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Thoden\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7DARIAH\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff1b[13]\u97e9\u6b63\u5f6a\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u6027\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001[14]\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c[15]\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u8ba4\u77e5\u6f14\u8fdb\uff1b[16]\u767d\u6668\u7b49\u4eba\u8c03\u7814\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u5728\u68c0\u7d22\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\uff1b[17]\u695a\u6995\u73cd\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b[18]\u4e8e\u9759\u7b49\u4eba\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u878d\u5408\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b[19]\u6b27\u9633\u5251\u7b49\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e4\u7c4d\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002[20]\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u5355\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc3\u667a\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5411\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u7528\u6237\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u5fc3\u667a\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u573a\u666f\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u4e5f\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u5174\u8da3\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u201c\u4e2a\u4f53\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5b8f\u89c2\u8fdc\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u7fa4\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u4ee5\u8bcd\u9891\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u201c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u8fdb\u548c\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u70bc\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6587\u732e\u5faa\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u591a\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5267\u589e\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u75db\u70b9\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f53\u9a8c\u5df2\u7bad\u5728\u5f26\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u652f\u6491\u3002\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u5e7f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u7c92\u5ea6\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u957f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002[21]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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-4-1024x373.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20339\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-4-1024x373.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-4-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-4-768x279.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-4-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-4.png 1047w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe1 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Test\uff09\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u79cd\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5361\u7247\u6cd5\uff08Card\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u53ca\u5de5\u5177\u671f\u671b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f53\u9a8c\u75db\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d1\u6563\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u5411\u7528\u6237\u63cf\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u8349\u56fe\u793a\u610f\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u5176\u4e2d\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u843d\u5730\u53ca\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-3-1024x436.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20340\" width=\"664\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-3-1024x436.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-3-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-3-768x327.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-3-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-3.png 1537w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe2 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James Garrett\uff09\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u7ea7\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u5c42\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u5c42\u3001\u8868\u73b0\u5c42\u3002[22]\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u6237\u75db\u70b9\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3001\u878d\u5408\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u878d\u5408\u6027\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u878d\u5408\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u9a8c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u8fdc\u8bfb\u3001\u7ec6\u8bfb\u3001\u4e13\u9898\u5316\u9605\u8bfb\u7b49\u591a\u6837\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002[23]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff1a\u56f4\u7ed5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7075\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u9002\u914d\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9875\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-4-1024x439.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20341\" width=\"642\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-4-1024x439.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-4-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-4-768x329.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-4-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-4.png 1486w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe3 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-3-1024x271.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20342\" width=\"748\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-3-1024x271.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-3-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-3-768x203.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-3-18x5.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-3.png 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe4 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20343\" width=\"533\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-3.png 909w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-3-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-3-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe5 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-2-1024x202.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20344\" width=\"830\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-2-1024x202.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-2-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-2-768x152.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-2-18x4.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-2.png 1443w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe6 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0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-1-1024x400.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20345\" width=\"638\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-1-1024x400.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-1-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-1-768x300.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-1-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-1.png 1389w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe7 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class=\"has-text-align-left\"><strong>3.\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f53\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6570\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u548c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u85cf\u5531\u7247\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5448\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3b\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u6216\u77e9\u9635\u5f62\u5f0f\u6392\u5217\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e03\u5c40\u53ef\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u6e05\u6670\u6d4f\u89c8\u6240\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u97f3\u4e50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6750\u6599\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3b\u9898\u5168\u8c8c\u53ca\u6316\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3b\u9898\u9875\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6784\u63d0\u53d6\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u548c\u5173\u8054\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u8c31\u5bf9\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3b\u9898\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u8c31\u8282\u70b9\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9605\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be5\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u5e76\u62c6\u89e3\u81f3\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u9898\u7279\u6027\u2014\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53ca\u903b\u8f91\u7ebf\u2014\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u8c31\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u8282\u70b9\u2014\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8868\u5f81\u89c4\u8303\u2014\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u8c31\u5f62\u5f0f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u7075\u6d3b\u91c7\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u3001\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5f62\u6001\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u5b9a\u5236\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u56fe8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-1-1024x550.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20346\" width=\"646\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-1-1024x550.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-1-300x161.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-1-768x412.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-1.png 1455w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe8 \u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u53d6\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u56fe\u8c31\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u674e\u98de\u98de\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53bb\u62d3\u5bbd\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u95ee\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u660e\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62d3\u5c55\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u57df\u3002[32]\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u9664\u4e86\u6574\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u7d20\u6750\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u7075\u611f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Question Answering 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-1-1024x396.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20347\" width=\"694\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-1-1024x396.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-1-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-1-768x297.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-1-18x7.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-1.png 1508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe9 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-1-1024x352.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20348\" width=\"628\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-1-1024x352.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-1-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-1-768x264.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-1-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-1.png 1531w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe10 \u539f\u56e0\/\u7ed3\u679c\u578b\u542f\u53d1\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Inclusive Design\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c06\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6392\u5f02\u6027\u3001\u4ece\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u3002[37]\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u7fa4\u591a\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5174\u8da3\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u7528\u6237\u6574\u4f53\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u6784\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8df3\u51fa\u5f00\u53d1\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u6000\u9002\u914d\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u5f02\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe11\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-1-1024x566.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20349\" width=\"630\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-1-1024x566.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-1-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-1-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-1-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-1.png 1110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe11 \u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.\u5173\u6000\u9002\u914d\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u5f02<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4ea7\u54c1\u5448\u73b0\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u754c\u9762\u8ba4\u77e5\u96be\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u96be\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff08Steve Krug\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u70b9\u77f3\u6210\u91d1\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u601d\u8003\u3002[38]\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3001\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u6237\u7591\u60d1\u548c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e2e\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u7891\u5e16\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u753b\u50cf\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u7891\u5e16\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u9752\u5e74\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5174\u8da3\u53d7\u4f17\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7fa4\u6784\u6210\u4ee545\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u6784\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5305\u5bb9\u9002\u914d\u6027\u7684\u7891\u5e16\u9884\u89c8\u53ca\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u5f02\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u6a21\u4eff\u501f\u9274\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bd5\u9519\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002[39]\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u56fe\u9884\u89c8\u5de5\u4f5c\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7814\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u901a\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6392\u5f02\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u8bd5\u9519\u3002\uff082\uff09\u9002\u8001\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u8001\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u751f\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73b0\u89c6\u89c9\u51cf\u9000\u3001\u8272\u89c9\u8870\u9000\u3001\u89c6\u91ce\u53d8\u5c0f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6df1\u3001\u6d45\u4e24\u5957\u89c6\u89c9\u65b9\u6848\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u5207\u6362\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6df1\u8272\u89c6\u89c9\u65b9\u6848\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u6613\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u62d6\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u8c03\u5927\u6587\u5b57\u5b57\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8001\u5e74\u773c\u89c6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\uff083\uff09\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7891\u5e16\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201c\u5de6\u53f3\u5206\u79bb\u5bf9\u7167\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u5355\u5b57\u9760\u8fd1\u5bf9\u7167\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u5207\u6362\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u504f\u597d\u3002\uff084\uff09\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8c03\u7814\u7b80\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff1a\u5728\u7891\u5e16\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e0a\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7cbe\u7b80\u5de5\u5177\u6761\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8c\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6309\u952e\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u573a\u666f\u533a\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u533a\u5206\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u6270\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u56fe12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-1-1024x205.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20350\" width=\"720\" height=\"144\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-1-1024x205.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-1-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-1-768x153.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-1-18x4.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-1.png 1421w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe12 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-1-1024x317.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20351\" width=\"652\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-1-1024x317.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-1-300x93.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-1-768x238.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-1-1536x475.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-1-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-1.png 1552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe13 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Experience Design and Practice for Digital Humanities Platforms Based on Mental Model<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qiu Kaiyu, Xia Cuijuan, He Chenzhi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>With the technology and infrastructure construction well developed in the field of digital humanities, it is imperative to provide better interacting experience for users while using digital humanities platforms. In this paper, research is launched for defining typical types of Mental Model and mapping User Journey Map based on common mental model theory and user research methods. Therefore, a package of general process is put forward and general design principles for developing digital humanities platforms are proposed. Based on the analysis of previous research and outcomes, three main scenarios are carded including academic research, knowledge search and exploration, as well as user cognition. Furthermore, user painpoints are deeply dug under the three scenarios, design principles are summarized, and relevant design examples are brought forward for reference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>Digital Humanities; Mental Model; Interface Design; User Experience Design; Interactive Design; Visualization<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u7f16\u8f91 | \u674e\u60e0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u4e00\u822c\u8bfe\u9898\u201c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u652f\u6491\u670d\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff082020BTQ005\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]\u590f\u7fe0\u5a1f\uff1a\u300a\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u8bba\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2]\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u00b7P. \u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Stephen P. Anderson\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6026\u7136\u5fc3\u52a8\uff1a\u60c5\u611f\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u4faf\u666f\u8273\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c11\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3]\u8f9b\u5411\u9633\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5305\u88c5\u5de5\u7a0b\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4]\u80e1\u6653\uff1a\u300a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5bbd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5]\u8d75\u8fb0\u7fbd\uff1a\u300a\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c19\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6]Donald A. Norman, \u201cSome Observations on Mental Models,\u201d<em>Mental Models<\/em>, eds. Dedre Gentner and Albert L. Stevens, New York: Psychology Press, 2014, pp. 7-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7]\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u5e93\u4f2f\u7b49\uff1a\u300aAbout Face3\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cbe\u9ad3\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u677e\u6d9b\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c21\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8]Indi Young, <em>Mental Models: Aligning Design Strategy with Human Behavior<\/em>, New York: Rosenfeld Media, 2008, pp. 1-43.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]Curtis R. Carlson, Willion W. Wilmot, <em>Innovation: The Five Disciplines for Creating what Customers Want<\/em>, New York: Crown Business, 2006, p. 85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10]Kerry Rodden, \u201cHow to Choose the Right UX Metrics for Your Product,\u201d December 3, 2015, https:\/\/medium.com\/gv-library\/how-to-choose-the-right-ux-metrics-for-your-product-5f46359ab5be, accessed March 14, 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11]See Arash Shahin, Nasrin Nekuie, \u201cDevelopment of the Kano Model: A Aovel Approach Based on Linear Logarithmic Transformation with a Case Study in an Air Travel Agency,\u201d<em> Asian Journal on Quality<\/em>, 2011, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 176-188.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12]Frederick Reichheld, \u201cThe One Number You Need to Grow,\u201d<em>Harvard Business Review<\/em>, vol. 81, no. 12, 2013, pp. 6-54, 124.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13]See Klaus Thoden et al., \u201cUser-Centered Design Practices in Digital Humanities Experiences from DARIAH and CENDARI,\u201d<em>ABI Technik<\/em>, 2017, vol. 37, no. 1, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/abitech-2017-0002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14]\u97e9\u6b63\u5f6a\uff1a\u300a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u521d\u63a2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c18\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15]\u97e9\u6b63\u5f6a\u3001\u7f57\u745e\u3001\u8d75\u6770\uff1a\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u7ee9\u6548\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u60c5\u62a5\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16]\u97e9\u6b63\u5f6a\u3001\u5d14\u658c\u3001\u738b\u83f2\u598d\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u624b\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6f14\u8fdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u89d2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17]\u767d\u6668\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u7d22\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c120\u2014153\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18]\u695a\u6995\u73cd\u3001\u5434\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19]\u4e8e\u9759\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u88c5\u9970\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20]\u6b27\u9633\u5251\uff1a\u300a\u9762\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53e4\u7c4d\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21]\u590f\u7fe0\u5a1f\uff1a\u300a\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u8bd5\u8bba\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22]\u6770\u897f\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u52a0\u52d2\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684Web\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\uff0c\u8303\u6653\u71d5\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c19\u201421\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23]\u674e\u6cc9\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\uff1a\u5f00\u521b\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u8bba\u575b\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[24]Ching-man Au Yeung, Adam Jatowt, \u201cStudying how the Past is Remembered: Towards Computational History through Large Scale text Mining,\u201d ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM 2011, Glasgow, United Kingdom, October, DBLP, 2011, pp. 1231-1240.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[25]\u674e\u6cc9\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\uff1a\u5f00\u521b\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u8bba\u575b\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[26]\u6b27\u9633\u5251\uff1a\u300a\u9762\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53e4\u7c4d\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[27]\u8c37\u5b66\u5f3a\uff1a\u300a\u5a92\u4ecb\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u8109\u7edc\u8c31\u7cfb\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[28]\u4faf\u897f\u9f99\u3001\u738b\u6653\u5149\u3001\u6bb5\u9752\u7389\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdc\u8bfb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[29]\u4faf\u897f\u9f99\u3001\u738b\u6653\u5149\u3001\u6bb5\u9752\u7389\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdc\u8bfb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[30]\u4efb\u5c0f\u5e06\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c69\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[31]\u4faf\u897f\u9f99\u3001\u738b\u6653\u5149\u3001\u6bb5\u9752\u7389\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdc\u8bfb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[32]\u5218\u5723\u5a74\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[33]\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8bfa\u66fc\uff1a\u300a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc3\u7406\u5b662\uff1a\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u5171\u5904\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u78ca\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c99\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[34]\u8d75\u5b87\u7fd4\uff1a\u300a\u79d1\u7814\u4f17\u5305\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u516c\u4f17\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u520d\u8bae\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u53ca\u5b66\u79d1\u673a\u9047\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[35]\u5f20\u8f69\u6167\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f17\u5305\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c20\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[36]\u66f9\u8fdb\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u7126\u70b9+\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u201d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u5386\u53f2\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u60c5\u62a5\u8d44\u6599\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[37]Microsoft, \u201cInclusive Design,\u201d https:\/\/microsoft.com\/design\/inclusive\/, accessed march 14, 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