{"id":20370,"date":"2023-06-27T09:53:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T01:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=20370"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:25:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:25:24","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e9%9a%90%e5%96%bb%e5%88%b0%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b-%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e5%92%8c%e6%89%b9%e8%af%84%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202201\/20370.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u9690\u55bb\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u00a0\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9648\u3000\u677e \/ \u7f8e\u56fd\u5df4\u514b\u5185\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\uff08Social Network Analysis\uff09\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u96f7\u8bfa\uff08Jacob L. Moreno\uff09\u548c\u8a79\u5b81\u65af\uff08Helen Hall Jennings\uff09\u7387\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff08sociogram\uff09\u5206\u6790\u5c0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5438\u5f15\u6216\u6392\u65a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u661f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5b64\u70b9\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\u300b\uff08Sociometry<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5c06\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u51e0\u4f55\u7ea7\u6570\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7ecf\u7eac\u7eb5\u6a2a\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u5224\u8bfb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u83ab\u96f7\u8bfa\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u7528\u77e9\u9635\u4ee3\u66ff\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8868\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u56fe\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u8861\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\u30021967\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u683c\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Stanley Milgram\uff09\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u4fe1\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u5229\u592b- \u5e03\u6717\uff08Alfred Radcliffe-Brown\uff09\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u5229\u592b-\u5e03\u6717\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u56f4\u7ed5\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5185\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u5fb7\u514b\u5229\u592b-\u5e03\u6717\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u56fe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u6807\u5ea6 \uff08multidimensional scaling\uff09\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u8fde\u9501\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\uff08interlocking directorates\uff09\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u534e\u7eb3\uff08W. Lloyd Warner\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u548c\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\uff08cliques\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6885\u8036\uff08Elton Mayo\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u970d\u6851\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u7eb3\u4e0e\u6885\u8036\u5408\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8fd1\u90ca\u970d\u6851\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7fa4\u4f53\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u534e\u7eb3\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Allison Davis\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u8fd8\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u96c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u6765\u5206\u6790\u79cd\u65cf\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u53cc\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u5b54\u5fb7\uff08Auguste Comte\uff09\u3001\u9f50\u7f8e\u5c14\uff08Georg Simmel\uff09\u7b4919\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5219\u665a\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u624d\u53d1\u8f6b\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u6821\u56ed\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d77\u6b65\u7a0d\u665a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc5\u901f\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u76f8\u7ee7\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u3001\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u666e\u67e5\uff08triad census\uff09\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u6269\u6563\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u8131\u57df\u5f0f\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6000\u7279\uff08Harrison White\uff09\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Barry Wellman\uff09\u5c24\u5176\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u53ca\u5176\u5b66\u751f\u683c\u5170\u8bfa\u7ef4\u7279\uff08Mark Granovetter\uff09\u3001\u4f2f\u5185\u5e0c\u8d6b\uff08Philip Bonacich\uff09\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u4ef7\u3001\u5757\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5f31\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u540c\u6837\u51fa\u81ea\u6000\u7279\u95e8\u4e0b\u7684\u5a01\u5c14\u66fc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u3001\u8131\u57df\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff08INSNA\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Fuller\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u738b\u5b8f\u82cf<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e13\u6587\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff08CBDB\uff09\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u300b<\/strong>\u5728\u672c\u671f\u4e13\u520a\u4e2d\u5bf9CBDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002[7]\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3a\u4e1c\u664b\u95e8\u9600\u58eb\u65cf\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u60c5\u51b5[8]\u3001\u5510\u5b8b\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u8054\u59fb\u6a21\u5f0f[9]\u3001\u5b8b\u5143\u5730\u65b9\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f80\u6765[10]\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u50e7\u4fa3\u7684\u5e08\u627f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6e38[11]\u3001\u5510\u672b\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u8d60\u7b54\u4e0e\u5531\u548c[12]\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u5929\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ec5\u56ff\u4e8e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u53ea\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u8457\u540d\u7684\u67ef\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u4e03\u6865\u95ee\u9898\uff08Seven Bridges of K\u00f6nigsberg\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u67ef\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u5e02\u533a\u88ab\u666e\u5217\u6208\u5229\u4e9a\u6cb3\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c9b\u4e0e\u67ef\u5c3c\u65af\u5821\u5e02\u533a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u4e03\u5ea7\u6865\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u6b27\u62c9\uff08Leonhard Euler\uff09\u57281735\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6865\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u8d70\u4e00\u904d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6865\u90fd\u8d70\u904d\u5462\uff1f\u6b27\u62c9\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5ea7\u6865\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c\u6865\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5219\u53ef\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u6b27\u62c9\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u5f00\u521b\u51fa\u4e86\u56fe\u8bba\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5ef6\u4f38\u5f00\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u8c13\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff1a\u673a\u573a\u4e0e\u822a\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f51\uff1b\u53d8\u7535\u7ad9\uff08\u6216\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\uff09\u548c\u7535\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\u7535\u529b\u8f93\u9001\u7f51\uff1b\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u5149\u7ea4\u7535\u7f06\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u7531\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u8fb9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u867d\u7136\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u5c5e\u6027\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5404\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c[16]\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u534e\u5179\uff08Duncan W. Watts\uff09\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u6258\u52a0\u8328\uff08Steven Strogatz\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c[17]\u800c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df4\u62c9\u5df4\u897f\uff08Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barab\u00e1si\uff09\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\uff08R\u00e9ka Albert\uff09\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u770b\u4f3c\u5343\u5dee\u4e07\u522b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61\uff08\u5982\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u6f14\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u3002[18]\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u56fe\u51fa\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684HITS\u548cPageRank\uff09\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5e42\u7387\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8bf8\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u654f\u611f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53f2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9a6c\u6770\uff08Maciej Patryk Kurzynski\uff09\u300a\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u300b<\/strong>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\u5730\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u679020\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9769\u547d\u548c\u540e\u9769\u547d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u4fee\u8f9e\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6781\u5bcc\u89c1\u5730\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7075\u5c71\u300b\u4e24\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\u5929\u58e4\u60ac\u9694\uff0c\u5176\u4fee\u8f9e\u673a\u5236\u5374\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u4ece\u53e4\u5178\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7f8e\u5b66\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u5728\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5c06\u8868\u8fbe\u5d07\u9ad8\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u8f9e\u85fb\u5e8f\u5217\u522b\u6709\u610f\u5473\u5730\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u60c5\u8282\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u58ee\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8f9e\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u7d2f\u8fdb\uff0c\u5d07\u9ad8\u8f9e\u85fb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u8d85\u8d8a\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u6240\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u4f1f\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u8574\u542b\u7740\u62bd\u8c61\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a8\u52a8\u60c5\u8282\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8bdd\u8bed\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5148\u7528\u8bcd\u5d4c\u5165\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u8fbe\u5d07\u9ad8\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u8bcd\u8868\uff08sublime vocabulary\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u6bcf\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u5728\u8bcd\u9891\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5d07\u9ad8\u8bcd\u8868\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u8bcd\u8868\uff08plot vocabulary\u6216topical vocabulary\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u8bcd\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u76f8\u90bb\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u5efa\u7acb\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u548c\u5171\u73b0\u6b21\u6570\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e24\u7c7b\u8bcd\u8868\u5728\u53d9\u4e8b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6d4b\u5ea6\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6279\u8bc4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b17\u53d8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f20\u5149\u4f1f<\/strong>\u7684\u300a\u897f\u590f\u6587\u5b57\u5178\u3008\u6587\u6d77\u3009\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u300b<\/strong>\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u897f\u590f\u5b57\u5178\u300a\u6587\u6d77\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u300a\u6587\u6d77\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u6536\u7684\u897f\u590f\u5b57\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u8fb9\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u90e8\u5b57\u5178\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u590d\u5220\u9664\u51fa\u5ea6\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u627e\u51fa\u897f\u590f\u6587\u57fa\u672c\u5b57\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u95ed\u73af\u7279\u5f81\u5168\u9762\u6392\u67e5\u4e86\u300a\u6587\u6d77\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u897f\u590f\u5b57\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u897f\u590f\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u592f\u5b9e\u4e86\u6839\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5eb7\u68ee\u6770\uff08Jeffrey Tharsen\uff09<\/strong> \u548c\u514b\u6d1b\u7ef4\u65af\u00b7 \u683c\u83b1\u65af\u987f\uff08Clovis Gladstone\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u300aTextPAIR\u67e5\u770b\u5668\uff08TPV\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u6587\u672c\u590d\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u300b<\/strong>\u5219\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u590d\u7528\uff08text reuse\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u63a8\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684TextPAIR\u5de5\u5177\u3002[34]\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5eb7\u68ee\u6770\u548c\u514b\u6d1b\u7ef4\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u83b1\u65af\u987f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6587\u672c\u590d\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86TextPAIR Viewer (TPV)\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4e3a\u8fb9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u5448\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u590d\u7528\u6570\u636e\u3002[35]\u8fd9\u79cd\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece\u300a\u73ed\u9a6c\u5f02\u540c\u300b\u5f0f\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u8ddd\u62c9\u8fdc\uff08zoom out\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u8017\u8d39\u4e8e\u5de8\u7ec6\u9761\u9057\u5730\u80ea\u5217\u6bcf\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f02\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6587\u672c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u3001\u9e1f\u77b0\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u5b50\u7fa4\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u590d\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6765\u7504\u522b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u5728\u5176\u95f4\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6865\u6881\u7ebd\u5e26\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9a6c\u98de\u7acb\uff08Alex Mayfi eld\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u827e\u5fb7\u6069\uff08Daryl Ireland\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u6885\u6b27\u91d1\uff08Eugenio Menegon\uff09<\/strong>\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u671f\u7684\u300a<\/strong>\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u300b<\/strong>\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff08CHCD\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u53f6\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff081550\u20141950\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e00\u6240\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3001\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u7b49\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5730\u7406\u65b9\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u4ea4\u96c6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u3002CHCD\u4ee5Neo4j\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c \u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u4e2d\u201c\u8282\u70b9\u2014\u8fb9\u2014\u8282\u70b9\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u8bed\u4e49\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\uff0csemantic triples\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bed\u4e49\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0cCHCD\u53c8\u4f7f\u7528React\u3001Leafl et\u3001D3\u7b49Java\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u642d\u5efa\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4f9b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002[36]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c2021\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684Journal of Historical Network Research<\/em> \u7279\u520a\u201cBeyond Guanxi<\/em>: Chinese Historical Networks\u201d\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e13\u520a\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u96c6\u7ed3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e24\u6735\u5e76\u751f\u82b1\u7279\u520a\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d77\u5230\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u520a\u7ec4\u7a3f\u4ece\u8d77\u5ff5\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u8fd1\u4e09\u8f7d\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u8005\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u5207\u78cb\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u8fd4\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3001\u5b9a\u578b\u548c\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u6240\u6709\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6881\u6668\u3001\u9648\u521a\u3001\u8bb8\u8d85\u3001Paul Vierthaler\uff08\u674e\u53cb\u4ec1\uff09\u3001Anatoly Detwyler\uff08\u6234\u5b89\u5fb7\uff09\u3001Marilyn Levine\uff08\u6797\u5982\u83b2\uff09\u3001HenrikeRudolph\uff08\u5362\u5a34\u7acb\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u754c\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u9f0e\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5e94\u81f4\u4ee5\u8c22\u5ff1\u548c\u6b49\u610f\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5f80\u590d\u4fee\u6539\u8fbe\u5341\u4e09\u7a3f\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u60dc\u4e4e\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u8c26\u8c28\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u94ed\u611f\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u50ac\u4fc3\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] Allison Davis, Burleigh B. Gardner, and Mary R. Gardner, Deep South: A Social Anthropological Study of Caste and Class<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1941. \u53cc\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f80\u524d\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u5e03\u68ee\uff08John Atkinson Hobson\uff09\u5bf9\u8fde\u9501\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Christina Prell, Social Network Analysis<\/em>: History, Theory & Methodology,<\/em> Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2012, pp. 19, 24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]Christina Prell, Social Network Analysis: History, Theory & Methodology<\/em>, pp. 19-58.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]Linton C. Freeman, The Development of Social Network Analysis: A Study in the Sociology of Science<\/em>,Vancouver, BC: Empirical Press, 2004, pp. 16-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u5f20\u6587\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u672c\u7814\u7a7630\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6c5f\u6d77\u5b66\u520a\u300b2011\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3001\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]Lawrence Stone\u201c, Prosopography,\u201d Daedalus,<\/em> vol. 100, no. 1, 1971, p. 46.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]Dion Smythe, \u201cProsopography,\u201d The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies<\/em>, eds. Elizabeth Jeffreys,John Haldon, and Robin Cormack, New York: Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 177-178.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]\u53e6\u89c1\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7\u3001\u738b\u5b8f\u82cf\u3001\u5085\u541b\u52a2\u3001\u9648\u677e\u3001\u67f3\u821f\u3001\u6731\u539a\u6743\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff08CBDB\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002Song Chen, Hongsu Wang\u201c, China Biographical Database (CBDB):A Relational Database for Prosopographical Research of Pre-Modern China,\u201d Journal of Open Humanities Data<\/em>,vol. 8, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-6. \u53e6\u89c1CBDB\u9879\u76ee\u5b98\u7f51\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff08https:\/\/projects.iq.harvard.edu\/chinesecbdb\uff09\uff0c2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]Wenyi Shang, Zizhou Sang, \u201cSolidity in a Turbulent Flow: The Social Network of Aristocratic Families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 C.E.),\u201d <\/em>Journal of Historical Network Research,<\/em>vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1-32.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]Nicolas Tackett, The Destruction of the Medieval Chinese Aristocracy<\/em>, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2014, pp. 107-145; Song Chen, \u201cGoverning a Multicentered Empire: Prefects and TheirNetworks in the 1040s and 1210s,\u201d State Power in China<\/em>, 900-1325, eds. Patricia Buckley Ebrey and PaulJakov Smith, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2016, pp. 101-152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]Peter K. Bol\u201c, From Kinship to Collegiality: Changing Literati Networks, 1100-1400,\u201d Journal of Historical <\/em>Network Research<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 87-113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]Marcus Bingenheimer\u201c, On the Use of Historical Social Network Analysis in the Study of Chinese Buddhism: The Case of Dao’an, Huiyuan, and Kum\u0101ra\u012bj va,\u201d Journal of the Japanese Association for Digital Humanities<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 2, 2020, pp. 84-131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]Thomas J. Mazanec, \u201cNetworks of Exchange Poetry in Late Medieval China: Notes Toward a Dynamic History of Tang Literature,\u201d Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 2, 2018, pp. 322-359.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]Song Chen, Henrike Rudolph,\u201c Beyond Relationships and Guanxi: An Introduction to the Research of Chinese Historical Networks,\u201d Journal of Historical Network Research<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. iii-xxxii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]\u738b\u540c\u60e0\uff1a\u300a\u5e7f\u897f\u7701\u8c61\u53bf\u4e1c\u5357\u4e61\u82b1\u7bee\u733a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1936\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c44\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]\u7eaa\u83ba\u83ba\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]Stephen P. Borgatti et al.,\u201c Network Analysis in the Social Sciences,\u201d Science<\/em>, vol. 323, no. 5916, 2019,pp. 892-895.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]Duncan J. Watts, Stephen H. Strogatz, \u201cCollective Dynamics of ‘Small-World’ Networks,\u201d Nature<\/em>, vol.393, no. 6684, 1998, pp. 440-442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]Albert-L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Barabasi, R\u00e9ka Albert\u201c, Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks,\u201d Science<\/em>, vol. 286, no.5439, 1999, pp. 509-512.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]S\u00f8ren Michael Sindb\u00e6k,\u201c The Small World of the Vikings: Networks in Early Medieval Communication and Exchange,\u201d Norwegian Archaeological Review<\/em>, vol. 40, no. 1, 2007, pp. 59-74.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]David A. Smith, Douglas R White\u201c. Structure and Dynamics of the Global Economy: Network Analysis of International Trade 1965-1980,\u201d <\/em>Social Forces<\/em>, vol. 70, no. 4, 1992, pp. 857-893.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]Franziska Barbara Keller,\u201c Analyses of Elite Networks,\u201d The Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites, eds. Heinrich Best and John Higley, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018, pp. 142-143; Abdurrahman At\u00e7\u0131l, G\u00fcrzat Kami, \u201cStudying Professional Careers as Hierarchical Networks: A Case Study on the Careers of Chief Judges in the Ottoman Empire (1516-1622),\u201d Journal of Historical Network Research<\/em>, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-32. \u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\uff1aXiong Huei-Lan, \u201cPath toward the Top Leadership:A Network Analysis of the Civil Service System in the Early Southern Song (1131- 1164),\u201d Journal ofHistorical Network Research<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 33-86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]John W. Mohr, Vincent Duquenne, \u201cThe Duality of Culture and Practice: Poverty Relief in New York City, 1888-1917,\u201d Theory and Society<\/em>, vol. 26, no. 2-3, 1997, pp. 305-356. \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u8bed\u662f\u5426\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u5c06\u4e00\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff08\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff09\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u8bcd\u8bed\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u5728\u8be5\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982Anne S. Chao et al.,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNetwork of Words: A Co-Occurrence Analysis of Nation-Building Terms in the Writings of Liang Qichaoand Chen Duxiu,\u201d Journal of Historical Network Research<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, pp. 154-186\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]\u5218\u6d77\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u7f51\u7edc\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c224\u2014301\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]\u6b64\u5904\u8ba1\u7b97\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u8d75\u8587\uff1a\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]M aximilian Schich et al.\u201c, A Network Framework of Cultural History,\u201d Science<\/em>, vol. 345, no. 6196, 2014, pp. 558-562.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]\u738b\u6d9b\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u3008\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u7269\u5fd7\u3009\u7684\u7fa4\u50cf\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]\u5e94\u7533\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5510\u5b8b\u6587\u4eba\u8db3\u8ff9\u96c6\u805a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6587\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u8fc1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u7403\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]\u6797\u5982\u83b2\uff08Marilyn Levine\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6dec\u70bc\u4e8e\u6b27\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u65c5\u6b27\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6570\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u4e0e\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u300b\u5f85\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]Hoyt Long,\u201c Fog and Steel: Mapping Communities of Literary Translation in an Information Age,\u201d Journal of Japanese Studies<\/em>, vol. 41, no. 2, 2015, pp. 281-316.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]\u9648\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u4e3a\u5b66\u4f5c\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5b66\u7891\u8bb0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]Jack W. Chen et al.\u201c, The Shishuo Xinyu<\/em> as Data Visualization,\u201d Early Medieval China<\/em>, vol. 20, 2014, pp. 23-59.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]\u5ed6\u5101\u51e1\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u767d\u8bdd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u8def\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u4ee5\u3008\u5112\u6797\u5916\u53f2\u3009\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff1bFranco Moretti, Distant Reading<\/em>, London: Verso, 2013, pp. 211-240; \u8d75\u8587\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u201c\u3008\u5927\u6ce2\u3009\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u529f\u80fd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\uff1b\u8d75\u8587\uff1a\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6279\u8bc4\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]\u9700\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u6700\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u671f\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u81f4\u4ee5\u6b49\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]\u5173\u4e8eTextPAIR\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/artfl-project.uchicago.edu\/text-pair\uff09\u3002TextPAIR\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5df2\u4e8eGitHub\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\uff08https:\/\/github.com\/ARTFL-Project\/text-pair\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u9f99\uff08Donald Sturgeon\uff09\u4e5f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u6bb5\u843d\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff08https:\/\/ctext.org\/tools\/parallel-passages\/zh\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]\u5173\u4e8e\u4ee5\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\uff1aMatthew Lee Jockers, Macroanalysis: Digital Methods and Literary History, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2013, pp. 154-168\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u672c\u590d\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u89c1Donald Sturgeon, \u201cUnsupervised Identification of Text Reuse in Early Chinese Literature,\u201d Digital Scholarship in the Humanities<\/em>, vol. 33, no. 3, 2018, pp. 670-684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5173\u4e8e18\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u732e\u6316\u6398\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u201cCommonPlace Cultures\u201d\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\uff08https:\/\/commonplacecultures.org\/?page_id=259\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]\u53e6\u89c1CHCD\u9879\u76ee\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/chcdatabase.com\/zh\/\uff09\uff0c2022\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u520a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9648\u3000\u677e \/ \u7f8e\u56fd\u5df4\u514b\u5185\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb \u8d75\u3000\u8587 \/ \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5bf9 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4956],"tags":[29,347,94],"class_list":["post-20370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4956","tag-29","tag-347","tag-94"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20370"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20373,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20370\/revisions\/20373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}