d\u201c7_JUE\u201d\u201c7_LU\u201d\u5206\u522b\u6307\u79f0\u201c\u4e94\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5\u201d\u201c\u4e94\u8a00\u5f8b\u8bd7\u201d\u201c\u4e03\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5\u201d\u201c\u4e03\u8a00\u5f8b\u8bd7\u201d\u3002\u88684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff08\u5982\u201c2\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8bd7\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e94\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5\u4e0e\u4e03\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u524d\u56db\u53e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u4e94\u7edd\u3001\u4e94\u5f8b\u3001\u4e03\u7edd\u3001\u4e03\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u7edd\u201d\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u81ea\u56fe4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e03\u7edd\u8bd7\uff1b\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u4e03\u7edd\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8bd7\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5171\u51fa\u73b0\u4e869\u6b21\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u5176\u4ed6\u680f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u5e94\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_15-1024x535.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14184\" width=\"703\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_15-1024x535.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_15-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_15-768x401.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_15.png 1313w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><figcaption>\u88684 \u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u56db\u7c7b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u88684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u793a\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u4e94\u7edd\u3001\u4e94\u5f8b\u3001\u4e03\u7edd\u3001\u4e03\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u5728\u67d0\u7c7b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7279\u5b9a\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u9664\u4ee5\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u5728\u8be5\u7c7b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u603b\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5\u4e2d\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bd7\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a5\/13\u224838.46%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6309\u6574\u6570\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6545\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u52a0\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b49\u4e8e100%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88684\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4e94\u7edd\u4e0e\u4e03\u7edd\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u53e5\u6216\u4e94\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4e03\u5f8b\u7684\u524d\u56db\u53e5\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u7edd\u3001\u4e94\u5f8b\u3001\u4e03\u7edd\u3001\u4e03\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a69.3%\u300163.8%\u300156.7%\u300155.7%\u3002<sup>[20]<\/sup>\u5177\u4f53\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4e03\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u201d\u66f4\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8054\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c\u4e09\u53e5\u4e0e\u7b2c\u56db\u53e5\u4e2d\u3002<sup>[21]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09&nbsp; \u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u610f\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6b63\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u9053\u4e00\u822c\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u751f\u6210\u610f\u8c61\u4e0e\u94fa\u57ab\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7edf\u8ba1\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5355\u5b57\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u767d\u201d\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u793a\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8bcd\u3002<sup>[22]<\/sup>\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8be5\u73b0\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<sup>[23]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9501\u5b9a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee5\u201c\u767d\u201d\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u7edf\u8ba1\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u591a\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u3002\u88685\u6240\u793a\u4e3a13\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u8be5\u8868\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u88685\u7684\u201c\u9891\u6b21\u201d(Freq.)\u4e00\u680f\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u572813\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b010\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5b57\u8bcd\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6307\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u4ee5\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5b57\u8bcd\uff1b\u6807\u7ea2\u53ca\u6807\u84dd\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5219\u6307\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002<sup>[24]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u88685\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff08ratio\uff09\u4e00\u680f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u7387A\u6307\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5b57\u8bcd\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5360\u67d0\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u5728\u201c\u674e\u767d\u201d\uff08701\u2014762\uff09\u4e00\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a\u201c\u9891\u7387\u201d\u680f\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u537346.65=6.92+2.34+\u2026\u2026+0.89\u3002\u88685\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u674e\u767d\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd7\u4eba\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002\u6bd4\u7387B\u6307\u67d0\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u4e2d\u6807\u84dd\u5e76\u52a0\u7c97\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u767d\u53d1\u3001\u767d\u5934\u3001\u767d\u9996\u3001\u767d\u987b\u3001\u767d\u9aa8\u3001\u767d\u9aed\u3002\u5c31\u201c\u674e\u767d\u201d\u4e00\u5217\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u522b\u4e3a2.34\u30010.67\u30011.56\u30010.11\u30011.23\u30010.00\u3002\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f80\u5f80\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u57fa\u8c03\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u7387B\uff0c\u80fd\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u8868\u4e2d\u5b5f\u6d69\u7136\uff08689\u2014740\uff09\u3001\u674e\u5546\u9690\uff08812\uff1f\u2014858\uff1f\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u5ead\u7b60\uff08812\u2014870\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u7387B\u6570\u636e\u5747\u4f4e\u4e8e2%\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u675c\u752b\uff08712\u2014770\uff09\u4e0e\u767d\u5c45\u6613\uff08772\u2014846\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u7387B\u6570\u636e\u5219\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e7%\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5b5f\u6d69\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7530\u56ed\u8bd7\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u674e\u5546\u9690\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ead\u7b60\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5851\u9020\u201c\u552f\u7f8e\u79fe\u4e3d\u7684\u610f\u5883\u201d\u3002<sup>[25]<\/sup>\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u675c\u752b\u4e0e\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6df1\u6000\u5fe7\u601d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"581\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_16-1024x581.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_16-1024x581.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_16-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_16-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_16.png 1275w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_17-1024x630.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_17-1024x630.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_17-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_17-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_17.png 1192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u88685 &nbsp;\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b13\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u767d\u201d\u5b57\u8bcd<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u201d\u662f\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8bcd\u3002\u5305\u542b\u201c\u7ea2\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u7ea2\u5c18\u201d\u201c\u6b8b\u7ea2\u201d\u201c\u7ea2\u5986\u201d\u201c\u7ea2\u8896\u201d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u9690\u5c04\u8270\u96be\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6216\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u201d\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<sup>[26]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u738b\u5b89\u56fd\uff081028\u20141074\uff09\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6b8b\u7ea2\u201d\u4fbf\u610f\u6307\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u3002<sup>[27]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u7559\u6625\u4e0d\u4f4f<\/p><p>\u8d39\u5c3d\u83ba\u513f\u8bed<\/p><p>\u6ee1\u5730\u6b8b\u7ea2\u5bab\u9526\u6c61<\/p><p>\u6628\u591c\u5357\u56ed\u98ce\u96e8<\/p><p>\u5c0f\u601c\u521d\u4e0a\u7435\u7436<sup>[28]<\/sup><\/p><p>\u6653\u6765\u601d\u7ed5\u5929\u6daf<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u80af\u753b\u5802\u6731\u6237<\/p><p>\u6625\u98ce\u81ea\u5728\u6768\u82b1<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8bcd\u5916\uff0c<sup>[29]<\/sup>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4ed7\u8bd7\u53e5\u4e2d\u6210\u5bf9\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u4fbf\u7528\u201c\u767d\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ea2\u201d\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff08\u88686\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\uff1a<sup>[30]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5f15\u624b\u6500\u7ea2\u6a31<\/p><p>\u7ea2\u6a31\u843d\u4f3c\u9730<\/p><p>\u4ef0\u9996\u770b\u767d\u65e5<\/p><p>\u767d\u65e5\u8d70\u5982\u7bad<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u541b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5357\u5c71\u60a0\u60a0\u591a\u767d\u4e91<\/p><p>\u53c8\u4e0d\u89c1\u897f\u4eac\u6d69\u6d69\u552f\u7ea2\u5c18<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"791\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_18.png 727w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_18-276x300.png 276w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><figcaption>\u88686 \u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5bf9\u4ed7\u8bd7\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5bf9\u5e94<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd7\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5176\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u540d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u4eba\u540d\u6765\u5206\u6790\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c<sup>[31]<\/sup>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u8bd7\u4eba\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u5982CBDB\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u63a2\u7a76\u76f8\u4e92\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u9009\u8bcd\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u767d\u66fe\u5982\u6b64\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6307\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u201c\u674e\u767d\u4e58\u821f\u5c06\u6b32\u884c\uff0c\u5ffd\u95fb\u5cb8\u4e0a\u8e0f\u6b4c\u58f0\u201d<sup>[32]<\/sup>\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u867d\u4e3a\u674e\u767d\u5987\uff0c\u4f55\u5f02\u592a\u5e38\u59bb\u201d\u3002<sup>[33]<\/sup>\u81f3\u5c11\u67098\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u572815\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u674e\u767d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67097\u9996\u4e3a\u675c\u752b\u6240\u4f5c\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u7f57\u9690\uff08833\u2014909\uff1f\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u675c\u752b\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u675c\u752b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u97e6\u66f2\u82b1\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u8d56\u5c1a\u8c6a\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<sup>[34]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u8fc7\u8d3e\u8c0a\u5b85\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u5218\u957f\u537f\uff08726\uff1f\u2014790\uff1f\uff09\u4e0e\u8d3e\u8c0a\u6709\u79c1\u4ea4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d3e\u8c0a\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d168\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u5218\u957f\u537f\u751f\u4e8e8\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u53f6\u3002<sup>[35]<\/sup>\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f57\u9690\u5728\u201c\u6d1b\u9633\u8d3e\u8c0a\u81ea\u65e0\u547d\uff0c\u5c11\u9675\u675c\u752b\u517c\u6709\u6587\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u8d3e\u8c0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f57\u9690\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d3e\u8c0a\u3002<sup>[36]<\/sup>\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u5219\u662f\u7f57\u9690\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e0e\u8d3e\u8c0a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6216\u8d3e\u8c0a\u7684\u6545\u5c45\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\uff08commemorative\uff09\u6216\u6587\u5b66\uff08literary\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408CBDB\u4e2d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6269\u5927\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u5b57\u3001\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u76ae\u65e5\u4f11\uff08834\uff1f\u2014883\uff1f\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u9646\u9f9f\u8499\uff08\uff1f\u2014881\uff1f\uff09\u7684\u5b57\u201c\u9c81\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u521d\u590f\u5373\u4e8b\u5bc4\u9c81\u671b\u300b<sup>[37]<\/sup>\u4e0e\u300a\u5949\u548c\u9c81\u671b\u767d\u9e25\u8bd7\u300b\u3002<sup>[38]<\/sup>\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u5219\u65f6\u5e38\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u201c\u65e9\u95fb\u5143\u4e5d\u548f\u541b\u8bd7\u201d\uff09\u6216\u6807\u9898\uff08\u5982\u300a\u84dd\u6865\u9a7f\u89c1\u5143\u4e5d\u8bd7\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5143\u7a39\u4ee5\u201c\u5143\u4e5d\u201d\u76f8\u79f0\u3002<sup>[39]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e92\u79f0\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5224\u65ad\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u674e\u767d\u6843\u7ea2\u6ee1\u57ce\u90ed\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u674e\u767d\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307\u8bd7\u4eba\u674e\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u767d\u8272\u7684\u674e\u6811\u82b1\uff1b\u201c\u5f00\u5143\u4e5d\u5e74\u71d5\u516c\u8bf4\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5143\u4e5d\u201d\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u6307\u5143\u7a39\u3002<sup>[40]<\/sup>\u8bd7\u4eba\u9ad8\u9a88\uff08821\u2014887\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u201d\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u5904\u5904\u7686\u6307\u9ad8\u9a88\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08heuristics\uff09\u5c06\u975e\u4eba\u540d\u7c7b\u5b57\u4e32\u7b5b\u9009\u6389\uff0c\u5982\u4ec5\u5728\u67d0\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u540d\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u8be5\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7b5b\u9009\u6389\u4e00\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9e\u6307\u6d89\u8bd7\u4eba\u522b\u540d\u7684\u5b57\u4e32\u3002<sup>[41]<\/sup>\u7b5b\u9009\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u53ec\u56de\uff08recall rate\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"697\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_19.png 787w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_19-300x266.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_19-768x680.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe12 \u76db\u5510\u65f6\u671f\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5f15\u81ea\u7f57\u56fd\u5cf0\u300a\u3008\u5168\u5510\u8a69\u3009\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe12\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5448\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7bad\u5934\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u7bad\u5934\u6240\u6307\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5219\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u7bad\u5934\u8d8a\u7c97\uff0c\u6307\u79f0\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff09\u3002\u5728CBDB\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u5728\u5f55\u5165\u6570\u636e\u524d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u8bd7\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\u786e\u8ba4\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<sup>[42]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u8bcd\u504f\u597d\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u848b\u7ecd\u611a\u66fe\u5bf9\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u675c\u752b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u6708\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<sup>[43]<\/sup>\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u848b\u6c0f\u518d\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u675c\u752b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6708\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u201c\u6708\u201d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e76\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u80fd\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u675c\u752b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<sup>[44]<\/sup>\u88687\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u675c\u752b\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u675c\u752b\u7684\u603b\u4f5c\u54c1\u6570\u9ad8\u4e8e\u674e\u767d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u674e\u767d\u6bd4\u675c\u752b\u66f4\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u3002\u88687\u8fd8\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u675c\u752b\u5404\u81ea\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14189\" width=\"723\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_20.png 1008w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_20-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_20-768x429.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><figcaption>\u88687 \u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u674e\u767d\uff08\u4e0a\u8868\uff09\u53ca\u675c\u752b\uff08\u4e0b\u8868\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88688\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u675c\u752b\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u6708\u201d\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002\u201c\u6708\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u675c\u752b\u5728\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6bd4\u674e\u767d\u66f4\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6708\u4efd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u674e\u767d\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5176\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u610f\u8c61\u95fb\u540d\uff1a\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u6837\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6708\u201d\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14190\" width=\"756\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_21.png 1016w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_21-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_21-768x517.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 756px) 100vw, 756px\" \/><figcaption>\u88688 \u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u674e\u767d\uff08\u4e0a\u8868\uff09\u53ca\u675c\u752b\uff08\u4e0b\u8868\uff09\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6708\u201d\u5b57\u7528\u6cd5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u675c\u752b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u201c\u6708\u201d\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u88689\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u56db\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u674e\u5546\u9690\u3001\u674e\u767d\u3001\u675c\u7267\u3001\u675c\u752b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u9887\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6625\u201d\u6216\u201c\u79cb\u201d\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4e14\u5747\u4e0e\u6625\u79cb\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u6709\u5173\u3002<sup>[45]<\/sup>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u674e\u5546\u9690\u201d\uff08LSY\uff09\u4e00\u5217\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u6625\u98ce\uff1b\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u201c14\uff1b2\u201d\u6307\u674e\u5546\u9690\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u5171\u51fa\u73b014\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u51fa\u73b02\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88689\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u8bcd\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u88689\u6240\u7528\u6837\u672c\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u8bfb\u6765\u5f97\u51fa\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8bd7\u4eba\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u3002<sup>[46]<\/sup>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6625\u6708\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u552f\u6709\u674e\u767d\u4e0e\u675c\u752b\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u201c\u79cb\u6708\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u674e\u767d\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u662f\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u674e\u5546\u9690\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u504f\u597d\u4e0e\u674e\u767d\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u675c\u752b\u5219\u66f4\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u3002<sup>[47]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14191\" width=\"702\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_22.png 1008w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_22-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_22-768x338.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><figcaption>\u88689 \u7279\u5b9a\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u5728\u56db\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u9891<br>\uff08LSY\uff1a\u674e\u5546\u9690\uff1bLB\uff1a\u674e\u767d\uff1bDM\uff1a\u675c\u7267\uff1bDF\uff1a\u675c\u752b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4e3a0\u7684\u680f\u76ee\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u674e\u767d\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6625\u96e8\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6625\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u79cb\u96e8\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79cb\u6765\u201d\u3002\u675c\u7267\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6625\u5929\u201d\u6216\u201c\u79cb\u5929\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u516d\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684FindCommon\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd7\u6b4c\u95f4\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<sup>[48]<\/sup>\u8bd7\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u501f\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002<sup>[49]<\/sup>\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d3a\u94f8\uff081052\u20141125\uff09\u501f\u7528\u8fc7\u675c\u7267\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u4e24\u53e5\u8bd7\uff08\u52a0\u7c97\u6807\u793a\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u675c\u7267\uff1a<sup>[50]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u6e05\u65f6\u6709\u5473\u662f\u65e0\u80fd<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u95f2\u7231\u5b64\u4e91\u9759\u7231\u50e7<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6b32\u628a\u4e00\u9ebe\u6c5f\u6d77\u53bb<\/p><p>\u4e50\u6e38\u539f\u4e0a\u671b\u662d\u9675<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d3a\u94f8\uff1a<sup>[51]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u95f2\u7231\u5b64\u4e91\u9759\u7231\u50e7<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5f97\u826f\u670b<\/p><p><strong>\u6e05\u65f6\u6709\u5473\u662f\u65e0\u80fd<\/strong><\/p><p>\u77eb\u804b\u4e1e<sup>[52]<\/sup><\/p><p>\u51b5\u590d\u65e9\u5e74\u8c6a\u7eb5\u8fc7<\/p><p>\u75c5\u5a74\u4ecd<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\u75f4\u949d\u4f3c\u5bd2\u8747<\/p><p>\u9189\u61f5\u817e<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d3a\u94f8\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u674e\u5546\u9690\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u674e\u5546\u9690\uff1a<sup>[53]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u4e3a\u6709<strong>\u4e91\u5c4f\u65e0\u9650\u5a07<\/strong><\/p><p>\u51e4\u57ce\u5bd2\u5c3d\u6015<strong>\u6625\u5bb5<\/strong><\/p><p>\u65e0\u7aef\u5ac1\u5f97<strong>\u91d1\u9f9f\u5a7f<\/strong><\/p><p>\u8f9c\u8d1f\u9999\u887e\u4e8b<strong>\u65e9\u671d<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d3a\u94f8\uff1a<sup>[54]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u7ae0\u53f0\u6e38\u51b6<strong>\u91d1\u9f9f\u5a7f<\/strong><\/p><p>\u5f52\u6765\u72b9\u5e26\u91ba\u91ba\u9189<\/p><p>\u82b1\u6f0f\u602f<strong>\u6625\u5bb5<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u4e91\u5c4f\u65e0\u9650\u5a07<\/strong><\/p><p>\u7edb\u7eb1\u706f\u5f71\u80cc<\/p><p>\u7389\u6795\u9497\u58f0\u788e<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u5f85\u5bbf\u9172\u9500<\/p><p>\u9a6c\u5636\u50ac<strong>\u65e9\u671d<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d3a\u94f8\u4e00\u9996\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e09\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u6709\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5f20\u7c4d\uff08766\uff1f\u2014830\uff1f\uff09\u3001\u8bb8\u6d51\uff08788\uff1f\u2014858\uff09\u3001\u5d14\u5857\uff08\u7ea6888\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff09\u3002\u5728\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u5b9a\u8d3a\u94f8\u662f\u6709\u610f\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u540e\u4e09\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u56db\u8005\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8bed\u6c47\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u65b0\u89d2\u5ea6\u66f4\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f20\u7c4d\uff1a<sup>[55]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u9752\u5c71<\/strong>\u5386\u5386\u6c34\u60a0\u60a0<\/p><p>\u4eca\u65e5\u76f8\u9022\u660e\u65e5\u79cb<\/p><p>\u7cfb\u9a6c\u57ce\u8fb9<strong>\u6768\u67f3<\/strong>\u6811<\/p><p>\u4e3a\u541b\u6cbd\u9152\u6682\u6df9\u7559<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u6d51\uff1a<sup>[56]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u7ea2\u82b1<strong>\u534a\u843d<\/strong>\u71d5\u4e8e\u98de<\/p><p>\u540c\u5ba2<strong>\u957f\u5b89<\/strong>\u4eca\u72ec\u5f52<\/p><p>\u4e00\u7eb8\u4e61\u4e66\u62a5\u5144\u5f1f<\/p><p>\u8fd8\u5bb6\u7f9e\u8457\u522b\u65f6\u8863<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5d14\u5857\uff1a<sup>[57]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u6d77\u68e0\u82b1\u5e95\u4e09\u5e74\u5ba2<\/p><p>\u4e0d\u89c1\u6d77\u68e0\u82b1\u76db\u5f00<\/p><p>\u5374\u5411\u6c5f\u5357\u770b\u56fe\u753b<\/p><p>\u59cb\u60ed\u865a\u5230\u8700\u57ce\u6765<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d3a\u94f8\uff1a<sup>[58]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u6392\u529e\u5f20\u706f\u6625\u4e8b\u65e9<\/p><p>\u5341\u4e8c\u90fd\u95e8<\/p><p>\u7269\u8272\u5b9c\u65b0\u6653<\/p><p>\u91d1\u728a\u8f66\u8f7b\u7389\u9aa2\u5c0f<\/p><p>\u62c2\u5934<strong>\u6768\u67f3<\/strong>\u7a7f\u5f1b\u9053<\/p><p>\u7bff\u7fae\u9c88\u9c99\u975e\u543e\u597d<\/p><p>\u53bb\u56fd\u8bb4\u541f<\/p><p><strong>\u534a\u843d\u6c5f\u5357<\/strong>\u8c03<\/p><p>\u6ee1\u773c<strong>\u9752\u5c71<\/strong>\u6068\u897f\u7167<\/p><p>\u957f\u5b89\u4e0d\u89c1\u4ee4\u4eba\u8001<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d3a\u94f8\u5e76\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0a\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002FindCommon\u7b97\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\uff081140\u20141207\uff09\u4e0e\u6587\u4e19\uff08\u5510\uff09\u5728\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u4e19\uff1a<sup>[59]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u53ef\u601c\u540c\u767e\u8349<\/p><p>\u51b5\u8d1f<strong>\u96ea\u971c\u59ff<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6b4c\u821e\u5730\u4e0d\u5c1a<\/p><p><strong>\u5c81\u5bd2<\/strong>\u4eba\u81ea\u79fb<\/p><p>\u9636\u9664\u6dfb<strong>\u51b7\u6de1<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6beb\u672b\u5165\u601d\u60df<\/p><p>\u5c3d\u9053\u751f\u4e91\u6d1e<\/p><p><strong>\u8c01\u77e5\u8def<\/strong>\u5d04\u5dd8<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f9b\u5f03\u75be\uff1a<sup>[60]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u6697\u9999\u6a2a<strong>\u8def\u96ea<\/strong>\u5782\u5782<\/p><p>\u665a\u98ce\u5439<\/p><p>\u6653\u98ce\u5439<\/p><p>\u82b1\u610f\u4e89\u6625<\/p><p>\u5148\u51fa<strong>\u5c81\u5bd2<\/strong>\u679d<\/p><p>\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e00\u5e74\u6625\u4e8b\u4e86<\/p><p>\u7f18\u592a\u65e9<\/p><p>\u5374\u6210\u8fdf<\/p><p>\u672a\u5e94\u5168\u662f<strong>\u96ea\u971c\u59ff<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6b32\u5f00\u65f6<\/p><p>\u672a\u5f00\u65f6<\/p><p>\u7c89\u9762\u6731\u5507<\/p><p>\u4e00\u534a\u70b9\u80ed\u8102<\/p><p>\u9189\u91cc\u8c24\u82b1\u82b1\u83ab\u6068<\/p><p>\u6d51<strong>\u51b7\u6de1<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6709<strong>\u8c01\u77e5<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7528\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5217\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd7\u4eba\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<sup>[61]<\/sup>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u5206\u522b\u5217\u4e8e\u5362\u7eb6\uff08737\uff1f\u2014799\uff1f\uff09\u4e0e\u5362\u5c1a\u4e66\u540d\u4e0b\u4e14\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\uff08\u52a0\u7c97\u6807\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5362\u7eb6\uff1a<sup>[62]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5915\u7167<strong>\u4e34<\/strong>\u7a97\u8d77\u6697\u5c18<\/p><p>\u9752\u677e\u7ed5\u6bbf\u4e0d\u77e5\u6625<\/p><p>\u541b\u770b\u767d<strong>\u53d1<\/strong>\u8bf5\u7ecf\u8005<\/p><p>\u534a\u662f\u5bab\u4e2d\u6b4c\u821e\u4eba<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5362\u5c1a\u4e66\uff1a<sup>[63]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u5915\u7167<strong>\u7eb1<\/strong>\u7a97\u8d77\u6697\u5c18<\/p><p>\u9752\u677e\u7ed5\u6bbf\u4e0d\u77e5\u6625<\/p><p>\u541b\u770b\u767d<strong>\u9996<\/strong>\u8bf5\u7ecf\u8005<\/p><p>\u534a\u662f\u5bab\u4e2d\u6b4c\u821e\u4eba<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u5362\u7eb6\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u6237\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u5c1a\u4e66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5362\u5c1a\u4e66\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5362\u7eb6\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u91cd\u590d\u5f52\u540d\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u79f0\u8c13\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u598211\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u7684\u300a\u5510\u8bed\u6797\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u96c6\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\u6216\u8bb8\u66fe\u5c06\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5f52\u4e8e\u5362\u5c1a\u4e66\u540d\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5f52\u540d\u4e8e\u5362\u7eb6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u51a0\u540d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<sup>[64]<\/sup>\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u7ec4\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u7ec4\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u53c8\u5173\u8054\uff08\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u300a\u522b\u4f73\u4eba\u300b\u300a\u522b\u59bb\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5d14\u81ba\uff088\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff09\u4e0e\u5d14\u6daf\uff089\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u53f6\uff09\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u59d3\u540d\u53d1\u97f3\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u201c\u5785\u201d\u201c\u9647\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u97f3\u4e0e\u5b57\u5f62\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5d14\u81ba\uff1a<sup>[65]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u5785<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6d41\u6cc9<strong>\u5785<\/strong>\u4e0b\u5206<\/p><p>\u65ad\u80a0\u545c\u54bd\u4e0d\u582a\u95fb<\/p><p>\u5ae6\u5a25\u4e00\u5165\u6708\u4e2d\u53bb<\/p><p>\u5deb\u5ce1\u5343\u79cb\u7a7a\u767d\u4e91<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5d14\u6daf\uff1a<sup>[66]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>\u9647<\/strong>\u4e0a\u6cc9\u6d41<strong>\u9647<\/strong>\u4e0b\u5206<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u7f57\u9690\u4e0e\u5362\u6bb7\uff08746\u2014810\uff09\u7684\u8bd7\u4ec5\u5dee\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u6807\u9898\u5747\u4e3a\u300a\u9047\u8fb9\u4f7f\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5362\u6bb7\uff1a<sup>[67]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u7d2f\u5e74\u65e0\u7684\u4fe1<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u68a6\u8fb9\u57ce<\/p><p>\u8896\u63a9\u5343\u884c\u6cea<\/p><p>\u4e66\u5c01\u4e00\u5c3a\u60c5<\/p><p>\u7f57\u9690\uff1a<sup>[68]<\/sup><\/p><p>\u7d2f\u5e74\u65e0\u7684\u4fe1<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u591c\u671b\u8fb9\u57ce<\/p><p>\u8896\u63a9\u5343\u884c\u6cea<\/p><p>\u4e66\u5c01\u4e00\u5c3a\u91d1<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6838\u5b9e\u8be5\u8bd7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u4e3a\u5362\u6bb7\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u66fe\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u7531\u4ee4\u72d0\u695a\uff08766\u2014837\uff09\u57289\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u6240\u7f16\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u5fa1\u89c8\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8bd7\u96c6\u5b8c\u6210\u81f3\u5c1113\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u9690\u624d\u51fa\u4e16\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8005\u6216\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u8bef\u5c06\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5f52\u540d\u4e8e\u7f57\u9690\u3002<sup>[69]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u9996\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4ec5\u5dee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5747\u4e3a\u300a\u5f52\u6850\u5e90\u65e7\u5c45\u5bc4\u4e25\u957f\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7ae0\u516b\u5143\u4e0e\u6731\u653e\u3002\u5728\u7eb8\u672c\u7684\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6838\u5b9e\u539f\u8bd7\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u592b\u201d\u201c\u5929\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u201c\u592b\u5b50\u201d\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u201d\u4e8c\u8bcd\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u51a0\u540d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ae0\u516b\u5143\uff1a<sup>[70]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u6628\u8f9e<strong>\u592b<\/strong>\u5b50\u68f9\u5f52\u821f<\/p><p>\u5bb6\u5728\u6850\u5e90\u5fc6\u65e7\u4e18<\/p><p>\u4e09\u6708\u6696\u65f6\u82b1\u7ade\u53d1<\/p><p>\u4e24\u6eaa\u5206\u5904\u6c34\u4e89\u6d41<\/p><p>\u8fd1\u95fb\u6c5f\u8001\u4f20\u4e61\u8bed<\/p><p>\u9065\u89c1\u5bb6\u5c71\u51cf\u65c5\u6101<\/p><p>\u6216\u5728\u9189\u4e2d\u9022\u591c\u96ea<\/p><p>\u6000\u8d24\u5e94\u5411\u5261\u5ddd\u6e38<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6731\u653e\uff1a<sup>[71]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u6628\u8f9e<strong>\u5929<\/strong>\u5b50\u68f9\u5f52\u821f<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u8003\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53f2\u6599\u624d\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e25\u957f\u53f2\u201d\u5e94\u6307\u4e25\u7ef4\uff088\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u552f\u6709\u7ae0\u516b\u5143\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7ae0\u516b\u5143\u751f\u4e8e\u6850\u5e90\uff0c\u6545\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u201c\u65e7\u4e18\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u5982\u300a\u6587\u82d1\u82f1\u534e\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5510\u8bd7\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5747\u88ab\u5f52\u540d\u4e8e\u7ae0\u516b\u5143\u3002<sup>[72]<\/sup>\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ae0\u516b\u5143\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u9996\u8bd7\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u96be\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6234\u53d4\u4f26\uff08732\u2014789\uff09\u3001\u6e05\u6c5f\uff088\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u6b62\uff08860\u2014934\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6234\u53d4\u4f26\u6700\u5e74\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u6b62\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6e05\u6c5f\u901d\u4e16\u540e50\u5e74\u624d\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u6e05\u6c5f\u4e0e\u53ef\u6b62\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5747\u4e3a\u300a\u7cbe\u820d\u9047\u96e8\u300b\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u5bb9\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6234\u53d4\u4f26\u7684\u6807\u9898\u5219\u4e3a\u300a\u7cbe\u820d\u5bf9\u96e8\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6e05\u6c5f\u3001\u53ef\u6b62\u7684\u8bd7\u4e0e\u6234\u53d4\u4f26\u7684\u8bd7\u4ec5\u5dee\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002<sup>[73]<\/sup>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6807\u9898\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u96be\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6234\u53d4\u4f26\uff1a<sup>[74]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u7a7a\u95e8\u5bc2\u5bc2<strong>\u6fb9<\/strong>\u543e\u8eab<\/p><p>\u6eaa\u96e8\u5fae\u5fae\u6d17\u5ba2\u5c18<\/p><p>\u5367\u5411\u767d\u4e91<strong>\u6674<\/strong>\u672a\u5c3d<\/p><p>\u4efb\u4ed6\u9ec4\u9e1f\u9189\u82b3\u6625<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u6c5f\u3001\u53ef\u6b62\uff1a<sup>[75]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u7a7a\u95e8\u5bc2\u5bc2<strong>\u6de1<\/strong>\u543e\u8eab<\/p><p>\u6eaa\u96e8\u5fae\u5fae\u6d17\u5ba2\u5c18<\/p><p>\u5367\u5411\u767d\u4e91<strong>\u60c5<\/strong>\u672a\u5c3d<\/p><p>\u4efb\u4ed6\u9ec4\u9e1f\u9189\u82b3\u6625<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u7d22\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u8bd7\u6b4c\u95f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u5171\u670942,863\u9879\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u5171\u670919,394\u9879\u6761\u76ee\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u88682\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ec5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u4efb\u9009\u4e24\u7ec4\u8bd7\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u901aFindCommon\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c1,900,000,000\u6b21\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e24\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<sup>[76]<\/sup>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u4f9d\u7136\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<sup>[77]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u65f6\u57df\u5206\u6790\uff08temporal analysis\uff09\uff1a\u9f50\u592b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u66fe\u5bf9\u4e2d\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u8fc7\u9f50\u592b\u5206\u5e03\uff08Zipfi an Distribution\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u80e1\u8fdb\u951f\u4e0eKuo Wei-Cheng\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<sup>[78]<\/sup>\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u96c6\u7684\u9f50\u592b\u5206\u5e03\u9887\u5177\u610f\u4e49\u3002<sup>[79]<\/sup>\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9f50\u592b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08Zipf&#8217;s Law\uff09\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u56fe\u8868\uff1a<sup>[80]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_23.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14192\" width=\"268\" height=\"62\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_23.png 436w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_23-300x69.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cw\u3001f(w)\u3001r(w)\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u5176\u8bcd\u9891\u53ca\u5176\u8bcd\u9891\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5e8f\u4f4d\u4fbf\u662f1\u3002N\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd7\u96c6\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u800ck\u4e0ea\u4e3a\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u88681\u6240\u6709\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b57\u6807\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5c06\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u4e3a2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u9891\u53ca\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9f50\u592b\u5206\u5e03\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe13\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u88681\u4e5d\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u7684\u9f50\u592b\u5206\u5e03\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e5d\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u66f2\u7ebf\u5374\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u3001\u6c49\u8d4b\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u516d\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u540e\u516d\u8005\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u66f2\u7ebf\u95f4\u7684log(f\/N)\u503c\u5e73\u5747\u65b9\u5dee\u6216\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fe\u50cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<sup>[81]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14193\" width=\"825\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_24.png 884w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_24-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_24-768x492.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe13 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_25.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14194\" width=\"665\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_25.png 995w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_25-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_25-768x351.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 665px) 100vw, 665px\" \/><figcaption>\u886810 \u5386\u4ee3\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u886811\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u56db\u7c7b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u768410\u4e2a\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u4e2d\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b080\u4e2a\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4ec5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5f9729\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u201d\u201c\u4f55\u5904\u201d\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u886811\u6240\u793a\u7684\u516b\u7c7b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_26.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14195\" width=\"698\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_26.png 996w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_26-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_26-768x454.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/><figcaption>\u886811 \u5386\u4ee3\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u516b\uff09\u65f6\u57df\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u6a2a\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bcd\u6c47\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<sup>[85]<\/sup>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u8bcd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u8bcd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u610f\u6db5\u662f\u5426\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u03b2\u5728\u8bd7\u96c6C\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08occurring portion\uff09\uff1a<sup>[86]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14196\" width=\"421\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_27.png 641w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_27-300x63.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u03b2\u4e58\u4ee52\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u03b2\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u56fe14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e24\u7ec4\u8bcd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6a2a\u8f74\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5e74\u4ee3\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u8bd7\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u7ad6\u8f74\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u886811\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5e76\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4ece\u5510\u524d\u671f\u81f3\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u518d\u81f3\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u56fe\uff08a\uff09\u6240\u9009\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5448\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u56fe\uff08b\uff09\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u5728\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u201d\u201c\u767d\u4e91\u201d\u4e8c\u8bcd\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"503\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_28.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_28.png 503w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_28-300x224.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_29.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14198\" width=\"526\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_29.png 513w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_29-300x221.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe14&nbsp; \u7279\u5b9a\u8bcd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408CBDB\u4e2d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u56fe15\uff0c\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002\u56fe15\u7684\u6a2a\u8f74\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5510\u3001\u5b8b\u4e4b\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5e26\u4eba\u540d\u7684\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<sup>[87]<\/sup>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe15\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u5510\u4ee3\uff0c\u7528\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bd7\u300b\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u5b8b\u4ee3\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u672a\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8be5\u8868\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e76\u6307\u793a\u201c\u7ea2\u989c\u201d\u201c\u7384\u53d1\u201d\u201c\u7a7a\u95e8\u201d\u201c\u60fa\u5fea\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe15\u6240\u793a\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b57\u8bcd\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bd7\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u603b\u8bd7\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bd7\u300b\u5c11\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7a7a\u95e8\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u60fa\u5fea\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u664f\u6b8a\uff08991\u20141055\uff09\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7684\u9996\u521b\u3002<sup>[88]<\/sup>\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u62b1\u749e\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u8bcd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<sup>[89]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"399\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_30.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_30.png 983w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_30-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_30-768x312.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"981\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_31.png 981w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_31-300x136.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_31-768x348.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 981px) 100vw, 981px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe15 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class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u7ed3\u8bed<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e14\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<sup>[91]<\/sup>\u5218\u6bbf\u7235\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u66fe\u4e3a\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u4e0e\u8c22\u773a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7e82\u7d22\u5f15\uff1b<sup>[92]<\/sup>\u8d56\u5b9c\u6b23\u5bf9\u674e\u5546\u9690\u4e94\u5f8b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5173\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u3002<sup>[93]<\/sup>\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u95e8\u5bf9\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9e1f\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u690d\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<sup>[94]<\/sup>\u59da\u572d\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5510\u4ee3\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8bd7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9488\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<sup>[95]<\/sup>\u738b\u4f1f\u52c7\u591a\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5510\u8bd7\u4e0e\u5b8b\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<sup>[96]<\/sup>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<sup>[97]<\/sup>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u80e1\u3001\u90ed\u4e8c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u9f50\u592b\u5206\u5e03\u5206\u6790\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<sup>[98]<\/sup>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u81ea\u6c49\u81f3\u5510\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u4e0e\u9e1f\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c<sup>[99]<\/sup>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u6bb5\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5f88\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u79ef\u7d2f\u66f4\u591a\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e0e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5bbd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u6587\u300b\u6216\u8bb8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408CBDB\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4f5c\u3002\u6574\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u5173\u50e7\u4fa3\u6216\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ea6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<sup>[100]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u4ec5\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c3d\u529b\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u7136\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u62d3\u5bbd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u672a\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\u675c\u752b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u4ece\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u8865\u7f16\u300b\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u675c\u752b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<sup>[101]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_32-1024x585.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-14202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_32-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_32-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_32-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Tu_32.png 1183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe16 \u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u675c\u752b\u4e94\u5f8b\u53ca\u4e03\u5f8b\u4e2d\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u4e4b\u4f4d\u7f6e<br>\uff08\u7531\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u8bd7\u53e5\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377234\u7b2c2581\u9875\u3001\u5377228\u7b2c2475\u9875\u3001\u5377229\u7b2c2493\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2422\u9875\u3001\u5377227\u7b2c2469\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2423\u9875\u3001\u5377224\u7b2c2396\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2409\u9875\u3001\u5377228\u7b2c2473\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2426\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2419\u9875\u3001\u5377225\u7b2c2422\u9875\u3001\u5377229\u7b2c2489\u9875\u3001\u5377230\u7b2c2520\u9875\u3001\u5377231\u7b2c2549\u9875\u3001\u5377230\u7b2c2523\u9875\u3001\u5377228\u7b2c2483\u9875\u3001\u5377222\u7b2c2369\u9875\u3001\u5377227\u7b2c2467\u9875\u3001\u5377227\u7b2c2458\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53cc\u5b57\u8bcd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u6240\u7528\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5c1a\u672a\u5206\u5272\u5230\u8bcd\uff08segmented into words\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u8bfb\u89e3\u51b3\u67d0\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u61be\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u5c06\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u5272\u3002<sup>[102]<\/sup>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82e5\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u53d1\u97f3\u3001\u8bcd\u6027\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b49\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u62d3\u5bbd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<sup>[103]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u8db3\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002104\u56fe16\u5217\u51fa\u4e8620\u9996\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u675c\u752b\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u6216\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u7684\u4e94\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4e03\u5f8b\u8bd7\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u6839\u636e\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u4e8c\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u987a\u5e8f\u53ca\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u675c\u752b\u5f8b\u8bd7\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5426\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u675c\u752b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6625\u98ce\u4e0e\u79cb\u98ce\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u611f\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u56fe16\u6240\u793a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>E<span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">xploring Classical Chinese Poetry with DigitalAssistance: Examples from Linguistic, Literary, and Historical Viewpoints<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liu Zhaolin,Thomas J. Mazanec, Jeffery R. Tharsen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span>Digital tools provide instrumentalservices to the study of Chinese poetry in an era of big, open data. Theauthors employed nine representative collections of classical Chinese poetry,covering the years 1046 BCE to 1644 CE, in their demonstrations. They demonstratesophisticated software that allows researchers to extract source material thatmeets multiple search criteria, which may consider words, poets, collections,and time of authoring, paving the way for new explorations of Chinese poetryfrom linguistic, literary, artistic, and historical viewpoints. Analytic toolshelp researchers uncover information concealed in poetic works that are relatedto aesthetic expressions, personal styles, social networks, societalinfluences, and temporal changes in classical Chinese poetry. The increasingaccessibility of digitized texts, along with sophisticated digital tools, suchas the ones these authors developed and demonstrate here, can thereby enhancethe efficiency and effectiveness for exploring and studying classical Chinesepoetry.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Keywords:&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong>Collocation; Word Pattern; TemporalAnalysis; Social Networks; Stylometry<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u7f16&nbsp;\u8f91&nbsp; |&nbsp; \u738b\u6ce2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[1]\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aMichael A. Fuller, The China Biographical Database User\u2019s Guide, Harvard University, 2015,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/projects.iq.harvard.edu\/files\/cbdb\/files\/cbdb_users_guide.pdf\">https:\/\/projects.iq.harvard.edu\/files\/cbdb\/files\/cbdb_users_guide.pdf\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">&nbsp;CBDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f51\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"http:\/\/projects.iq.harvard.edu\/cbdb\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/projects.iq.harvard.edu\/cbdb\/home<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[2]Hu Junfeng, Yu Shiwen,\u201cThe Computer Aided Research Work of Chinese Ancient Poems,\u201d ACTA Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, vol. 37, no.5, 2001, pp. 725-733;&nbsp;\u7f57\u51e4\u73e0\uff1a\u300a\u8bd5\u8bba\u5f15\u7528\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u5efa\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7f57\u51e4\u73e0\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u7af9\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 319\u2014363\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[3]\u6731\u5219\u6770\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u5168\u6e05\u8bd7\u3009\u7f16\u7e82\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b 1994\u5e74\u7b2c 3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[4]\u201c\u5b57\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8bcd\u201d\u6240\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b57\u662f\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u679c\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u610f\u6307\u201c\u6c34\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bn\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8bcd\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cn\u5143\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6c34\u679c\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5143\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5143\u8bcd\u6216\u4e09\u5143\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u5b57\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b57\u5178\u80fd\u591f\u7a77\u5c3d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u80fd\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[5]<a href=\"http:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/zh-hant\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"zh.wikisource.org\/zh-hant\">zh.wikisource.org\/zh-hant<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[6]<a href=\"http:\/\/ctext.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/ctext.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[7]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wenxue100.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.wenxue100.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[8]<a href=\"http:\/\/www.daizhige.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.daizhige.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[9]\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u611f\u8c22\u8fbd\u5b81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u803f\u5143\u9a8a\u8001\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b86\u77e5\u9601\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[10]\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5218\u6bbf\u7235\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u9010\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c 2000\u5e74\uff1b\u5218\u6bbf\u7235\u3001\u9648\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u4f55\u5fd7\u534e\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8c22\u773a\u96c6\u9010\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2000\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[11]\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u4e3a\u4e03\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[12]\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u201cXXX\u2014YYY\u201d\u6765\u6807\u6ce8\u4e00\u5bf9\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[13]\u300a\u77f3\u5934\u57ce\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 365\uff0c\u7b2c 4117\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[14]\u300a\u4e4c\u8863\u5df7\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 365\uff0c\u7b2c 4117\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[15]\u300a\u897f\u6cb3\u00b7\u5927\u77f3\u91d1\u9675\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u5377 2\uff0c\u7b2c 612\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[16]\u9648\u53cb\u51b0\u3001\u738b\u5fb7\u5bff\uff1a\u300a\u5b8b\u8bcd\u6e05\u8d4f\uff08\u5317\u5b8b\u7bc7\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6b63\u4e2d\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 2001\uff0c\u7b2c 138\u2014139\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[17]\u8c22\u773a\u7684\u8bd7\u4e3a\u300a\u968b\u738b\u9f13\u5439\u66f2\u5341\u9996\uff08\u5176\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u5165\u671d\u66f2\u300b\u3002\u4e50\u5e9c\u8bd7\u4e3a\u300a\u83ab\u6101\u4e50\u4e8c\u66f2\uff08\u5176\u4e00\uff09\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[18]\u674e\u767d\uff1a\u300a\u9001\u8881\u660e\u5e9c\u4efb\u957f\u6c99\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 185\uff0c\u7b2c 1890\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[19]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 391\uff0c\u7b2c 4411\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[20]\u4ee5\u4e94\u7edd\u8bd7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c 69.3%\u662f 38.5%\u4e0e 30.8%\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u4e94\u5f8b\u8bd7\u7684\u6570\u636e 63.8%\u662f 6%\u3001 8.6%\u3001 25.9%\u300123.3%\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[21]\u4e94\u5f8b\u4e0e\u4e03\u5f8b\u5171\u5305\u542b\u56db\u8054\uff0c\u6bcf\u8054\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u53e5\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u7edf\u8bd7\u8bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8054\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u9894\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[22]Chao-Lin Liu et al.,&nbsp;\u201cColor Aesthetics and Social Networks in Complete Tang Poems: Explorations and Discoveries,\u201d&nbsp;Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth Pacific Asia Conference on Language, Information, and Computation, 2015, pp. 132-141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology\/Y\/Y15\/Y15-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/aclweb.org\/anthology\/Y\/Y15\/Y15-2016.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[23]\u90d1\u6587\u60e0\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u60c5\u611f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0e\u8272\u5f69\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff1a\u4e2d\u5510\u8bd7\u6b4c\u767d\u8272\u6292\u60c5\u7cfb\u8c31\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u9879\u6d01\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u95f4\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 207\u2014257\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[24]\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9891\u7387\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u67d0\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u9664\u4ee5\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u6240\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8be5\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u8bd7\u4f5c\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[25]\u674e\u73ae\u8d28\uff1a\u300a\u665a\u5510\u201c\u6e29\u674e\u201d\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bf9\u5357\u671d\u5bab\u4f53\u8bd7\u4e4b\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u521b\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff0c2009\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[26]\u5b59\u8273\u7ea2\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u5b8b\u8bcd\u672c\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b 2016\u5e74 7\u6708 8\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[27]\u300a\u6e05\u5e73\u4e50\uff08\u6625\u665a\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u5377 1\uff0c\u7b2c 216\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[28]\u51af\u5c0f\u601c\u4e3a\u5317\u9f50\u540e\u4e3b\u9ad8\u7eac\uff08557\u2014577\uff09\u7684\u5983\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u64c5\u957f\u821e\u8e48\u4e0e\u7435\u7436\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[29]Chao-Lin Liu et al.,\u201cColor Aesthetics and Social Networks in Complete Tang Poems,\u201d&nbsp;pp. 132-141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[30]\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u300a\u82b1\u4e0b\u5bf9\u9152\u4e8c\u9996\uff08\u5176\u4e8c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377434\uff0c\u7b2c 4801\u9875\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u96ea\u4e2d\u664f\u8d77\u5076\u548f\u6240\u6000\u517c\u5448\u5f20\u5e38\u4f8d\u97e6\u5eb6\u5b50\u7687\u752b\u90ce\u4e2d\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 453\uff0c\u7b2c 5123\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[31]Chao-Lin Liu, Kuo-Feng Luo,\u201cTracking Words in Chinese Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties with the China Biographical Database,\u201d\u00a0Proceedings of the Workshop on Language Technology Resource and Tools for Digital Humanities, The Twenty-Sixth International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Osaka: Coling, 2016, pp. 172-180,<a href=\"https:\/\/aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de\/volumes\/proceedings-of-theworkshop-on-language-technology-resources-and-tools-for-digital-humanities-lt4dh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a0https:\/\/aclanthology.coli.uni-saarland.de\/volumes\/proceedings-of-theworkshop-on-language-technology-resources-and-tools-for-digital-humanities-lt4dh<\/a>; Chao-Lin Liu et al.,\u00a0\u201cColor Aesthetics and Social Networks in Complete Tang Poems,\u201d\u00a0pp. 132-141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[32]\u300a\u8d60\u6c6a\u4f26\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 171\uff0c\u7b2c 1765\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[33]\u300a\u8d60\u5185\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 184\uff0c\u7b2c 1884\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[34]\u300a\u5bc4\u5357\u57ce\u97e6\u9038\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 657\uff0c\u7b2c 7550\u9875\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u674e\u5b9a\u5e7f\u6821\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u7f57\u9690\u96c6\u7cfb\u5e74\u6821\u7b3a\u300b\u5377 3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 141\u9875\u3002\u7f57\u9690\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bd7\u547c\u5e94\u675c\u752b\u300a\u5949\u966a\u90d1\u9a78\u9a6c\u97e6\u66f2\u4e8c\u9996\uff08\u5176\u4e00\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u97e6\u66f2\u82b1\u65e0\u8d56\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u607c\u6740\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 225\uff0c\u7b2c 1413\u9875\u3002\u4ea6\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u8427\u6da4\u975e\uff1a\u300a\u675c\u752b\u5168\u96c6\u6821\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2014\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 1064\u9875\u3002Stephen Owen trans., The Poetry of Du Fu, Berlin: De Gruyter, 2016, sec.3.1\u3002\u7f57\u9690\u5728\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5c06\u201c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u201d\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u8c6a\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[35]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 151\uff0c\u7b2c 1566\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[36]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 656\uff0c\u7b2c 7543\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[37]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 609\uff0c\u7b2c 7027\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[38]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 614\uff0c\u7b2c 7082\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[39]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 459\uff0c\u7b2c 5226\u9875\uff1b\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 438\uff0c\u7b2c 4870\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[40]\u7f8a\u58eb\u8c14\uff08762\u2014862 \uff1f\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u5c71\u9601\u95fb\u7b1b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 332\uff0c\u7b2c 3696\u9875\uff1b\u987e\u51b5\uff08727 \uff1f\u2014816 \uff1f\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u516b\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 265\uff0c\u7b2c 2944\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[41]\u7f57\u56fd\u5cf0\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u3009\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0e\u793e\u7fa4\u7f51\u7edc\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e1c\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\uff0c 2016\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[42]\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u897f\u5317\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u6dd1\u534e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u5434\u6c5d\u715c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u8bd7\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1993\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[43]\u848b\u7ecd\u611a\uff1a\u300a\u674e\u767d\u675c\u752b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6708\u201d\u548c\u201c\u98ce\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7535\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u9274\u8d4f\u300b\uff0c Proceedings of the First International Conference on Literature and Information Technologies\uff0c 2003\uff0c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">http:\/\/cls.lib.ntu.edu.tw\/LIT\/papers\/summary2_c.doc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[44]Chao-Lin Liu et al.,\u201cColor Aesthetics and Social Networks in Complete Tang Poems,\u201d&nbsp;pp. 132-141.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[45]\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6625\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79cb\u201d\u5206\u522b\u6307\u6625\u5929\u4e0e\u79cb\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[46]\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u5171\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 192\uff0816+98+29+49\uff09\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[47]\u5728\u674e\u767d\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6625\u98ce\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79cb\u98ce\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u6bd4\u7387\u4e3a 72:26\uff0c\u674e\u5546\u9690\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e3a 14:2\uff0c\u675c\u752b\u8bd7\u4e2d\u4e3a 19:30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[48]Chao-Lin Liu, Kuo-Feng Luo,\u201cTracking Words in Chinese Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties with the China Biographical Database,\u201d&nbsp;pp. 172-180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[49]\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96c6\u53e5\u8bd7\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u501f\u7528\u5e76\u91cd\u7ec4\u5176\u4ed6\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[50]\u300a\u5c06\u8d74\u5434\u5174\u767b\u4e50\u6e38\u539f\u4e00\u7edd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 521\uff0c\u7b2c 5961\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[51]\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u65f6\u4e03\u9996\uff08\u5176\u516d\uff09\uff1a\u7231\u5b64\u4e91\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u5377 1\uff0c\u7b2c 505\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[52]\u201c\u804b\u4e1e\u201d\u6307\u5730\u65b9\u526f\u4f50\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5bf9\u5e94\u672c\u8bd7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u6cd5\u5178\u51fa\u73ed\u56fa\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb8\u4e1e\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5373\u4f7f\u5e74\u8fc8\u8033\u804b\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a\u5b98\u5ec9\u660e\u3002\u73ed\u56fa\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u5377 89\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1962\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 3631\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[53]\u300a\u4e3a\u6709\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 539\uff0c\u7b2c 6168\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[54]\u300a\u83e9\u8428\u86ee\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u5377 1\uff0c\u7b2c 520\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[55]\u300a\u522b\u5ba2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 386\uff0c\u7b2c 4354\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[56]\u300a\u9001\u6768\u53d1\u4e1c\u5f52\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 538\uff0c\u7b2c 6137\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[57]\u300a\u6d77\u68e0\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377679\uff0c\u7b2c7784\u9875\u3002\u6d77\u68e0\uff1a\u8537\u8587\u79d1\u82f9\u679c\u5c5e\uff1b\u6c5f\u5357\uff1a\u6cdb\u6307\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u8700\u57ce\uff1a\u6307\u6210\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[58]\u300a\u51e4\u6816\u68a7\u4e09\u9996\uff08\u5176\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u671b\u957f\u5b89\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u5377 1\uff0c\u7b2c 506\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[59]\u300a\u65b0\u683d\u677e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 887\uff0c\u7b2c 10028\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[60]\u300a\u6c5f\u795e\u5b50\uff08\u5176\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u8d4b\u6885\u5bc4\u4f59\u53d4\u826f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u5377 3\uff0c\u7b2c 1957\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[61]\u6709\u5173\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aPaul Kroll,\u201cCh&#8217;\u00fcan T&#8217;ang shih,\u201d The Indiana Companion to Traditional Chinese Literature, ed. William Nienhauser, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, vol. 1, 1986, pp. 354-365.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[62]\u300a\u9047\u7389\u771f\u516c\u4e3b\u5f71\u6bbf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 279\uff0c\u7b2c 3169\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[63]\u300a\u9898\u5b89\u56fd\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 783\uff0c\u7b2c 8843\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[64]\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u8c20\u8457\uff0c\u5468\u52cb\u521d\u6ce8\u89e3\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u8bed\u6797\u6821\u6ce8\u300b\u5377 7\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1987\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 881\u2014882\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[65]\u300a\u5225\u4f73\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 275\uff0c\u7b2c 3119\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[66]\u300a\u522b\u59bb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 505\uff0c\u7b2c 5741\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[67]\u300a\u9047\u8fb9\u4f7f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 470\u7b2c 5342\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[68]\u300a\u9047\u8fb9\u4f7f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 665\uff0c\u7b2c 7622\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[69]\u674e\u5b9a\u5e7f\u6821\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u7f57\u9690\u96c6\u7cfb\u5e74\u6821\u7b3a\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 991\u2014992\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[70]\u300a\u5f52\u6850\u5e90\u65e7\u5c45\u5bc4\u4e25\u957f\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 281\uff0c\u7b2c 3193\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[71]\u300a\u5f52\u6850\u5e90\u65e7\u5c45\u5bc4\u4e25\u957f\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 315\uff0c\u7b2c 3540\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[72]\u674e\u6609\u7b49\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u82d1\u82f1\u534e\u300b\u5377 254\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1966\u5e74\uff1b\u8ba1\u6709\u529f\u64b0\uff0c\u738b\u4ef2\u955b\u6821\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u8bd7\u7eaa\u4e8b\u6821\u7b3a\u300b\u5377 26\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\uff1a\u5df4\u8700\u4e66\u793e\uff0c 1989\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 702\u2014704\u9875\uff1b\u8f9b\u6587\u623f\u8457\uff0c\u5085\u7487\u742e\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u624d\u5b50\u4f20\u6821\u7b3a\u300b\u5377 4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1995\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 109\u2014114\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[73]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 812\u7b2c 9147\u9875\u6ce8\u660e\u53ef\u6b62\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u8be5\u8bd7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[74]\u300a\u7cbe\u820d\u5bf9\u96e8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 274\uff0c\u7b2c 3111\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[75]\u6e05\u6c5f\u8bd7\u89c1\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 812\uff0c\u7b2c 9147\u9875\uff1b\u53ef\u6b62\u8bd7\u89c1\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377 825\uff0c\u7b2c 9292\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[76]\u8981\u4ece 62,257\uff0842863+19394\uff09\u9879\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u4efb\u9009\u4e24\u9996\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5171\u8981\u8fdb\u884c 62257*62256\/2\u9879\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[77]Chao-Lin Liu, Kuo-Feng Luo, &#8220;Tracking Words in Chinese Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties with the China Biographical Database,&#8221; pp. 172-180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[78]Chin-Kun Hu, Wei-Cheng Kuo, &#8220;Universality and Scaling in the Statistical Data of Literary Works,&#8221;&nbsp;POLA Forever: Festschrift in Honor of Professor William S.-Y. Wang on His Seventieth Birthday, eds. Dah-an Ho, Ovid J. Tzeng, Taipei: Academia Sinica, 2005, pp. 115-139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[79]Chao-Lin Liu et al.,\u201cCharacter Distribution of Classical Chinese Literary Texts: Zipf&#8217;s Law, Genres, and Epochs,\u201d\u00a0Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Digital Humanities, 2017, pp. 507-511,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dh2017.adho.org\/abstracts\/080\/080.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/dh2017.adho.org\/abstracts\/080\/080.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[80]George K. Zipf,&nbsp;Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An Introduction of Human Ecology, Boston: Addison-Wesley Press, 1949; George K. Zip,&nbsp;Selected Studies of the Principle of Relative Frequency in Language, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1932.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[81]\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e0d\u76f8\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u6570\uff08\u5373\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5b57\u578b\u201d\uff09\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u578b\u6570\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5b57\u578b\u6570\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ee5\u5176\u5b57\u578b\u6570\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u7edf\u4e00\u5c06\u6bcf\u90e8\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\u7684 1,000\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u82e5\u5c06\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u300a\u5148\u79e6\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u5143\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u300a\u5217\u671d\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd7\u96c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u95f4 log(f\/N)\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5dee\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f4e\u4e8e&nbsp;0.00006\u3002\u82e5\u5c06\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u3001\u6c49\u8d4b\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684log(f\/N)\u503c\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u522b\u4e3a&nbsp;0.0129\u30010.0080\u30010.0071\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u578b\u6570\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5148\u79e6\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u5357\u5317\u671d\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u5143\u8bd7\u9009\u300b\u300a\u5217\u671d\u8bd7\u96c6\u300b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5747\u5927\u4e8e0.999\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u3001\u6c49\u8d4b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u522b\u4e3a&nbsp;0.989\u3001&nbsp;0.991\u3001&nbsp;0.995\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[82]Qinghua Chen, Jinzhong Guo, and Yufan Liu,\u201cA Statistical Study on Chinese Word and Character Usage in Literature from the Tang Dynasty to the Present,\u201d&nbsp;Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, vol. 19, no.3, 2012, pp. 232-248; Chin-Kun Hu, Wei-Cheng Kuo,\u201cUniversality and Scaling in the Statistical Data of Literary Works,\u201d&nbsp;pp. 115-139.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[83]\u8fd9 16\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u4e49\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u592a\u9633\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u65e5\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u4e00\u5b57\u591a\u4e49\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u4f9d\u7167\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5206\u5f00\u8ba1\u7b97\u9891\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[84]Chao-Lin Liu et al.,\u201cCharacter Distribution of Classical Chinese Literary Texts: Zipf&#8217;s Law, Genres, and Epochs,\u201d&nbsp;pp. 507-511.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[85]Chao-Lin Liu,\u201cQuantitative Analyses of Chinese Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties: Using Changing Colors and Innovative Terms as Examples,\u201d\u00a0Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Digital Humanities, 2016, pp. 260-262, <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1608.07852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1608.07852<\/a>; Chao-Lin Liu,\u201cFlexible Computing Services for Comparisons and Analyses of Classical Chinese Poetry,\u201d\u00a0Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Digital Humanities, 2017, pp. 505-507, <a href=\"https:\/\/dh2017.adho.org\/abstracts\/612\/612.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/dh2017.adho.org\/abstracts\/612\/612.pdf<\/a>; Chao-Lin Liu and Kuo-Feng Luo,\u00a0\u201cTracking Words in Chinese Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties with the China Biographical Database,\u201d\u00a0pp. 172-180.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[86]C\u5728\u6b64\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u56fe 5\u4e2d C\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u540c\u5b57\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[87]\u56fe 15\u65b9\u6846\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u5747\u4e3a\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u672a\u9644\u62fc\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[88]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u8776\u604b\u82b1\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u78a7\u7c1f\u7eb1\u53a8\uff0c\u5411\u5348\u6726\u80e7\u7761\u3002\u83ba\u820c\u60fa\u5fea\u5982\u4f1a\u610f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5168\u5b8b\u8bcd\u300b\u53771\uff0c\u7b2c 104\u9875\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u66fe\u88ab\u8bef\u5f52\u4e8e\u82cf\u8f7c\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u90b9\u540c\u5e86\u3001\u738b\u5b97\u5802\u7f16\u6821\uff1a\u300a\u82cf\u8f7c\u8bcd\u7f16\u5e74\u6821\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 936\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[89]\u5982\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u300b\u4e2d\u300a\u8c2c\u8c0f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u62b1\u749e\u800c\u6ce3\u8840\u516e\uff0c\u5b89\u5f97\u826f\u5de5\u800c\u5256\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u53c2\u89c1\u6d2a\u5174\u7956\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u8865\u6ce8\u300b\u537713\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1983\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c254\u9875\uff1bDavid Hawkes trans., Song of the South: An Anthology of Ancient Chinese Poetry by Qu Yuan and Other Poets, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1985, p. 257\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[90]Thomas Mikolov et al.,\u00a0\u201cDistributed Representations of Words and Phrases and Their Comsopositionality,\u201d\u00a0Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2013, vol. 2, pp. 3111-3119,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.nips.cc\/paper\/5021-distributed-representations-of-words-and-phrasesand-their-compositionality.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/papers.nips.cc\/paper\/5021-distributed-representations-of-words-and-phrasesand-their-compositionality.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[91]\u53c2\u89c1Jack W. Chen,&nbsp;The Poetics of Sovereignty: On Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[92]\u5218\u6bbf\u7235\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u695a\u8f9e\u9010\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c 2000\u5e74\uff1b\u5218\u6bbf\u7235\u3001\u9648\u65b9\u6b63\u3001\u4f55\u5fd7\u534e\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8c22\u773a\u96c6\u9010\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1999\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[93]\u8d56\u5b9c\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u674e\u5546\u9690\u4e94\u8a00\u5f8b\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6c47\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u4e2d\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b66\uff0c 2002\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[94]\u5982\u9ad8\u65d6\u7490\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u3009\u4e2d\u201c\u79bd\u9e1f\u5165\u8bd7\u201d\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f70\u5316\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff1b\u8bb8\u9759\u5b9c\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u5510\u52a8\u7269\u5bd3\u8a00\u8bd7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c 2008\u5e74\uff1b\u6797\u73cd\u83b9\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u8336\u8bd7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u82b1\u6728\u5170\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2007\u5e74\uff1b\u6f58\u5bcc\u4fca\uff1a\u300a\u8349\u6728\u7f18\u60c5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c 2015\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[95]\u59da\u572d\uff1a\u300a\u76ae\u65e5\u4f11\u3001\u9646\u9f9f\u8499\u5531\u548c\u8bd7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c 1980\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[96]\u738b\u4f1f\u52c7\uff1a\u300a\u5b8b\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5510\u8bd7\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2003\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[97]Ceclie Chu-Chin Sun,&nbsp;The Poetics of Repetition in English and Chinese Lyric Poetry, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[98]Chin-Kun Hu, Wei-Cheng Kuo,\u201cUniversality and Scaling in the Statistical Data of Literary Works,\u201d&nbsp;pp. 115-139; Qinghua Chen, Jinzhong Guo, and Yufan Liu,\u201cA Statistical Study on Chinese Word and Character Usage in Literature from the Tang Dynasty to the Present,\u201d&nbsp;pp. 232-248.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[99]\u5434\u4eea\u51e4\uff1a\u300a\u548f\u7269\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u2014\u6c49\u5510\u79bd\u9e1f\u8d4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u82b1\u6728\u5170\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2007\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[100]\u7f57\u6587\u4f36\uff1a\u300a\u516d\u671d\u50e7\u4fa3\u8bd7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1c\u6d77\u5927\u5b66\uff0c 2002\u5e74\uff1bThomas J. Mazanec,\u201cThe Invention of Chinese Buddhist Poetry: Poet-Monks in Late Medieval China,\u201d Ph.D. Diss., Princeton University, 2017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[101]\u9648\u5c1a\u541b\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u8865\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1992\u5e74\uff1bStephen Owen trans., The Poetry of Du Fu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[102]\u00a0Fengju Lo,\u201cDesign and Applications of System for Word Segmentation and Sense Classification for Chinese Poems,\u201d\u00a0Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Technologies for Digital Archives, 2005,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/datf.iis.sinica.edu.tw\/Papers\/2005datfpapers\/B-4.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/datf.iis.sinica.edu.tw\/Papers\/2005datfpapers\/B-4.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[103]\u7afa\u5bb6\u5b81\uff1a\u300a\u542c\u5510\u8bd7\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u2014\u7531\u58f0\u97f5\u5206\u6790\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u58f0\u97f5\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b 2009\u5e74\u7b2c16\u671f\u3002Jeffrey R. Tharsen, \u201cChinese Euphonics: Phonetic Patterns, Phnorhetoric and Literary Artistry in Early Chinese Narrative Texts,\u201d Ph.D. Diss., University of Chicago, 2015; John Lee,\u201cA Classical Chinese Corpus with Nested Partof-Speech Tags,\u201d Proceedings of the Sixth EALC Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2012, pp. 75-84, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W12-1011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W12-1011<\/a>; John Lee, Yin Hei Kong, Mengqi Luo,\u201cSyntactic Patterns in Classical Chinese Poems: A Quantitative Study,\u201d Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, vol. 33, no.1, 2018, pp. 82-95;\u00a0\u8fd8\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aJack Chen\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a\u201cThe Quan Tang Shi and Topic Modeling: An Experiment in Macroscopic Literary Analysis,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/[103]\u7afa\u5bb6\u5b81\uff1a\u300a\u542c\u5510\u8bd7\u7684\u4ea4\u54cd\u2014\u7531\u58f0\u97f5\u5206\u6790\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u58f0\u97f5\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b 2009\u5e74\u7b2c16\u671f\u3002Jeffrey R. Tharsen, \u201cChinese Euphonics: Phonetic Patterns, Phnorhetoric and Literary Artistry in Early Chinese Narrative Texts,\u201d Ph.D. Diss., University of Chicago, 2015; John Lee,\u201cA Classical Chinese Corpus with Nested Partof-Speech Tags,\u201d Proceedings of the Sixth EALC Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences and Humanities, 2012, pp. 75-84, http:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/W12-1011; John Lee, Yin Hei Kong, Mengqi Luo,\u201cSyntactic Patterns in Classical Chinese Poems: A Quantitative Study,\u201d Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, vol. 33, no.1, 2018, pp. 82-95;\u00a0\u8fd8\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aJack Chen\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a\u201cThe Quan Tang Shi and Topic Modeling: An Experiment in Macroscopic Literary Analysis,\u201d http:\/\/ceas.yale.edu\/events\/quantang-shi-and-topic-modeling-experiment-macroscopic-literary-analysis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/ceas.yale.edu\/events\/quantang-shi-and-topic-modeling-experiment-macroscopic-literary-analysis<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[104]Chao-Lin Liu,\u201cFlexible Computing Services for Comparisons and Analyses of Classical Chinese Poetry.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u520a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9009\u53d6\u81ea\u5468\u81f3\u660e\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2892],"tags":[2893,71,3235,347,312,3234,3233],"class_list":["post-14165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2892","tag-2893","tag-71","tag-3235","tag-347","tag-312","tag-3234","tag-3233"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14165"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14204,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14165\/revisions\/14204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}