{"id":15012,"date":"2022-02-05T15:03:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-05T07:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=15012"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:29:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:29:12","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%b8%8e%e9%9f%a9%e6%96%87%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%9b%86%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e3%80%81%e5%85%b3%e8%81%94%e4%b8%8e%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90-%e7%94%a8markus%e4%b8%8ecompa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202103\/15012.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u6587\u4e0e\u97e9\u6587\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u7528MARKUS\u4e0eCOMPARATIVUS\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u6807\u6ce8"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u8981<\/span>:<\/strong>MARKUS(\u201c\u7801\u5e93\u601d\u201d)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u6807\u6ce8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5168\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002MARKUS\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u5904\u740620\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u6c49\u6587\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u53c2\u9605\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u6807\u6ce8\u529f\u80fd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u6863\u662f\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bbaMARKUS\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de5\u5177COMPARATIVUS[1]<\/sup>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u7528MARKUS\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u671d\u9c9c(\u97e9\u56fd)\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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———————————— 
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\u6731\u94ed\u575a(Chu Mingkin)\u5728\u5bf9\u5b8b\u5143\u65f6\u671f\u6587\u4eba\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u6570\u5b57\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528MARKUS\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u548c\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u5168\u6587\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5212\u5206[3]<\/sup>\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u901a\u4fe1\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb(\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u3001\u4e66\u4fe1\u6027\u8d28\u7b49)\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e66\u4fe1\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u4fe1\u4ef6\u9009\u96c6\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u793c\u8282\u6027\u4fe1\u7b3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u62fc\u51d1\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u5f90\u6e90(Michael Stanley-Baker)\u5219\u5229\u7528MARKUS\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6807\u8bb0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u6210\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5728MARKUS\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53f2\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u3001\u5357\u5b8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u5143\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e66\u4fe1\u6216\u4e66\u4fe1\u9009\u96c6\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e66\u4fe1\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u6027?\u67d0\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u4f20\u64ad?\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e9a\u6587\u4f53\u6709\u5173?\u85cf\u54c1\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684?)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5212\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u5927\u53ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6216\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6216\u6563\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u4f5b\u6559\u6216\u9053\u6559\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e76\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u9700\u8d58\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6570\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6700\u540e\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u672c\u6807\u6ce8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528MARKUS\u5462?\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6807\u8bb0\uff0cMARKUS\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u672f\u6570\u636e\u96c6(\u56fe1)\u3002\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4f1a\u518d\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6807\u8bb0\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7d22\u5f15\u201d(KWIC, Key Word In Context)\u5217\u8868\u6216\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u6807\u8bb0\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u6807\u8bb0\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6216\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u5728MARKUS\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u800c\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de5\u5177COMPARATIVUS\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u5408\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u683c\u6216\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u5408\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u8bb0\u53d1\u56de\u5230MARKUS\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531COMPARATIVUS\u53d1\u56de\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u4f1a\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u6807\u7b7e\u7c7b\u578b(comparativus)\uff0c\u4f46\u6807\u7b7e\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728MARKUS\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cMARKUS\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6216\u6587\u672c\u96c6\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u97e9\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u91cd\u5408\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe1 \u5728 MARKUS\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e2d\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5217\u8868<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n


\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MARKUS\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6216\u7528\u6237\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6240\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5339\u914d\u9009\u9879\u3002MARKUS\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8bc6\u522b\u7b26(unique identifiers)\u6216\u7f16\u53f7(ID)\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u7531\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u5bb9(\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e32\u5b57\u7b26)\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u7c7b\u578b(\u5982\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u690d\u7269\u540d\u79f0\u7b49)\u548c\u7f16\u53f7(\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee3\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u5bb9\u6307\u5411\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5b9e\u4f53)\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u9b4f\u5fb5:\u9b4f\u5f81(\u5fb5)\u3001\u5f81(\u5fb5)\u3001\u6587\u8d1e(\u8c25\u53f7)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u5b57\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u201d(China Biographical Database\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0CBDB)[5]<\/sup>\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMARKUS\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u6807\u8bb0\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684CBDB\u7f16\u53f7(\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3a15610)\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u63aa\u8f9e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MARKUS\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u529f\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u7406\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u540d\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Palladio\u548cPLATIN\u5bf9\u5c0f\u578b\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8fd1MARKUS\u548c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Docusky\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97MARKUS\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6587\u6863\u6279\u91cf\u5bfc\u51fa\u81f3Docusky\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Docusky\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684DocuGIS\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u56fe\u3002Docusky\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51faXML\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aMARKUS\u6587\u4ef6[9]<\/sup>\u3002Docusky\u8fd8\u4e3aMARKUS\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cDocusky\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6c47\u603b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u9891\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cDocusky\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0eMARKUS\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aMARKUS\u6587\u4ef6\u6216MARKUS\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMARKUS\u6807\u7b7e\u8fd8\u80fd\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5728MARKUS\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5377\u6216\u7ae0\u8282\u6807\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5bfc\u5165Docusky\uff0c\u6bb5\u843d\u548c\u7ae0\u8282\u6807\u6ce8\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u53ef\u6309\u5377\u6216\u7ae0\u8282\u6765\u6d4f\u89c8\u6587\u672c\u6216\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528MARKUS\u6807\u8bb0\u7684Docusky\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230DocuGIS\uff0c\u800c\u5728DocuGIS\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5730\u540dID\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002DocuGIS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u578b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u56fe\u5c42\u53ef\u7531MARKUS\u6807\u7b7e\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5f62\u548c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u56fe\u5c42\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5730\u540d\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4eceDocuGIS\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u8bfb\u53d6[10]<\/sup>\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u5206\u6790\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u636e\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u94ed\u6587\uff0c\u7528DocuGIS\u7ed8\u5236\u5730\u56fe\u5e76\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u671d\u4e09\u7701\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u5efa\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57ce\u5899\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81(\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u89c4\u6a21)\u3001\u7834\u635f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6c14\u8c61\u5c42\u6216\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u56fe\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u3002[11]<\/sup>MARKUS-DocuGIS\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u67e5\u9605\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u6821\u6b63\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cMARKUS\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u6b64\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6807\u6ce8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cMARKUS\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5df2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u5e93\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u9f99(Donald Sturgeon)\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u8ba1\u5212\u201d[12]<\/sup>\u548c\u7ef4\u4e60\u5b89(Christian Wittern)\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u6f22\u7c4d\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u201d(Kanripo)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165MARKUS\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u9a6c\u514b\u65af-\u666e\u6717\u514b\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5f00\u53d1\u7684SHINE API\uff0c\u5176\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230MARKUS\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MARKUS\u7531\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7075\u6d3b\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bf9MARKUS\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0cMARKUS\u9010\u6b65\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b9a\u5236\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7d27\u5bc6\u8d34\u5408\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u3001\u8be0\u91ca\u3001\u4fee\u8ba2\u4ee5\u53ca\u518d\u8be0\u91ca\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728MARKUS\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6807\u6ce8\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c:\u6821\u6b63\u6587\u672c\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u624b\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5220\u9664\u4e0e\u4fee\u6539\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8bcd\u5178\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d26\u53f7\u3002MARKUS\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e00\u6279\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5e76\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u6807\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u89c4\u5219(\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f)\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027:\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6839\u636e\u51e0\u5341\u6216\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u5df2\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u6765\u6807\u6ce8\u67d0\u79cd\u4f20\u8bb0\u6587\u4f53(\u5982\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed)\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bcd\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u6807\u8bb0\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cMARKUS\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5904\u7406\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aMARKUS\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6807\u8bb0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e(\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u548c\/\u6216\u4e8c\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f)\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u80fd\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6:\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e90\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceMARKUS\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u6807\u8bb0\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540cMARKUS\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u7ed3 \u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MARKUS\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u5b8b\u4ee3\u7b14\u8bb0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u4ea4\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5e03\u3002[13]<\/sup>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u30022014\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u521d\u7248\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1MARKUS\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8c37\u6b4cChrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u670914,680\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf(\u6570\u5b57\u622a\u81f32019\u5e7410\u67084\u65e5)\u3002MARKUS\u7f51\u7ad9\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u516c\u544a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u793a(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u91cf\u6807\u8bb0\u6216\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6807\u8bb0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0)\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u8bf4\u660e\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u56db\u79cd\u6587\u5b57(\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u97e9\u6587)\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002MARKUS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7248\u672c\u548cCOMPARATIVUS\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Creating, Linking, and Analyzing Chinese and Korean Datasets: Digital Text Annotation in MARKUS and COMPARATIVUS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hilde De Weerdt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

MARKUS, a multilingual digital text annotation and analysis platform, allows historians and other researchers to construct datasets from primary sources available to them in full-text digital format. Originally designed for those working with pre-twentieth- century Chinese texts, MARKUS has developed into a multifunctional annotation platform that is particularly suited for the automated annotation, referencing, and visualization of named entities in modern and literary Chinese and premodern Korean texts, but many of its additional annotation features can be used to analyze and read texts in any language, as long as the electronic documents are encoded in the most common standard for language encoding, Unicode. Below I discuss the main goals and methodological features of MARKUS and the allied text comparison utility COMPARATIVUS. I will illustrate these with some examples of how MARKUS has been used in Chinese and Korean historical research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> MARKUS; COMPARATIVUS; Automated Annotation; Linking Datasets; Chinese and Korean Datasets<\/p>\n\n\n\n

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u7f16 \u8f91  |  \u59dc\u6587\u6d9b<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u539f\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>

Hilde De Weerdt, \u201cCreating, Linking, and Analyzing Chinese and Korean Datasets: Digital Text Annotation in MARKUS and COMPARATIVUS,\u201d Journal of Chinese History<\/em>, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp.519- 527.<\/p>

\u611f\u8c22\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9b4f\u5e0c\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u6388\u6743\u672c\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002<\/p>

MARKUS\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u5305\u62ec:<\/p>

\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u7b2c\u4e03\u7814\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u8ba1\u5212[FP7\/2007-2013]\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u534f\u8bae[ERC grant agreement] n\u00b0283525\u8d44\u52a9\uff0cMARKUS\u521d\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u7531\u9b4f\u5e0c\u5fb7\u548c\u4f55\u6d69\u6d0b\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u800cCOMPARATIVUS\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7531\u9b4f\u5e0c\u5fb7\u3001Gelein\u548c\u4f55\u6d69\u6d0b\u8d1f\u8d23)http:\/\/chinese-empires.eu\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3001\u82f1\u56fdJISC\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u6311\u6218\u8d5b(Digging into Data Challenge)(\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5757\u7531\u82d7\u5723\u6cd5\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u53d1)http:\/\/did-acte.org\/\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee(Asian Modernities and Traditions Large Grant\uff0c K-MARKUS\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7531\u9b4f\u5e0c\u5fb7\u3001Gelein\u3001\u4f55\u6d69\u6d0b\u3001\u80e1\u9759\u3001\u91d1\u628a\u8def\u3001\u91d1\u70ab\u7b49\u8d1f\u8d23)<\/p>

www.universiteitleiden.nl\/en\/dossiers\/asian-modernities-and-traditions\/research–funding-opportunities#caname-critical-approaches-to-new-asian-media-ecologies<\/a>\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]\u5173\u4e8eCOMPARATIVUS\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paul Vierthaler(\u674e\u53cb\u4ec1), Mees Gelein\u201c, A BLAST-based, Language-agnostic Text Reuse Algorithm with a MARKUS Implementation and Sequence Alignment Optimized for Large Chinese Corpora,\u201d Journal of Cultural Analytics<\/em>, March 18, 2019, DOI: 10.31235\/osf.io\/7xpqe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u6807\u6ce8\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e(\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4eceMARKUS\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa\u6216\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0)\u53ea\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u548cGabe van Beijeren\u4e00\u8d77\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u300a\u8d1e\u89c2\u653f\u8981\u300b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7248(The Essentials of Governance from the Reign of Constancy<\/em>)\u53ca\u5176\u5168\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7248\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5b57\u7248\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7248\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u624b\u7a3f\u548c\u5370\u5237\u7248\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3001\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8eMARKUS\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u8bdd\u8005\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u627e\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u66f4\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5b98\u804c\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u4e66\u540d\u6216\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5217\u8868\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hilde De Weerdt, Gabe van Beijeren, Mees Gelein,\u201cReading The Essentials of Governance from the Reign of Constancy Revealed <\/em>Digitally,\u201d2020, https:\/\/chinese-empires. eu\/zgzy<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]Chu Mingkin,\u201cThe Secret of Long Tenure: A Study of Zheng Gangzhong’s Letters to Qin Hui’s Associates,\u201d T’oung Pao<\/em>, vol. 102, nos. 1-3, 2016, pp. 121-160;\u6731\u94ed\u575a:\u300a\u91d1\u5143\u4e4b\u9645\u7684\u58eb\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8baf\u606f\u6c9f\u901a\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u3008\u4e2d\u5dde\u542f\u672d\u3009\u5185\u4e0e\u5415\u900a\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u5927\u53f2\u5b66\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c20\u671f\u3002\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u9605\u8bfb\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u5730\u5740\u83b7\u53d6:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/chinese-empires.eu\/reference\/publications\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]Michael Stanley-Baker, Hsu Ya-hwei, Margaret Wan, Xiong Hueilan, Chu Ping-tzu, Hilde De Weerdt\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u89c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/dh.chinese-empires.eu\/forum\/category\/8\/research-blogs<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]Lik Hang Tsui, Hongsu Wang,\u201cHarvesting Big Biographical Data for Chinese History: The China Biographical Database (CBDB),\u201dJournal of Chinese History<\/em>, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 505-511, DOI: 10.1017\/ jch.2020.21.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]Humanities + Design Research Lab at Stanford University, Palladio, 2014, https:\/\/hdlab.stanford.edu\/ palladio-app\/; Max-Planck-Institute for the History of Science, PLATIN, http:\/\/skruse.github.io\/PLATIN\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]Huimin Bhiksu, Aming Tu, Marcus Bingenheimer, Jen-Jou Hung, et al., Buddhist Studies Authority Database Project, 2008, http:\/\/authority.dila.edu.tw\/; Peter Bol, Lex Berman, et al., China Historical GIS, 2001, https:\/\/www.fas.harvard.edu\/\u223cchgis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]Hilde De Weerdt\u201c, TheUsesofDigitalPhilologyinTang-SongHistory-Part2,\u201dMARKUSForum:Research Blogs, January 14, 2017, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/dh.chinese-empires.eu\/forum\/topic\/31\/the-uses-of-digital-philology-in- tang-song-history-part-2<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]Tu Hsieh-Chang et al., Docusky, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/docusky.digital.ntu.edu.tw\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]Peter Bol\u201c, The Visualization and Analysis of Historical Space,\u201d Journal of Chinese History<\/em>, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 511-519, DOI:10.1017\/jch.2020.22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]Hilde De Weerdt\u201c, TheUsesofDigitalPhilologyinTang-SongHistory-Part1,\u201dMARKUSForum:Research Blogs, January 14, 2017, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/dh.chinese-empires.eu\/forum\/topic\/30\/the-uses-of-digital-philology-in- tang-song-history-part-1<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]Donald Sturgeon\u201c, Digitizing Premodern Text with the Chinese Text Project,\u201d Journal of Chinese History<\/em>, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 486-498, DOI:10.1017\/jch.2020.19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]Hilde De Weerdt, Brent Ho, Information, Territory, and Networks: The Crisis and Maintenance of Empire in Song China<\/em>, accompanying data and visualization site, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/chinese-empires.eu\/reference\/ information-territory-and-networks\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u520a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MARKUS(\u201c\u7801\u5e93\u601d\u201d)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u6807\u6ce8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15017,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3270],"tags":[3305,3483,3485,270,3486,347,3484],"class_list":["post-15012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3270","tag-3305","tag-markus-comparativus","tag-3485","tag-270","tag-3486","tag-347","tag-3484"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15012"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15060,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15012\/revisions\/15060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}