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u957f\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf[15]\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u73b0\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u3002[16]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u520a\u7269\u4e2d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6295\u7a3f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b66\u672f\u300b\uff08<em>Digital Scholarship in the Humanities<\/em>\uff0c\u65e7\u520a\u540d\u4e3a<em>Literary and Linguistic Computing<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of Cultural Analytics<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>ZfdG<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ACL\uff09\u7684\u4f1a\u520a\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u300b\uff08<em>Workshops on Computational Linguistics for Literature<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u79f0\u4e3a<em>SIGHUM<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u300b\uff08<em>SIGHUM Workshop on Computational Linguistics for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, Humanities and Literature<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c2017\u5e74\uff0cADHO\/\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u673a\u6784\u8054\u76df\uff08Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08SIG\uff09<strong>\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66<\/strong>\uff08Digital Literary Stylistics, SIGDLS\uff09\uff0c2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u300b\uff08<em>Computational Literary Studies Infrastructure<\/em>\uff09\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u520a\u7269\u3002[17]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u529b\u6c42\u5bf9CS\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u4e00\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u805a\u7126\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\uff08how-to\uff09\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u624b\u518c\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c[18]\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8eCS\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u4e00\u3001\u9762\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u56fe\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u3001\u8bed\u5883\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u6216\u8bfb\u8005\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6982\u8ff0\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u8303\u7574\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e09\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ea6\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u6587\u5b66\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u671f\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u81ea\u8bc1\u5176\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u3002[19]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5173\u6ce8\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u8bd7\u5b66<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u7f8e\u5b66<\/strong>\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u6784\u6210\u6587\u5b66\u6027[20]\u3001\u8bd7\u6027[21]\u3001\u865a\u6784\u6027[22]\u3001\u65b0\u5947\u6027[23]\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8d28[24]\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6df1\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7c7b\u578b[25]\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3[26]\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u98ce\u683c[27]\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u672c\u5916\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8109\u7edc\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u8d6b\u5c14\u5fb7\u3001\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed619\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u89c6\u6587\u5b66\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u5e03\u5c14\u8fea\u5384[28]\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u533a\u9694\uff08distinction\uff09\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u7406\u8bba[29]\u548c\u65b0\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03[30]\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63a2\u7a76\u201c\u533a\u9694\u201d\u201c\u6b63\u5178\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u58f0\u671b\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u2014\u2014\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u7b49\u89c2\u5ff5\u80cc\u540e\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u5438\u53d6\u4e66\u7c4d\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6[31]\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u8bfb\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u793e\u533a\u3002[32]\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u65ad\u201c\u5185\u5728\u7684\u201d\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8d28\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u540c\u9605\u8bfb\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Tu_1-710x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-16765\" width=\"338\" height=\"485\"\/><figcaption>\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u5c14\u8fea\u5384\uff08Pierre Bourdieu)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u201d\u5206\u652f[33]\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66[34]\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94[35]\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6574\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8003\u5bdf\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u53d1\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672c\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u6216\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5411\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bfc\u822a\u5411\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4ea4\u53e0\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u3002[36]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u539f\u7406\u6216\u67d0\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8d28\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u9ad8\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u4f4e\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5171\u4eab<strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff1f\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u7684<strong>\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u968f\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u53d8\uff1f\uff09\u6216\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u7684<strong>\u8bfb\u8005\u6b23\u8d4f<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u201c\u9ad8\u201d\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4f4e\u201d\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8bba\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5e94\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u98ce\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e7f\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u662f\u201c\u5199\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u3002[37]\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u201c\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u53ef\u6307\u793a\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u2014\u2014\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5173\u8054\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e4\u5178\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff08stylometry\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u98ce\u683c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0e\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982<em>the<\/em>\u3001<em>of<\/em>\u3001<em>in<\/em>\u3002[38]\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u201c\u975e\u6b63\u5178\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u201d\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u8bcd\u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff09\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff08particularity\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5730\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u6807\u5fd7\uff08signal\uff09\u7531\u6587\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7279\u5f81[39]\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3[40]\u548c\u865a\u6784\u89d2\u8272\u6807\u5fd7[41]\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8865\u5145\u3002\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff08particularity\uff09\u548c\u660e\u786e\u6027\uff08specificity\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5143\u53d8\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u201d\uff08\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u89e3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u6216\u89d2\u8272\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u6982\u7387\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e0e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Sch\u00f6ch\u8bba\u8ff0\u6cd5\u56fd\u72af\u7f6a\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff1b[42]Tuzzi\u4e0eCortelazzo\u8bba\u8ff0\u57c3\u83b1\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d39\u5170\u7279\uff08Elena Ferrante\uff09\u3002[43]\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d8b\u5411\u7ed3\u5408\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Rebora\u7b49\u4eba\u63a2\u7a76\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7a46\u9f50\u5c14\uff08Robert Musil\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u7a46\u9f50\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6982\u7387\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fc4\u4eca\u672a\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u7684\u5019\u9009\u8005\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002[44]\u4e4b\u540e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u201c\u660e\u786e\u6027\u5206\u6790\u201d[45]\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5dee\u5f02\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002[46]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u201c\u63d2\u5165\u5f0f\u5f15\u8bed\u201d\uff08suspended quotation\uff09\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u53d9\u4e8b\u8005\u6253\u65ad\u865a\u6784\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8a00\u8bed\u3002[47]\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u2014\u8bed\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u5f0f\u5f15\u8bed\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ec6\u8bfb\u201d[48]\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u578b\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6216\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4ece\u4e8b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5fae\u89c2\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5eb7\u7eb3\u5fb7\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5fc3\u300b\u3002[49]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CS\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u6279\u8bc4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bed\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8fde\u8d2f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66<\/strong>\uff08<em>psychostylometry<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u9884\u8b66\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6307\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6307\u5411\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u3002[50]\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8bcd\uff08\u8fde\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u611f\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3002[51]\u6570\u5b57<strong>\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4<\/strong>\uff08<em>critique g\u00e9n\u00e9tique<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316[52]\u6216\u539f\u751f\u6570\u5b57[53]\u201c\u6863\u6848\u201d\uff08dossiers\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u4e0e\u865a\u6784\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8d77\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7528\u9014\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684<strong>\u8a00\u8bf4<\/strong>[<em>legein<\/em>]\u4e0e<strong>\u884c\u52a8<\/strong>[<em>poiein<\/em>]\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83[54]\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8003\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u80fd\u548c\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u5173\uff0c[55]\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u6216\u865a\u6784\u6027\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u865a\u6784\u6027\u201d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u53e0\u3001\u4e92\u8865\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e92\u76f8\u5305\u542b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCS\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u4fc4\u56fd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e8\u5728\u4e8e\u6e05\u6670\u5217\u51fa\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u6210\u4e3a<strong>\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1<\/strong>\u201d\u3002[56]\u8fd9\u4e00\u603b\u62ec\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u865a\u6784\u6027\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u523b\u610f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u6c9f\u901a\u7684<strong>\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020<\/strong>\uff0c[57]\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5411\u201c\u827a\u672f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\uff08Hakemulder et al., this volume\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u5177\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u7684<\/strong>\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6293\u4f4f\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u548c\u585e\u52d2\u65af[58]\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6587\u672c\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86CS\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u6027\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\u5185\u5728\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c1d\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u5316\u4e86\u3002[59]\u6d3e\u73c0\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u201c\u865a\u6784\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u67e5\u68c0\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u865a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u865a\u6784\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002[60]\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u8d1f\u9762\u6027\u201d\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u533a\u522b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff09\uff1b\u201c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6307\u6d89\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u201d\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff09\uff1b\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u5206\u671f\u201d\uff08\u63cf\u8ff0\u865a\u6784\u4f5c\u54c1\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u96c6\u6216\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u3002\u6d3e\u73c0\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u865a\u6784\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u6613\u8bfb\u6027\uff08legibility\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\uff08immutability\uff09\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff08sensibility\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684CS\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6d4b\u8bd5\u533a\u5206\u6587\u5b66\/\u865a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u6587\u5b66\/\u975e\u865a\u6784\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5f00\u59cb\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6784\u6210\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u533a\u9694\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u89c4\u8303\u8bc4\u4f30\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5177\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9690\u55bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9690\u55bb\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u7ed9\u4e8b\u7269\u8d4b\u4e88\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201d\uff08<a><\/a><a>\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300a\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66<\/a>\u300b\uff0cCh.21\uff0c1257b1-30\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9690\u55bb\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u8bed\u3001\u62df\u4eba\u548c\u660e\u55bb\uff09\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u751f\u52a8\u610f\u8c61\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u518d\u8bed\u5883\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u4e3b\u89c2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002[61]\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u547c\u5e94\u6bd4\u55bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u8bdd\u8bed[62]\u548c\u6587\u5b66[63]\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9274\u5b9a\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6784\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64CS\u56f4\u7ed5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u63a2\u6d4b\u9690\u55bb\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u6a21\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u6839\u636e\u6982\u5ff5\u9690\u55bb\u7406\u8bba\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u88ab\u4f53\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u3002[64]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u624b\u5de5\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\uff0c[65]\u90fd\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u65f6\u95f4[66]\u4e2d\u9690\u55bb\u5206\u5e03\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002[67]\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0cCS\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e<strong>Literature<\/strong>\u9690\u55bb\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u7f8e\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u591a\u65af\u7279\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e86VUAMC[68]\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u8986\u76d6\u5f53\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u6027\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e73\u5747\u9690\u55bb\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e3a11%\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u4e8e\u81ea\u53d1\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002[69]\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u7ec6\u67e5\u5fb7\u8bed\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff081880\u20141926\uff09\u5f00\u5934\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5e73\u574714%\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u4e25\u8083\u9ad8\u96c5\u201d\uff08high-brow\uff09\u6587\u672c\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u5c11\u9690\u55bb\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u201c\u65f6\u9ae6\u201d\u6587\u672c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002[70]\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u51fa1920\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u66f4\u5c11\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u7b49\u4eba[71]\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08<em>English Historical Thesaurus<\/em>\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u9690\u55bb\u5728\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8303\u7574\u5728\u9690\u55bb\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u3002[72]\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u6885\u745f\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7ebf\u4e66\u8bc4\u4e2d\u9605\u8bfb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5728130\u4e07\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bed\u6599\u5e93[73]\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u98df\u7269\u201d[74]\u3001\u201c\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79fb\u52a8\u201d\uff08motion\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e95\u5c42\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002[75]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9690\u55bb\u201c\u5e38\u89c4\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u201d[76]\u6216\u201c\u523b\u610f\u4e0e\u975e\u523b\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02[77]\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u77e2\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u660e\u663e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u8bdd\u8bed\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5VUAMC\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6837\u672c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u2014\u6587\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u3001\u975e\u521b\u4f5c\u578b\u9690\u55bb\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u62df\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002[78]\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u9690\u55bb\u6070\u5f53\u6027\u201d\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u7c7b\u578b\uff08cutting cross genre\uff09\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5efa\u6a21\u3002[79]\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u65af\u548c\u6b23\u5fb7\u7ed3\u5408\u8bc4\u5206\u548c\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u9690\u55bb\uff08\u7531\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u521b\u9020\uff09\u548c\u201c\u975e\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u9690\u55bb\uff08\u7531\u975e\u804c\u4e1a\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u9020\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54cd\u5ea6\uff08sonority\uff09\u3001\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u60ca\u5947\u503c\uff08surprisal value\uff09\u3002[80]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CS\u5bf9\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56NLP\u548c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u7574\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u56de\u7b54\u5173\u4e8e\u9891\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u542b\u7cca\/\u4e00\u8bcd\u591a\u4e49\u3002\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e38\u89c4\u6027\/\u65b0\u5947\u6027\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u5408\u8bfb\u8005\u8bc4\u7ea7\u548cCS\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u672c\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u8fdb\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u9690\u55bb\u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8bfb\u8005\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5267\u4f5c\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u620f\u5267\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c[81]\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u89d2\u8272\u5851\u9020\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u65f6\u95f4[82]\u548c\u60c5\u8282\u7ed3\u6784[83]\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63a2\u6d4b\u201d\uff08event detection\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u9886\u57df\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u60c5\u8282\u201d\u548c\u201c\u89c6\u89d2\u201d\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u897f\u59c6\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u5df2\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u6587\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5047\u8bbe\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u975e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\uff08irreality\uff09\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u58f0\u671b\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002[84]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\uff08entity recognition\uff09\u3001\u4f9d\u5b58\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff08dependency parsing\uff09\u3001\u540c\u6307\u6d88\u89e3\uff08co-reference resolution\uff09\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55[85]\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u89d2\u8272\u5bcc\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6d3e\u73c0[86]\u5229\u7528BookNLP\u8d44\u6e90[87]\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89d2\u8272\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u540c\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f53\u73b0\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8981\u4e48\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6765\u81ea\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3e\u73c0\u8868\u660e\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5728\u6027\u201d\uff08interiority\uff09\u8bed\u4e49\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u5851\u9020\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u90d1\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4f53\u53d8\u5316\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5b66\u89d2\u8272\u6027\u522b\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u3002[88]\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u65af\u7684SentiArt\u5de5\u5177\u57fa\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u865a\u6784\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u6027\u683c\u4fa7\u9762\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u5982\u54c8\u5229\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u548c\u4f0f\u5730\u9b54\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5206\u7c7b\uff08generic\uff09\u4eba\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u5982\u201c\u5916\u5411\u201d\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u8eab\u4efd\u3002[89]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u5c06\u89d2\u8272\u5851\u9020\u89c6\u4e3a\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u88ab\u5176\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\uff08mentalize\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5173\u952e\u6027\u5730\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u89c6\u89d2\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002CS\u8fd8\u5904\u7406\u8a00\u8bed\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u6784\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u53d9\u4e8b\u8005\u2014\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d9\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u7279\u5f81\u3002[90]\u5df4\u6d1b\u65af\u68c0\u89c6\u8fc7\u4eba\u7269\u7684<strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bed\u578b<\/strong>\uff08<em>idiolects<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u672c\u5185\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002[91]\u745f\u7c73\u8bfa\u548c\u8096\u7279\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u865a\u6784\u548c\u975e\u865a\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u201c\u89c6\u89d2\u201d\uff0c[92]\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u7531\u5df4\u65af[93]\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u7531\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3[94]\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u970d\u4f0a\u7279\u00b7\u6717\u548c\u82cf\u771f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u95f4\u63a5\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002[95]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4[96]\u548c\u620f\u5267[97]\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u865a\u6784\u5bf9\u8bdd\u548c\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u7bc7\u7ae0\u548c\u66f4\u5177\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6563\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002\u6155\u5179\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u95f4\u63a5\u8bdd\u8bed\u662f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5347\u534e\u3002[98]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CS\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5f62\u5851\u6587\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u963f\u8fbe\u52aa\u4f0a\u548c\u65af\u4f2f\u83b1\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u4e00\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff08social 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re-use algorithms\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5723\u7ecf\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[135]\u963f\u5c14\u5409\u2014\u4f11\u4f0a\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec418,000\u672c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u79cd\u65cf\u8bcb\u6bc1\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u3002[136]\u4f0a\u6587\u601d\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u88d4\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u6027\uff08Britishness\uff09\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c[137]\u674e\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002[138]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u6027\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002[139]\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u5165\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u504f\u89c1\u548c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\u7684\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u58f0\u671b\uff08prestige\uff09\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8d28<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u8003\u5bdf\u8bfb\u8005\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u9605\u8bfb\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u63a8\u65ad\u201c\u5185\u5728\u7684\u201d\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8d28\u6216\u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u540c\u9605\u8bfb\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f18\u5148\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e92\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7531\u5e03\u5c14\u8fea\u5384\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u533a\u9694\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u5f62\u5851\u3002[140]\u5982\u679c\u533a\u9694\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5176\u300a\u533a\u9694\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u79cd\u533a\u9694\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bed\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u95ee\u9898\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u6027\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3001\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5173\u8054\u3002[141]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d3e\u73c0\u548c\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u65af\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u83b7\u5956\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u7545\u9500\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u6587\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c[142]\u8fd9\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6000\u65e7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u9ad8\u96c5\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u3002[143]\u5a05\u5c3c\u8482\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u96c5\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u4f4e\u4fd7\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5728\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5185\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u3002[144]\u5b89\u5fb7\u4f0d\u5fb7\u68c0\u89c6\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u58f0\u671b\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e13\u4e1a\uff08\u201c\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bed\u4e49\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u53ef\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6216\u8bd7\u96c6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bc4\u8bba\u6db5\u76d6\uff08\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u201c\u58f0\u671b\u201d\uff09\u3002[145]\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u6ca1\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6587\u4f53\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u963f\u4ec0\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u6307\u51fa\u53e5\u5b50\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002[146]\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u8303\u00b7\u514b\u5170\u6069\u4f2f\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u8bed\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6587\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f1a\u4f34\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002[147]\u9ad8\u548c\u5c24\u62c9\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u6587\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u201d\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002[148]\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u65af\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8d28\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bcd\u6c47\u719f\u6089\u5ea6\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u3001\u8fde\u8d2f\uff08coherence\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\uff08cohesion\uff09\u3002[149]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u548c\u6885\u745f\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u5916\u884c\u4e66\u8bc4\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7279\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6548\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u201c\u4eab\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u3002[150]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a46\u96f7[151]\u5728\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff08Digital Literary Sphere\uff09\u5f53\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8fbe\u6069\u987f[152]\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6355\u6349\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56de\u5230\u8d39\u4ec0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfb\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u6587\u672c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002[153]\u7f57\u535a\u62c9\u7b49\u4eba\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u793e\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\uff08\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u8303\u7574\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9605\u8bfb\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u3001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002[154]\u8be5\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6790\u597d\u8bfb\u7f51\uff08Goodreads\uff09\u548c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u5206\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b[155]\u8bfb\u8005\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u6240\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b[156]\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u597d\u8bfb\u7f51\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u67b6\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0e\u201c\u666e\u901a\u201d\u8bfb\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b[157]\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u9009\u96c6\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6b63\u5178\u5efa\u6784\u3002[158]\u5229\u5fb7\u5c14\u548c\u8303\u00b7\u5927\u4f26\u2014\u6b27\u65af\u5361\u59c6\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u5408\u5ea6\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u3002[159]\u8be5\u65b9\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6587\u672c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u201d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4e13\u4e1a\u6216\u5916\u884c\u8bfb\u8005\u5f15\u7528\uff0c[160]\u4ee5\u53ca19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002[161]\u535a\u5fb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u671f\u520a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u901a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u3002[162]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u7531\u4eba\u7fa4\u504f\u89c1\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u8bb8\u8bfa\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u865a\u6784\u7684\u201c\u7406\u6027\u578b\u201d\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bfb\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u8f9b\u5fb7\u52d2\u7b49\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u95ee\u5377\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e0a\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c[163]\u95e8\u5b81\u8c6a\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u611f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002[164]\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u5177\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u201c\u54c1\u8d28\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672a\u6765CS\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-1-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\">\u56db\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CS\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u8bfb\u8005\u540c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5bf9\u9274\u8d4f\u548c\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfb\u8005\u4ee5\u4e66\u8bc4\u5bb6\uff08re-viewers\uff09\u6216\u8bc4\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u505a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5916\u884c\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u8005\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u201d\u7559\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8e2a\u8ff9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u597d\u8bfb\u7f51\u6216\u8005\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff09\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8003\u5bdf\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u5728\u8bfb\u8005\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u4e1a\u4f59\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3001\u6587\u672c\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u9648\u8bcd\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u4e66\u8bc4\uff09\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\/\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u89c6\u7ebf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u5927\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u7b49\uff09\u7b49\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5efa\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba4\u77e5\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff08CLS\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5bf9\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86<strong>\u6587\u5b66\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u548c\u8bed\u5883\uff08\u5373\u8bfb\u8005\u6027\u683c\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u5883\u51b5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\uff09\u8bf8\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002[165]\u5728\u6700\u5e7f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u4f53\u9a8c\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4f34\u968f\u9605\u8bfb\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c[166]\u5305\u62ec\u8eab\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5fc3\u7387\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u7535\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\uff09\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53e3\u5934\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u6216\u773c\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u3002[167]\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4f2f\u514b\u3001[168]\u53f2\u6d1b\u7279\u548c\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u65af[169]\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5145\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u987b\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u8282\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u65b9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u7b54<strong>\u4f55\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u6295\u5411\u6587\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CLS\u8ddf\u8fdb\u7531\u53e4\u5178\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u591a\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c[170]\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff08\u5982<em>Poetics<\/em>\uff0c<em>Poetics Today<\/em>\u3001<em>SSOL<\/em>\u3001<em>Language and Literature<\/em>\u6216<em>Style<\/em>\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e30\u5bcc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5047\u8bf4\/\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002[171]\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u7f6e\u5165\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff081\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u7ebf\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6587\u672c\u64cd\u7eb5\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7CLS\u7814\u7a76\uff1b[172]\uff082\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7ecf\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bd7\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u201d[173]\uff0c\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u4f53\u9a8c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\uff08\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u672a\u6765CLS\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u672a\u77e5\u4e4b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CLS\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8303\u7574\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d89\u53ca\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3002\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u8303\u56f4\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u4fbf\u5df2\u8ff7\u8def\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u67d0\u5904\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6563\u6587\u6216\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u624b\u5934\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u65af\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u84dd\u56fe[174]\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u96c6\u5408\uff08\u4f8b\u5982154\u9996\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u6709\u5173\u800c\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\/\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u767b\u5821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u82f1\u6587\u8bed\u6599\u5e93[175]\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u2014\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d9\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\uff08Q2NA\uff09\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\uff0c[176]\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u53d6\u6750\u6599\u7279\u5f81\uff1b[177]\uff084\uff09\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e4b\u524d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6570\u636e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u671f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6587\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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has-medium-font-size\">\u4e94\u3001\u524d\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u7686\u6c47\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff08retrodigitization\uff09\u8865\u5145\u6570\u5b57\u6863\u6848\u3002[178]\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u8bb8\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u5411\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u53d9\u8ff0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u539f\u751f\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5916\u884c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u9886\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5f81\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6280\u672f\u3002\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f62\u5851\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6765\u81ea\u9886\u57df\u5916\u7684\u3001\u5bf9CS\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u8d23\u5b83\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7efc\u5408\u6295\u5165\u3002[179]\u5b83\u76ef\u4f4f\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u8ba1\u6570\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f29\u51cf\u4e86\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5efa\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c[180]\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u76ee\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u63a5\u8fd1\uff08approximate\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u3002[181]\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u805a\u7126\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u5728\u4e0b\u8ff0\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u6027\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73b0\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8be6\u8ff0\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u8868\u73b0\u7684\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u529b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6709\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u89e3\u91ca\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u201c\u6587\u672c\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8bf8\u591a\u73b0\u5b58\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8d28\u8be2\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u770b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u5f25\u5408\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u7aef\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bc6\u96c6\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9996\u5148\u66f4\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5f97\u51fa\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6570\u636e<strong>\u5165\u53e3<\/strong>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3001\u91cd\u542f[182]\u53e4\u5178\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u300118\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff09\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u773c\u4e0b\u963b\u788d\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u7684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Trust\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u5267\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002[191]\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\u5916\u90e8\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c[192]\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5176\u539f\u751f\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u672c\u505a\u5728\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76\u3002[193]\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e4b\u5916\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6db5\u76d6\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5165\u53e3\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002[194]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u5b66\u6536\u85cf\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u6807\u6ce8\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5316\u3002\u5305\u62ecbookNLP[195]\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u77ed\u8bed\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u8d85\u611f\u8303\u7574\uff08supersense categories\uff09\uff08\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u7531CLARIN\u3001DARIAH\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001CWB[196]\u6216TXM[197]\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u5065\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u9690\u55bb\u3001[198]\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u3001[199]\u56e0\u679c\u548c\u610f\u5916\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u73b0\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u6807\u8bb0\u6574\u5408\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u672c\u9886\u57df\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002[200]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08procedure\uff09\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\uff08tool criticism\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201d\u3002[201]\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u90fd\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u6027\u201d\uff0c[202]\u5373\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u610f\u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9002\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd7\u90bb\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u5374\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u8f6c\u5411\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f46CS\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u65b0\u8bba\u8ff0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5f00\u53d1\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7406\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u5177\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u80fd\u201d\u3002[203]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u201d\u4f1a\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ca\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002[204]CS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u53d1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7e82\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u8003\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c[205]\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6570\u636e\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u5316\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u91cc\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u5904\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002[206]\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u5f00\u521b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002[207]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5b66\u79d1\u6574\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684CS\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b66\u79d1\u6574\u5408\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u770b\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u7574\u5185\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u4e8e\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u65e7\u4e89\u8bba\u505a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6574\u5408CS\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u6587\u672c\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u673a\u6784\u534f\u52a9\u4f20\u64ad\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u672c\u7279\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5373CS\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5173\u6587\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u610f\u4e49\u6027\uff08meaningfulness\uff09\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002[208]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">Computational Stylistics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J. Berenike Herrmann, Arthur M. Jacobs, Andrew Piper<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Computational Stylistics (CS) is a field of enquiry that examines the forms, social embedding, and the aesthetic potential of literary texts by means of computational and statistical methods. Operating on larger data sets with more transparent methodologies, CS offers literary studies new scales of observation and new methods of interpretation, to test existing theories and form new ones. As in many data-driven fields, methods range across exploratory, explanatory, and predictive modeling, with important debates addressing the affordances and limitations of each. From its multiple heritages in authorship attribution, stylistics, and natural language processing, CS has evolved to tackle ever more ambitious theoretical questions, including style, genre, and epoch; literary topoi, plot, and character networks; narrative perspective, figure characterization, and emotion; gender, race, and social status; canonicity, literariness, and textual quality; and cognitive representations of word beauty, metaphor, and rhyme. Situated within the data sciences, CS comprises distinct knowledge domains, in which the affordances of the digital (method, medium) and the statistical interact with the epistemic to produce new knowledge at the analytic levels of \u201ctext,\u201d \u201ccontext,\u201d \u201cauthor,\u201d and \u201creader.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Computational Stylistics; Data Science; Literary Study; Corpus<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u59dc\u6587\u6d9b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]\u201c\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u4e5f\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5411\u9ad8\u9636\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff08stylometry\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u4f53\u6700\u521d\u7531 Maciej Eder, Mike Kestemont\u548cJan Rybicki\u53d1\u8d77\uff0chttps:\/\/computationalstylistics.github.io\/\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6301\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0a\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aMaciej Eder, Mike Kestemont, Jan Rybicki, \u201cStylometry with R: A Package for Computational Text Analysis,\u201d<em>The R Journal<\/em>, vol. 8, no. 1, 2016, pp. 107-121, https:\/\/journal.r-project.org\/archive\/2016-1\/ eder-rybicki-kestemont.pdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2]P. Juola, \u201cAuthorship Attribution,\u201d<em>Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval<\/em>, vol. 1, no. 3, 2006, pp. 233-334, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1561\/1500000005. \u53e6\u89c1\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e66\u76eehttps:\/\/www.zotero.org\/groups\/643516\/stylometry_bibliography\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3]J. R. Firth, \u201cA Synopsis of Linguistic Theory, 1930-1955,\u201d ed. Philological Society (Great Britain), <em>Studies in Linguistic Analysis<\/em>, London: Blackwell, pp. 1-32; J. M. Sinclair, <em>Corpus, Concordance, Collocation<\/em>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4]M. Mahlberg, <em>Corpus Stylistics and Dickens\u2019s Fiction<\/em>, London: Routledge, 2013, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780203076088.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5]C. D. Manning, H. Sch\u00fctze, <em>Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing<\/em> (10th ed.), Cambridge: MIT Press, 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6]S. Hockey, \u201cThe History of Humanities Computing,\u201d eds. S. Schreibman, R. Siemens, and J. Unsworth, <em>A Companion to Digital Humanities<\/em>, London: Blackwell, 2004, pp. 3-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7]T. Underwood, \u201cA Geneaology of Distant Reading,\u201d<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 2, 2017,https:\/\/www.digitalhumanities.org\/dhq\/vol\/11\/2\/000317\/000317.html.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8]F. Hakemulder, W. Peer van, \u201cEmpirical stylistics,\u201d ed. V. Sotirova, <em>The Bloomsbury Companion to Stylistics<\/em>, Continuum, New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]A. M. Jacobs, \u201cThe Scientific Study of Literary Experience: Sampling the State of the Art,\u201d<em>Scientific Study of Literature<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 2, 2015, pp. 139-170, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/ssol.5.2.01jac; Jacobs, \u201cQuantifying the Beauty of Words: A Neurocognitive Poetics Perspective,\u201d<em>Frontiers in Human Neuroscience<\/em>, vol. 11, 2017, p. 622, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00622; A. M. Jacobs, \u201cThe Gutenberg English Poetry Corpus: Exemplary Quantitative Narrative Analyses,\u201d<em>Frontiers in Digital Humanities<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 5, 2018, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fdigh.2018.00005; A. M. Jacobs, \u201c(Neuro-)Cognitive Poetics and Computational Stylistics,\u201d<em>Scientific Study of Literature<\/em>, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, pp. 165-208, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/ssol.18002.jac; A. M. Jacobs, \u201cSentiment Analysis for Words and Fiction Characters from the Perspective of Computational (Neuro-)Poetics,\u201d<em>Frontiers in Robotics and AI<\/em>, vol. 6, no. 53, 2019, https:\/\/doi.org\/ 10.3389\/frobt.2019.00053; I. Schindler et al., \u201cMeasuring Aesthetic Emotions: A Review of the Literature and a New Assessment Tool,\u201d<em>PLOS ONE<\/em>, vol. 12, no. 6, 2017, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0178899.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10]J. B. Herrmann, <em>Digital Literary Stylistics. Enhanced Humanities<\/em> (Unpublished Habilitationsschrift), Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Basel, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11]E. Hayot, \u201cAgainst Historicist Fundamentalism,\u201d<em>PMLA<\/em>, vol. 131, no. 5, 2016, pp. 1414-1422, https:\/\/doi. org\/10.1632\/pmla.2016.131.5.1414; H. R. Jau\u00df, <em>Literaturgeschichte als Provokation<\/em>, Berlin: Suhrkamp, 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12]F. Moretti, \u201cConjectures on World Literature,\u201d<em>New Left Review<\/em>, vol.1, 2000, pp. 54-68, https:\/\/newleftreview.org\/issues\/II1\/articles\/franco-moretti-conjectures-on-world-literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13]W. C. Dimock, <em>Through Other Continents: American Literature Across Deep Time<\/em>, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006; T. Underwood, <em>Why Literary Periods Mattered: Historical Contrast and the Prestige of English Studies<\/em>, Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 2013, http:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/title\/?id=22262.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14]G. Crane, \u201cWhat do You do with a Million Books?,\u201d<em>D-Lib Magazine<\/em>, vol. 12, no. 3, 2006, https:\/\/doi.org\/ 10.1045\/march2006-crane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15]T. Underwood, <em>Distant Horizons: Digital Evidence and Literary Change<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16]J. M. Hughes et al., \u201cQuantitative Patterns of Stylistic Influence in the Evolution of Literature,\u201d<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>, vol. 109, no. 20, 2012, pp. 7682-7686, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1115407109.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17]http:\/\/dls.hypotheseorg\/; https:\/\/cordis.europa.eu\/project\/id\/101004984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18]T. Arnold, L. Tilton, <em>Humanities Data in R: Exploring Networks, Geospatial Data, Images, and Text<\/em>, London: Springer, 2015, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-20702-5; R. H. Baayen, <em>Analyzing Linguistic Data. A <\/em><em>Practical Introduction to Statistics Using R<\/em>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, https:\/\/doi. org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511801686; S. T. Gries, <em>Statistics for Linguistics with R: A Practical Introduction<\/em>, Berlin: De Gruyter, 2013, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110307474; M. L. Jockers, <em>Text Analysis with R for Students of Literature<\/em>, London: Springer, 2014, https:\/\/doi.org\/ 10.1007\/978-3-319-03164-4; F. Karsdorp et al., <em>Humanities Data Analysis<\/em>, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2021; A. Piper, <em>The Fish and the Painting<\/em>, n. d., https:\/\/r4thehumanities.home.blog\/; J. Silge, D. Robinson, <em>Text Mining with R: A Tidy Approach<\/em> (First edition), Sebastopol: O&#8217;Reilly, 2017; J. Silge, D. Robinson, <em>Text Mining with R. A Tidy Approach<\/em> (updated online edition), 2020, https:\/\/www.tidytextmining.com\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19]F. Jannidis, G. Lauer, \u201cBurrows&#8217;s Delta and its Use in German Literary History,\u201d eds. M. Erlin, L. Tatlock, <em>Distant Readings: Topologies of German Culture in the Long Nineteenth Century<\/em>, New York: Boydell &amp; Brewer, 2014, pp. 29-54, www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.7722\/j. ctt5vj848.5; A. Piper, <em>Enumerations: Data and Literary Study<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018, pp. 94-117, https:\/\/ www.journals.uchicago. edu\/doi\/10.1086\/703888; T. Underwood, <em>Distant Horizons<\/em>, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20]R. Jakobson, \u201cLanguage in Literature,\u201d eds. K. Pomorska, S. Rudy, <em>Language in Literature<\/em>, Harvard: Harvard University Press, 1987.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21]M. 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Scholz, <em>Quantifying Approaches to Discourse for Social Scientists<\/em>, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, pp. 251-284, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-97370-8_9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[207]\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u9884\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c<em>Journal of Cultural Analytics<\/em>\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[208]\u9664\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd8\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86Zotero\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.zotero.org\/groups\/2358990\/research_coalition_computational_stylistics\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff08CS\uff09\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002CS\u7528\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73b0\u5b58\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3271],"tags":[3919,1603,45,347,871,764],"class_list":["post-16764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3271","tag-3919","tag-1603","tag-45","tag-347","tag-871","tag-764"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16768,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764\/revisions\/16768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}