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has-medium-font-size\">(\u4e00)<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8bed\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u8fd130\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u5730\u6db5\u76d6\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b57\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4faf\u5916\u5e90\u300a\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u6240\u9644\u7684\u300a\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u8868\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\uff0c<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b57\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4f0a\u5ddd\u201d\u201c\u660e\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u8ba1389\u4e2a\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u8868\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u88681\u4e3a\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u8868\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u9644\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-1024x212.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20278\" width=\"768\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-1024x212.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-300x62.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-768x159.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-18x4.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2.png 1281w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88681 \u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u8868\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u732e\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u732e\u5206\u7c7b\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6765\u6e90\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u201d\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff08CSSCI\uff09\u6765\u6e90\u671f\u520a\u201d\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u201d\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2019\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u6587\u732e\u53d1\u6587\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1992\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e743\u6708\u3002<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5171\u68c0\u7d22\u5f97\u5230\u7ea612,000\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u4eba\u5de5\u7b5b\u9009\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u51715,374\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><br>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-1024x619.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20279\" width=\"768\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-1024x619.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3.png 1170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe2 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class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>2\u3001\u5171\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u77e5\u8bc6\u8c31\u7cfb\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177Gephi\u6784\u5efa\u5171\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u805a\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u56e0\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5171\u73b0\uff08\u5171\u8bcd\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u95f4\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u800c\u5f7c\u6b64\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5c06\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5171\u8bcd\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u65e0\u5411\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5c06\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6587\u732e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u805a\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c06\u5171\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u95f4\u5171\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5212\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5171\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0a\u540c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u805a\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u5212\u5206\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u4e0e\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u805a\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f25\u8865\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>3\u3001\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4efd\u6587\u732e\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8f85\u52a9\u5212\u5206\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u662f\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u591a\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5411\u91cf\u95f4\u7684\u4f59\u5f26\u5939\u89d2\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u672c\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6587\u732e\u53d1\u8868\u5e74\u4efd\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a1992\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u517128\u4e2a\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e74\u4efd\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u732e\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u9891\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c0628\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a28\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5404\u5411\u91cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u4efd\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u53bb\u91cd\u540e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5bf928\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u4e24\u4e24\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7ef4\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u76f4\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u8fd928\u5e74\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0e\u53d8\u8fc1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u5212\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><br>\uff08\u4e00\uff09<strong>\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5206\u671f\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u4ee510\u5e74\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u6f14\u53d8\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a1992\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\u30012001\u5e74\u81f32011\u5e74\u30012012\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe3A\u53cd\u6620\u4e861992\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56fe3B\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5219\u989c\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u81ea1992\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u6574\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e74\u4efd\u95f4\u8bdd\u9898\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u52302008\u5e74\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u7a81\u7136\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c2017\u5e74\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c2018\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u56de\u843d\u81f3\u4e0e1999\u5e74\u6301\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f2001\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f2012\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6587\u732e\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u6709\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6279\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20281\" width=\"521\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-edited.png 695w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-edited-220x300.png 220w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-edited-9x12.png 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe3 \u9636\u6bb5\u5212\u5206\u56fe\uff08A\u4e3a\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u6f14\u53d8\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001B\u4e3a\u5e74\u4efd\u6587\u732e\u95f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><br>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u6587\u671f\u520a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6536\u5f55\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u76845\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300a\u5468\u6613\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u5dde\u5b66\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u5982\u88682\u3002\u81ea1992\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d1\u6587\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d\u201c\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u6570\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u5982\u56fe4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20282\" width=\"372\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5.png 711w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88682 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src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-1024x496.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20283\" width=\"528\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-1024x496.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6.png 1306w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe4 \u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u6587\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u201c\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u5360\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9<\/strong><br>\uff08\u4e00\uff09<strong>\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e865,374\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8bcd\u9891\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u53d6\u8bcd\u9891\u6700\u9ad8\u768430\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5217\u4e8e\u88683\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7269\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bcd\u9891\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6731\u71b9\u3001\u738b\u9633\u660e\u3001\u5f20\u8f7d\u3001\u738b\u592b\u4e4b\u3001\u9ec4\u5b97\u7fb2\u3001\u674e\u8d3d\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u70b9\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u6536\u5f55\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u671f\u520a\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20284\" width=\"529\" height=\"458\" title=\"\u56fe7.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7.png 865w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-300x260.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-768x665.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88683 \u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><br>\uff08\u4e8c<strong>\uff09\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528Gephi\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8bcd\u9891\u9ad8\u4e8e2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5c065,374\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u8fde\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8be5\u5171\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u542b\u67091,789\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8282\u70b9\uff0c14,169\u6761\u53bb\u91cd\u540e\u7684\u5171\u73b0\u5173\u7cfb\u8fb9\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u805a\u7c7b\u5f97\u523011\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u56fe5\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u8282\u70b9\u5ea6\u503c<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u572820\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684355\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e3,935\u6761\u8fb9\u3002\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u805a\u7c7b\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8bcd\u95f4\u5171\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u5bf9\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u88684\u30021992\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u8fd911\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u805a\u7c7b\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u8f83\u5f3a\u3001\u805a\u7c7b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u805a\u7c7b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u7edd\u7684\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6b64\u5171\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a6\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u591a\u7ecf6\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u8ddd\u79bb\u5373\u53ef\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a2.84\uff0c\u5373\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u95f4\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc72.84\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u8ddd\u79bb\u5373\u53ef\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\u800c\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20285\" width=\"494\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8.png 742w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-45x45.png 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe5 \u6574\u4f53\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u56fe\u8c31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20286\" width=\"606\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-1536x863.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9.png 1868w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 606px) 100vw, 606px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88684 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20287\" width=\"482\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10.png 726w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-291x300.png 291w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-45x45.png 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88685 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"552\" height=\"482\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11.png 552w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe6 \u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u9ad8\u9891\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u56fe\u8c31<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-1024x487.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20289\" width=\"768\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-1024x487.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-300x143.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-768x365.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12.png 1483w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe7 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class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><br>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<strong>\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u63a2\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5206\u522b\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u805a\u7c7b\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7c7b\u53d1\u73b01992\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a11\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u70ed\u70b9\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u4f1a\u968f\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u8fdb\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7686\u6709\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u70ed\u5ea6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u70ed\u5ea6\u7684\u7a81\u73b0\u4e3b\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u805a\u7c7b\u6574\u5408\u5728\u88686\u4e2d\u3002\u88686\u4e2d\u6700\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e00\u5217\u201c\u805a\u7c7b\u540d\u79f0\u201d\u4e00\u5171\u670919\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u9898\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20290\" width=\"674\" height=\"424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13.png 899w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20291\" width=\"669\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14.png 892w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-300x290.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-768x742.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-45x45.png 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88686 \u5f53\u4ee3\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u70ed\u70b9\u4e3b\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-1024x531.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20292\" width=\"832\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-1024x531.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15.png 1332w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe8 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class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>2\u3001\u4e8c\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d1b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52301992\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u300a\u7a0b\u9890\u7a0b\u98a2\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u300b<sup>[15]<\/sup>\u7b49\u82e5\u5e72\u4e13\u8457\u3001\u6587\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<sup>[16]<\/sup>\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u805a\u7c7b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5317\u5b8b\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u89c4\u6a21\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u70ed\u95e8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e8c\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u4e0e\u5317\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u7740\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5171\u73b0\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u8bcd\u9891\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u201c\u7a0b\u9890\u201d\u201c\u7a0b\u98a2\u201d\u201c\u4e8c\u7a0b\u201d\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u89c4\u6a21\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4e8c\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u7a0b\u7684\u5929\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u7406\u4e00\u5206\u6b8a\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4e8c\u7a0b\u662f\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5173\u5207\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5b66\u6768\u65f6\u548c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u805a\u7c7b\u5f53\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5c31\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u7a0b\u98a2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u4ec1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4e07\u7269\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u7a0b\u9890\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u5929\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6613\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5317\u5b8b\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e8c\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u65e2\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u7a0b\u7684\u8f9f\u4f5b\u601d\u60f3\u3002<sup>[17]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff081992\u20142000\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u592a\u5927\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8f7c\u805a\u7c7b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8c\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3001\u5929\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u7406\u6b32\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u5173\u82cf\u8f7c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u6d1b\u5b66\u4e0e\u8700\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u515a\u4e89\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff082001\u20142011\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6d1b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6d1b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a0b\u9890\u7684\u5929\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u6027\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6731\u71b9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u7a0b\u98a2\u7684\u5883\u754c\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57281992\u20142000\u5e74\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u201c\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4ee5\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u548c\u4e8c\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\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class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>2\u3001\u674e\u8d3d\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u8868\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u201c\u674e\u8d3d\u201d\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4e4b\u9645\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5f53\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u738b\u592b\u4e4b\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5b97\u7fb2\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u8bcd\u9891\u4e2d\u6392\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u70ed\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bdd\u9898\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7c7b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u4e0e\u805a\u7c7b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u674e\u8d3d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u521d\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u767d\u79c0\u82b3\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u674e\u8d3d\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u674e\u8d3d\u7814\u7a76\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u8d3d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6574\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u5206\u3002<sup>[20]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff081992\u20142000\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u674e\u8d3d\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u5b66\u8bf4\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u674e\u8d3d\u548c\u660e\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff082001\u20142011\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u674e\u8d3d\u5168\u96c6\u6ce8\u300b<sup>[21]<\/sup>\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e3a\u674e\u8d3d\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ae5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u3001\u5f02\u7aef\u5b66\u8bf4\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6000\u7591\u7cbe\u795e\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u674e\u8d3d\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ec4\u5b97\u7fb2\u4e0e\u674e\u8d3d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ec4\u5b97\u7fb2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674e\u8d3d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u803f\u5b9a\u5411\u4e4b\u95f4\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u5143\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\uff082012\u20142019\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ae5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u674e\u8d3d\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u6587\u7ae0\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u6613\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u5ea6\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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has-medium-font-size\">\uff08\u516d\uff09<strong>\u5357\u5b8b\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5357\u5b8b\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u805a\u7c7b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5357\u5b8b\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a0b\u6731\u5b66\u6d3e\u6709\u7ea0\u504f\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8bb2\u6c42\u4e8b\u529f\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7a7a\u758f\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5357\u5b8b\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u534e\u5b66\u6d3e\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6c38\u5609\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u662f\u6c38\u5eb7\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5415\u7956\u8c26\u7684\u7ecf\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c38\u5eb7\u5b66\u6d3e\u548c\u6c38\u5609\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e8b\u529f\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u6700\u4e3a\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\uff081992\u20142000\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u9648\u4eae\u548c\u6c38\u5eb7\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5\u5b66\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5176\u53cd\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e8b\u529f\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u4ece\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\uff082001\u20142011\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53f6\u9002\u548c\u6c38\u5609\u5b66\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u859b\u5b63\u5ba3\u548c\u9648\u5085\u826f\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8be5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53f6\u9002\u4e0e\u6731\u71b9\u5c31\u9053\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ee5\u5415\u7956\u8c26\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u91d1\u534e\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u5415\u7956\u8c26\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5415\u7956\u8c26\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u300a\u8fd1\u601d\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u3001\u8bd7\u7ecf\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u6625\u79cb\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u7ecf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5415\u7956\u8c26\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<sup>[23]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\uff082012\u20142019\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5415\u7956\u8c26\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u534e\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5415\u7956\u8c26\u7684\u8bd7\u7ecf\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u300a\u5b8b\u6587\u9274\u300b\u548c\u53f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5bf9\u5415\u7956\u8c26\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u5415\u7956\u8c26\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5176\u4ea4\u6e38\u8bb2\u8bba\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6cbb\u5b66\u7279\u70b9\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u201c\u4e8b\u529f\u4e4b\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d59\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6e90\u6d41\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5730\u57df\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c<sup>[24]<\/sup>\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u6d59\u4e1c\u5b66\u6d3e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-691x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20294\" width=\"565\" height=\"837\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-691x1024.png 691w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-202x300.png 202w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-768x1138.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17.png 811w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hotspots and Evolution Trends of Contemporary Neo-Confucianism Research: Using Literature Published in the Past Three Decades as Sample<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhang Liyuan, Bi Mengxi, Wang Jun<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:&nbsp;<\/strong>Neo-Confucianism plays a significant role in the study of the history of Chinese thoughts and philosophy, and it is of great research value to sort out the contemporary Neo-Confucianism studies. With over 5,000 literature published in nearly 30 years on core journals as research object, with bibliometrics as research method, it is able to analyze the overview, hotspots and evolution trends of these studies. Research shows that the research hotspots of contemporary Neo-Confucianism studies could be concluded into seven classes, which are \u201cLuWang xin xue thoughts\u201d \u201cCheng Zhu li xue thoughts\u201d \u201cNeo-Confucianism in Ming and Qing Dynasty\u201d \u201cNeo-Confucianism about Yi\u201d \u201cGuan Xue thoughts\u201d \u201cZhe Dong thoughts in Southern Song Dynasty\u201d \u201cChinese Hermeneutics of Neo-Confucianism\u201d. Generally speaking, influenced by the progress of research and the changes of The Times, the research methods are being updated continuously, and research range are becoming deeper and broader. On the whole, the Neo-Confucianism research is full of vitality in the contemporary era, and will be more diversified in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:&nbsp;<\/strong>Neo-Confucianism; Digital History; Bibliometrics; Digital Humanities<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u7f16\u8f91 | \u738b\u6ce2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u56fd\u9645\u91cd\u70b9\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff0872010107003\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u201d\u6cdb\u6307\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a0b\u6731\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u9646\u738b\u5fc3\u5b66\u7b49\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2]\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u6731\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u9633\u660e\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u5218\u660a\u3001\u5434\u9707\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6731\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u9633\u660e\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3]\u5f6d\u56fd\u7fd4\uff1a\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u52a8\u6001\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff1b\u5f6d\u56fd\u7fd4\uff1a\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u52a8\u6001\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4]\u4f55\u4fca\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u5b66\u6620\u7167\u4e0b\u7684\u5b8b\u660e\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u201420\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u51e0\u5e27\u526a\u5f71\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u676d\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff1b\u4f55\u4fca\uff1a\u300a\u5b8b\u5b66\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5]\u5f20\u9526\u679d\uff1a\u300a\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u9646\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6]\u90b1\u5747\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u201d\u672f\u8bed\u53ca\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b1985\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7]\u6c5f\u6da6\u6ecb\u3001\u9648\u601d\u4e49\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u5148\u79e6\u5230\u4e24\u6c49\u7684\u793c\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u620f\u5267\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c32\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8]\u674e\u743c\u3001\u5f90\u9716\u6770\u3001\u738b\u5fb7\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u4e8eCNKI\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u897f\u590f\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u590f\u7814\u7a76\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u4ee5\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10]\u4faf\u5916\u5e90\u3001\u90b1\u6c49\u751f\u3001\u5f20\u5c82\u4e4b\uff1a\u300a\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\uff08\u4e0a\u5377\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11]\u7531\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a\u4ece1992\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9057\u6f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u7c7b\u6587\u732e\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ed8\u5236\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u8c8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e25\u8c28\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6ce8\u660e\u6240\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a1992\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e743\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12]\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5ea6\u503c\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13]\uff08\u5b8b\uff09\u6768\u590d\u64b0\uff0c\u6797\u5e86\u5f70\u6821\u8ba2\uff0c\u53f6\u7eaf\u82b3\u3001\u6865\u672c\u79c0\u7f8e\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u300a\u6768\u590d\u518d\u4fee\u3008\u4eea\u793c\u7ecf\u4f20\u901a\u89e3\u7eed\u5377\u796d\u793c\u3009\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u54f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2011\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14]\u543e\u59bb\u91cd\u4e8c\uff1a\u300a\u6731\u71b9\u3008\u5bb6\u793c\u3009\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\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class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u6821\u5bf9&nbsp; |&nbsp; \u8096\u723d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u7f8e\u7f16&nbsp; |&nbsp; \u738b\u79c0\u6885<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a<strong>DH<\/strong><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b\uff08Journal of Digital 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