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sensing\uff09[10]\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u5b9e\u8df5\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b7e\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u51fa\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5236\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u518d\u73b0\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bed\u5883\u3002[11]\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5510\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5510\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4f53\u4ea4\u878d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u8574\u542b\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u611f\u77e5\u201d\uff08emotion and perception\uff09[12]\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8bed\u4e49\u8f83\u96be\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af\uff08Raymond Williams\uff09\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u60c5\u611f\/\u611f\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\uff08structure of feelings\uff09[13]\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u4f9d\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u4e14\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u5448\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u65f6\u7a7a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u5236\u56fe\u201d\uff08literary mapping\/cartography\uff09[14]\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u518d\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u5236\u56fe\u8109\u7edc\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5510\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540d\u7bc7\u300a\u674e\u5a03\u4f20\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u53d9\u4e8b\u80cc\u540e\u7a7a\u95f4\u903b\u8f91\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6d1e\u89c1[15]\u2014\u2014\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u4ece\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u574a\u91cc\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u201c\u8d77\u70b9\u2014\u7ec8\u70b9\u201d\uff08origin-destination\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OD\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u51fa\u79df\u8f66OD\u6d41\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u65f6\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u5f53\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6848\u4f8b\uff1b[16]\u4e4b\u540e\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff08space of flows\uff09[17]\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\uff08network science\uff09[18]\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u201c\u7b49\u7ea7\u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\u6b65\u5165\u5230\u4ee5\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002[19]\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u57df\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6d41\u52a8\u8981\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4eba\u6d41\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u52a0\u6743\u8fb9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002[20]\u800c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5206\u6790[21]\uff1a\u4ee5\u5404\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u5206\u6790\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u300a\u674e\u5a03\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u76db\u5510\u957f\u5b89\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u7ea7\u4eba\u7fa4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u9694\u6027\u53ca\u5c0f\u8bf4\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6743\u529b\u7279\u5f81\u3002[22]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7a7a\u95f4\u8f6c\u5411\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5316\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6982\u5ff5\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c[23]\u5018\u82e5\u300a\u674e\u5a03\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u8fd8\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53cd\u6620\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u56fe\u666f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u6743\u529b\u6240\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\uff08spatial practice\uff09[24]\u2014\u2014\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u533f\u7740\u7684\u662f\u6743\u529b\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u7528\u4ee5\u663e\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u201d\uff08representations of space\uff09\uff0c[25]\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5510\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5185\u90e8\u6545\u4e8b\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\u5219\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u8868\u5f81\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff08representational space\uff09\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002[26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5510\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5e76\u91cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u5510\u4e00\u4ee3\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u91cd\u8981\u574a\u91cc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7fa4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5217\u6590\u4f0f\u5c14\uff08Henri Lefebvre\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u300b\uff08<em>The Production of Space<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u8a00\u201c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u201d\uff08lived\uff09\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002[27]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u641c\u96c6\u4e86155\u7bc7\u201c\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\uff08\u89c1\u9644\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u57ce\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u5efa\u7acb\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed3\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u5510\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u793e\u4f1a\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u201c\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u3001\u65f6\u3001\u4e8b\u201d\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u5f20\u540c\u5229\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u7684\u56db\u767e\u4f59\u7bc7\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u201c\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d[28]\u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8b\u4ee3\u674e\u6609\u7684\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5e7f\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u5f55\u5c0f\u8bf4\u539f\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u96c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u4e66\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Ctext.org\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93[29]\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e66\u7c4d\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5165\u3002\u5bf9\u6574\u7406\u5b8c\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u8bfb\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u542b\u6709\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u5185\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5730\u70b9\u7684155\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u672c\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cbe\u8bfb\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u5f55\u5165\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5OD\u8f68\u8ff9\u4e3a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u5355\u5143\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u88681\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u63d0\u53d6OD\u8f68\u8ff9\u6570\u636e393\u6761\u3002\u5728\u5f55\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5f55\u5165\u5219\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5730\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5730\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u6bcf\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6d89\u53ca\u6216\u9690\u542b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u4e2d\u7684OD\u8f68\u8ff9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7531\u51fa\u53d1\u5730\u70b9\uff08origin\uff09\u548c\u5230\u8fbe\u5730\u70b9\uff08destination\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5730\u70b9\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u574a\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u674e\u5a03\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u5982\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u6bd7\u9675\u53d1\uff0c\u6708\u9980\u62b5\u957f\u5b89\uff0c\u5c45\u4e8e\u5e03\u653f\u91cc\u3002\u5c1d\u6e38\u4e1c\u5e02\u8fd8\uff0c\u81ea\u5e73\u5eb7\u4e1c\u95e8\u5165\uff0c\u5c06\u8bbf\u53cb\u4e8e\u897f\u5357\u3002[30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u53e5\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e09\u6761OD\u8f68\u8ff9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u6bd7\u9675\u2014\u5e03\u653f\u574a\u3001\u5e03\u653f\u574a\u2014\u4e1c\u5e02\u3001\u4e1c\u5e02\u2014\u5e73\u5eb7\u574a\u3002\u5bf9\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u5904\u7406\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\uff1a\u672a\u77e5\u5730\u4ee5\u201c\u672a\u77e5X\u201d\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u987a\u5e8f\uff09\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u6cf0\u5c71\u5e9c\u541b\u3001\u960e\u738b\u3001\u9b3c\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528\u201c\u9b3c\u57df\u201d\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u795e\u4ed9\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u795e\u754c\u201d\u6807\u8bb0\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u5b85\u9662\u3001\u5e9c\u8859\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u300a\u589e\u8ba2\u5510\u4e24\u4eac\u57ce\u574a\u8003\u300b[31]\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u6240\u5728\u574a\u91cc\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5206\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5e99\u53f7\u5f55\u5165\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\u6267\u653f\u671f\u7684\u4ee5\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u9664\u5c11\u6570\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff08\u5982\u300a\u674e\u5a03\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u6709\u660e\u786e\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5510\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5177\u4f53\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5bf9\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e3a\u636e\u2014\u2014\u5982\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u67d0\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u6267\u653f\u671f\u5185\u6216\u5e74\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c06\u88ab\u5f52\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u660e\u786e\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5510\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u822c\u63a8\u65ad\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u81f3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bff\u547d\u8d85\u8fc760\u5c81\u7684\u518d\u9002\u5f53\u524d\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-6-1024x429.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20390\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-6-1024x429.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-6-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-6-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-6-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-6.png 1475w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88681 \u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4OD\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548cOD\u8f68\u8ff9\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff08\u88682\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u65f6\u671f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe49\u7bc7\u3002\u4ee5\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6570\u91cf\u5927\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8d8b\u540c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u62df\u5408\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u671f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5206\u671f\u5c06\u7740\u91cd\u5206\u79bb\u7384\u5b97\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u674e\u5b97\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u5510\u8bd7\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u56db\u671f\u201d\u5212\u5206\u3002[32]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20391\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-5.png 888w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-5-300x260.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-5-768x665.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-5-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88682 \u5404\u6545\u4e8b\u65f6\u671f\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6570\u91cf\u4e0eOD\u8f68\u8ff9\u6570\u636e\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20392\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-6.png 834w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-6-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-6-768x526.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe1 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20393\" width=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-5.png 614w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-5-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-5-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" 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in-degree\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u59cb\u70b9\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u3002[33]\u5728\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u503c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u574a\u91cc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002[34]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u574a\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6bcf\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4OD\u8f68\u8ff9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u574a\u91cc\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u574a\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u201c\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8eOD\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fb9\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u89c1\u5f0f\uff083\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e73\u8861\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5360\u6bd4\u5bf9\u574a\u91cc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6<em>V<\/em><em>k<\/em>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u90e8\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027<em>C<\/em><em>k<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5185\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6982\u7387\u5ea6\u91cf\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20394\" width=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-5.png 702w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-5-300x291.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-5-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_5-5-45x45.png 45w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c<em>j<\/em>\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684ID\uff0c<em>a<\/em>kj\u4e3a\u5c0f\u8bf4<em>j<\/em>\u7684OD\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c<em>Aj<\/em>\u6b63\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5c0f\u8bf4<em>j<\/em>\u7684OD\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u603b\u6b21\u6570\uff0c<em>n<\/em><em>k<\/em>\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u603b\u7bc7\u6570\uff0c<em>p<\/em><em>k<\/em>\u4e3a\u8be5\u65f6\u4ee3\u6bcf\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4OD\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6982\u7387\u3002\uff085\uff09\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c<em>n<\/em><em>k<\/em>\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u603b\u7bc7\u6570\uff0c<em>N<\/em>\u4e3a\u8be5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7bc7\u6570\uff0c<em>P<\/em><em>k<\/em>\u4e3a\u8be5\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\uff086\uff09\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c<em>p<\/em><em>k<\/em>\u4e3a\u8be5\u65f6\u4ee3\u6bcf\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4OD\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6982\u7387\uff0c<em>p<\/em><em>k<\/em>\u4e3a\u8be5\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c<em>V<\/em><em>k<\/em>\u4e3a\u574a\u91cc<em>k<\/em>\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u77e5\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d2\u503c\u3002[35]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u574a\u91cc\u5173\u8054\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u574a\u91cc\u5173\u8054\u6027\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8868\u5f81\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\uff08modularity\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u7fa4\uff08community\uff09\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5212\u5206\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u8f83\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u7fa4\u5185\u8054\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002[36]\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6839\u636e\u5e03\u6717\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Blondel\uff09\u7b49\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u5206\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u805a\u7c7b\u3002[37]\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u529b\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e03\u5c40\uff08force atlas\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\uff1a\u5206\u522b\u63a2\u7a76\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7531OD\u4ea4\u4e92\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u7528\u76ae\u5c14\u900a\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\uff08Pearson correlation coefficient\uff09\u5bf9\u5404\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u503c\u968f\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e24\u4e2a\u574a\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u6570\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a[-1,1]\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8d1f\u503c\u8868\u793a\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u4e2a\u574a\u91cc\u95f4\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u77e9\u9635\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u574a\u91cc\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u8054\u7cfb\u6743\u91cd\u4e3a\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u52a01\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u4e0a\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u574a\u91cc\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u793e\u7fa4\u3002[38]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u56db\uff09\u65f6\u7a7a\u518d\u73b0\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8be0\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6307\u6807\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u521d\u5510\u3001\u76db\u5510\u3001\u4e2d\u5510\u3001\u665a\u5510\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u53ca\u5168\u5510\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\uff0c\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5236\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u518d\u73b0\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5404\u7c7b\u65f6\u7a7a\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u574a\u91cc\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7eb5\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5355\u5143\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u73b0\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8be0\u91ca\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u73b0\u8c61\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8be0\u91ca\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u518d\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u636eOD\u8f68\u8ff9\u4fe1\u606f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d2\u503c\u5236\u56fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u574a\u91cc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6839\u636e\u574a\u91cc\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5168\u5510\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u574a\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u574a\u91cc\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5171\u65f6\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u524d\u8005\u5386\u65f6\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u6027\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u6587\u7efc\u5408\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u574a\u91cc\u3001\u7ec4\u56e2\u574a\u91cc\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u65f6\u671f\u6392\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-4-1024x337.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20395\" width=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-4-1024x337.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-4-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-4-768x252.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-4-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-4.png 1290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88683 \u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u524d10\u540d[39]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u574a\u91cc\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u91cd\u8981\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6392\u540d\uff08\u88683\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u8be5\u6392\u540d\u8868\u53ef\u77e5\u9b3c\u57df\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u5185\uff08\u5373\u592a\u6781\u5bab\u3001\u5927\u660e\u5bab\u548c\u5174\u5e86\u5bab\uff09\u3001\u664b\u660c\u574a\u548c\u897f\u5e02\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u9b3c\u57df\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1b\u592a\u6781\u5bab\u3001\u5174\u5e86\u5bab\u548c\u5927\u660e\u5bab\u5219\u5206\u522b\u5360\u636e\u521d\u671f\u3001\u76db\u671f\u548c\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\uff1b\u664b\u660c\u574a\u9664\u76db\u671f\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u521d\u5510\u8d77\uff08\u7b2c12\u4f4d\uff09\u6392\u540d\u4e00\u8def\u664b\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u665a\u5510\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u574a\u91cc\uff1b\u897f\u5e02\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u5728\u76db\u5510\u3001\u4e2d\u5510\u5747\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u521d\u5510\u3001\u665a\u5510\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20396\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-3.png 840w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-3-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-3-768x690.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-3-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe2 \u5168\u5510\u9ad8\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\uff0835\/97\uff09\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5206\u6790[40]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5ea6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u51e0\u7c7b\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u540c\u65f6\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u574a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u51e0\u7ec4\u574a\u91cc\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u805a\u96c6\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u664b\u660c\u574a\u3001\u80dc\u4e1a\u574a\u3001\u66f2\u6c5f\u3001\u65b0\u660c\u574a\u7b49\u574a\u91cc\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7c7b1\u7eff\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u548c\u4ee5\u5927\u660e\u5bab\u3001\u592a\u6781\u5bab\u3001\u4e1c\u5e02\u3001\u9b3c\u57df\u7b49\u574a\u91cc\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7c7b2\u6a59\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5174\u5e86\u5bab\u3001\u7ec8\u5357\u5c71\u3001\u5ba3\u9633\u574a\u3001\u897f\u5e02\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7c7b3\u7ea2\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u548c\u4ee5\u5e73\u5eb7\u574a\u3001\u5149\u5fb7\u574a\u3001\u5c1a\u4e66\u7701\u3001\u795e\u754c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7c7b0\u84dd\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u5219\u4ee5\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6a2a\u4e98\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u548c\u6a59\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u8d8b\u52bf\u89c1\u56fe3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88684\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u51e0\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u9694\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7ec4\u56e2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6a59\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u5206\u522b\u5728\u5510\u7684\u524d\u671f\u3001\u540e\u671f\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff08\u6a59\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u4e2d\u5927\u660e\u5bab\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u5510\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6781\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u5728\u76db\u5510\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7ec4\u56e2\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u7a33\uff08\u6392\u96640\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20397\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-3.png 744w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-3-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20398\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-3.png 721w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-3-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20399\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-3.png 737w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-3-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20400\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-3.png 735w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-3-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-3-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 735px) 100vw, 735px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe3 \u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56db\u7c7b\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\uff08a\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7c7b 3\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7c7b 2\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7c7b 1\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7c7b 0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-2-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20402\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-2-edited.png 739w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-2-edited-192x300.png 192w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-2-edited-656x1024.png 656w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_12-2-edited-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88684 \u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56db\u7c7b\u574a\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u65f6\u671f\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d2\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d2\u503c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-2-1024x640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20403\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-2-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-2-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-2-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-2-1536x960.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-2-2048x1280.png 2048w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe4 \u57fa\u4e8e\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d2\u503c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\uff08a\uff09\u5168\u5510\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u521d\u5510\uff08\u4e2d\u4e0a\uff09\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u76db\u5510\uff08\u53f3\u4e0a\uff09\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u4e2d\u5510\uff08\u4e2d\u4e0b\uff09\uff1b\uff08e\uff09\u665a\u5510\uff08\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u5510\u4e00\u4ee3\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u56fe4\uff08a\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5174\u5e86\u5bab\u548c\u5927\u660e\u5bab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e1c\u5317\u533a\uff081\u30014\u533a\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7ebf\u6027\u5411\u5357\u5ef6\u7533\u81f3\u66f2\u6c5f\u5730\u5e26\uff087\u300110\u533a\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u897f\u5e02\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u897f\u533a\uff085\u30018\u30012\u533a\uff09\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u5411\u5357\u5317\u8f90\u5c04\u72b6\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u90e8\u504f\u897f\u5317\u5411\u7684\u5927\u7247\u57ce\u533a\uff086\u30012\u30013\u533a\uff09\u662f\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8b\u52bf\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u521d\u5510\u957f\u5b89\u57ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u5510\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u5168\u5510\u7565\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u90e8\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u56fe4\uff08b\uff09\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u592a\u6781\u5bab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57ce\u4e2d\u5317\u533a\uff083\u30011\u533a\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5357\u5317\u7ebf\u6027\u5ef6\u5c55\u7684\u4e1c\u533a\uff084\u30017\u300110\u533a\uff09\u3001\u897f\u533a\uff085\u30018\u30012\u533a\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u663e\u754c\u9650\u611f\u3002[41]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u76db\u5510\u957f\u5b89\u57ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76db\u5510\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d2\u503c\u56fe\u4e2d\uff08\u56fe4\uff08c\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ece\u521d\u5510\u7684\u4e2d\u5317\u90e8\u504f\u79fb\u81f3\u4ee5\u5174\u5e86\u5bab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u533a\u57df\uff084\u30017\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5174\u5e86\u5bab\u5468\u8fb9\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5404\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u6700\uff0c\u4ee5\u897f\u5e02\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u57ce\u897f\u9ad8\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\uff085\u30018\u30012\u533a\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u4e1c\u62d3\u5c55\uff1b\u81ea\u57ce\u5357\u5f80\u4e2d\u90e8\u6954\u5165\u7684\u5927\u7247\u533a\u57df\uff089\u30016\u300110\u30018\u533a\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5219\u660e\u663e\u5448\u73b0\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u5510\u957f\u5b89\u57ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u5510\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u56fe4\uff08d\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u91cd\u65b0\u79fb\u5411\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u5927\u660e\u5bab\uff081\u533a\uff09\uff1b\u7d27\u90bb\u5927\u660e\u5bab\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u533a\u57df\uff084\u533a\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u5e76\u672a\u8fde\u5e26\u53d8\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u66f4\u5357\u5904\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e2d\u533a\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e1c\u5357\u9685\u8fde\u7f00\u4e3aU\u578b\u5305\u88f9\u6001\uff0810\u30019\u30017\u30016\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u897f\u533a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5927\u7247\u65b0\u5174\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u897f\u533a\uff085\u30012\u533a\uff09\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u574a\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u6781\u5dee\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u6b63\u4e2d\u7684\u5c1a\u4e66\u7701\uff083\u533a\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff1b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u897f\u5e02\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u9685\u5939\u89d2\u7684\u897f\u5357\u533a\u57df\uff088\u533a\uff09\u5448\u4f4e\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u665a\u5510\u957f\u5b89\u57ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u665a\u5510\u57ce\u5e02\u6574\u4f53\u683c\u5c40\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5317\u95f4\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5206\u9694\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff08e\uff09\uff09\uff1a\u57ce\u4e1c\u5357\u9685\uff0810\u30017\u533a\uff09\u8303\u56f4\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u9000\u5b88\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u664b\u660c\u574a\u53cd\u8d85\u5317\u90e8\u5927\u660e\u5bab\uff081\u533a\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u663e\u8457\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u4e2d\u6bb5\u4e1c\u897f\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u533a\uff085\u533a\uff09\u52bf\u5f31\u3001\u4e1c\u533a\uff087\u30014\u533a\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u589e\u5f3a\u800c\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\uff1b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u90e8\u5357\u5317\u5411\u7ebf\u6027\u533a\u57df\uff083\u30016\u30019\u533a\uff0c6\u533a\u5149\u798f\u574a\u9664\u5916\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5206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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-1-1024x514.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20404\" width=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-1-1024x514.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-1-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-1-768x385.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-1-1536x771.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-1-2048x1028.png 2048w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-1-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88685 \u5168\u5510\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u52a0\u6743\u51fa\u5165\u5ea6\u5dee\u522b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u524d24\u4f4d\u574a\u91cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5206\u65f6\u671f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u5206\u671f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe[42]\uff08\u56fe5\u20148\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u77e5\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u57ce\u5e02\u6d41\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9b3c\u57df\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u90fd\u8fde\u63a5\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u7684\u574a\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u521d\u5510\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u5510\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u670937\u6761\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u5357\u5317\u5411\u5c55\u5f00\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\uff1a\u4e2d\u533a\u3001\u4e1c\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u754c\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u4e2d\u533a\u4e3a\u592a\u6781\u5bab\u4e0e\u6731\u96c0\u5927\u8857\u5468\u8fb9\u4ee5\u4e1c\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u4e1c\u533a\u4ee5\u5927\u660e\u5bab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fde\u63a5\u7ec8\u5357\u5c71\u3001\u5174\u5e86\u5bab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-2-1024x640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20407\" width=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-2-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-2-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-2-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-2-1536x960.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-2-2048x1280.png 2048w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe5 \u521d\u5510\u7a7a\u95f4\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_16-2-1024x640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20408\" width=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_16-2-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_16-2-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_16-2-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_16-2-1536x960.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_16-2-2048x1280.png 2048w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_16-2-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe6 \u76db\u5510\u7a7a\u95f4\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u574a\u91cc\u4ea4\u4e92\u6709\u5411\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-1-1024x640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20409\" width=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-1-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-1-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-1-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-1-1536x960.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-1-2048x1280.png 2048w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe7 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_18-1024x640.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20410\" width=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_18-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_18-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_18-768x480.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_18-1536x960.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_18-2048x1280.png 2048w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_18-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe8 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OD 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5c11\u5c39\u53ca\u7b2c\u300b\u300a\u738b\u5c45\u58eb\u795e\u4e39\u300b\u300a\u9c7c\u7384\u673a\u7b1e\u6bd9\u7eff\u7fd8\u81f4\u622e\u300b\u300a\u6768\u6536\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Social Sensing of the Capital Chang&#8217;an Based on Spatial Interactions in Tang Tales<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ma Zhaoyi, He Jie, Liu Shuaishuai<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>Borrowing the concept of \u201csocial sensing\u201d from the \u201cbig data\u201d scholarship in human geography and employing the methods of network analysis that are normally applied in contemporary urban studies, this article analyzes the spatial movement of characters in Tang-dynasty (618-907) tales and reveals the spatial logic and social structure of Tang capital, Chang&#8217;an, implicit in these literary texts. By reconstructing the spatial relationship from about four hundred movements, represented as a network of original-destination (OD) lines, this article reveals a spatial metaphor in the Tang tales, where urban space becomes a \u201crepresentational space\u201d reflecting shifting power dynamics in the capital and the flourishing of secular culture in the city&#8217;s southeastern wards. By comparing literary space with geographical space, and by systematically investigating the conceptual connections and distinctions between different spatial units in Chang&#8217;an, this article proposes a method for studying urban history that explores the social sensing of urban space through literary cartography. It provides a new perspective to the use of literary texts as historical sources and fosters an in-depth interpretation of the social space in Tang-dynasty Chang&#8217;an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Chang&#8217;an; Tang Tales; Complex Network; Space of Flows; Social Sensing; Literary Cartography<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u8d75\u8587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u8fb9\u585e\u8bd7\u4e2d\u666f\u89c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a51978448\uff09\u652f\u6301\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u8f91\u7f16\u8f91\u9648\u677e\u3001\u8d75\u8587\u4e24\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u4fee\u8ba2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u4e91\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6f58\u5a01\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u9655\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u5317\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662GIS\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u5386\u53f2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u00b7\u57ce\u5e02\u805a\u843d\u8d44\u6599\u96c6\u300b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u98ce\u666f\u56ed\u6797\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8881\u8bd7\u96e8\u534f\u52a9\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u63d2\u56fe\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]\u59b9\u5c3e\u8fbe\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u957f\u5b89\u4e0e\u4f20\u5947\u5c0f\u8bf4\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u3008\u674e\u5a03\u4f20\u3009\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u4fca\u6587\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\uff08\u516d\u671d\u968b\u5510\u5377\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c509\u2014553\u9875\uff1b\u59b9\u5c3e\u8fbe\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u957f\u5b89\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5175\u5175\u8bd1\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u4e09\u79e6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2]\u5f90\u7545\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5510\u4ee3\u533a\u57df\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u89c8\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b2016\u5e74\u603b\u7b2c17\u671f\uff1b\u8363\u65b0\u6c5f\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u968b\u5510\u957f\u5b89\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u8363\u65b0\u6c5f\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u968b\u5510\u957f\u5b89\uff1a\u6027\u522b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c12\u201421\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3]\u6731\u7389\u9e92\uff1a\u300a\u968b\u5510\u6587\u5b66\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u957f\u5b89\u574a\u91cc\u7a7a\u95f4\u300b\uff0c\u8363\u65b0\u6c5f\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c9\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c85\u2014128\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4]\u5b81\u6b23\uff1a\u300a\u7531\u5510\u5165\u5b8b\u90fd\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5916\u6765\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u6d45\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u3008\u5317\u91cc\u5fd7\u3009\u548c\u3008\u4e1c\u4eac\u68a6\u534e\u5f55\u3009\u8c08\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b2002\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5]\u97e9\u4e91\u6ce2\uff1a\u300a\u5218\u77e5\u51e0\u3008\u53f2\u901a\u3009\u4e0e\u201c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8bba\u5510\u4f20\u5947\u6587\u4f53\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b2001\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6]\u5f20\u821c\u5fbd\uff1a\u300a\u53f2\u5b66\u4e09\u4e66\u5e73\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c96\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7]\u5b81\u6b23\u3001\u53f2\u660e\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u7b14\u8bb0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u5510\u5b8b\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b2002\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8]\u59da\u6625\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u7b14\u8bb0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bc1\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u957f\u6625\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c12\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]\u738b\u7965\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u4f20\u5947\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5947\u300b\uff0c\u90ed\u6770\u3001\u79cb\u8299\u3001\u738b\u7965\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8bdd\uff08\u968b\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u5377\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u6625\uff1a\u5409\u6797\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c583\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10]Y. 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J. Watts, \u201cThe &#8216;New&#8217; Science of Networks,\u201d<em>Annual Review of Sociology<\/em>, vol. 30, 2004, pp.243-270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19]\u51b7\u70b3\u8363\u3001\u6768\u6c38\u6625\u3001\u8c2d\u4e00\u6d3a\uff1a\u300a\u57ce\u5e02\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u7531\u7b49\u7ea7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u300b2014\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff1b\u9a6c\u5b66\u5e7f\u3001\u674e\u8d35\u624d\uff1a\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u57ce\u5e02\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20]M. Batty, <em>The New Science of Cities<\/em>, Cambridge: MIT Press,2013;Y.Liu et al.,\u201cSocial Sensing,\u201dpp.512-530.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21]Z. Ma, J. He, S. Liu,\u201cRepresentation of the Spatio-temporal Narrative,\u201dhttps:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0231529.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22]\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u5176\u6545\u4e8b\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u51fa\u79df\u8f66OD\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23]\u90d1\u9707\uff1a\u300a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[24]Henri Lefebvre, <em>The Production of Space<\/em>, trans. D. Nicholson-Smith, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd,1991.\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5217\u6590\u4f0f\u5c14\uff08Henri Lefebvre\uff09\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7531\u201c\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u201d\uff08perceived\uff09\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\uff08spatial practice\uff09\u3001\u201c\u88ab\u6784\u60f3\u201d\uff08conceived\uff09\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u201d\uff08representations of space\uff09\u548c\u201c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u201d\uff08lived\uff09\u7684\u201c\u8868\u5f81\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\u201d\uff08representational spaces\uff09\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u7a7a\u95f4\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[25]\u6709\u5173\u957f\u5b89\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u59b9\u5c3e\u8fbe\u5f66\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u90fd\u201d\u7684\u957f\u5b89\u57ce\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u5236\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u59b9\u5c3e\u8fbe\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u957f\u5b89\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5175\u5175\u8bd1\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u4e09\u79e6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[26]Henri Lefebvre, <em>The Production of Space<\/em>,1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[27]Henri Lefebvre, <em>The Production of Space<\/em>,1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[28]\u5f20\u540c\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u201c\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u957f\u5b89\u4e0e\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c192\u2014209\u9875\u3002\u5176\u5bf9\u201c\u957f\u5b89\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u786e\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u4ee5\u957f\u5b89\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e14\u957f\u5b89\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u3001\u5bd3\u610f\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[29]D. Sturgeon, Chinese text project, 2019, www.ctext.org, accessed Mar.4,2021.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[30]\u674e\u5251\u56fd\u8f91\u6821\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u4f20\u5947\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c898\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[31]\u5f90\u677e\u8457\uff0c\u674e\u5065\u8d85\u589e\u8ba2\uff1a\u300a\u589e\u8ba2\u5510\u4e24\u4eac\u57ce\u574a\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u4e09\u79e6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[32]\u674e\u5b97\u4e3a\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u4eba\u4f20\u5947\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2003\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[33]T. Opsahl, F. Agneessens, J. Skvoretz, \u201cNode Centrality in Weighted Networks: Generalizing Degree and Shortest Paths,\u201d<em>Social Networks<\/em>, vol. 32, no. 3, 2010, pp. 245-251.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[34]\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[35]\u8be5\u63d2\u503c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u91c7\u6837\u70b9\u503c\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5f7c\u6b64\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fd1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8981\u6bd4\u5f7c\u6b64\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u66f4\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5bf9\u5168\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u89c1ESRI\uff1a\u300a\u53cd\u8ddd\u79bb\u6743\u91cd\u63d2\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0chttps:\/\/desktop.arcgis. com\/zh-cn\/arcmap\/10.3\/guide-books\/extensions\/geostatistical-analyst\/how-inverse-distance-weightedinterpolation-works.htm\uff0c2021\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[36]M. Girvan, M. E. J. Newman, \u201cCommunity Structure in Social and Biological Networks,\u201d Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 99, no. 12, 2002, pp. 7821-7826.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[37]V. D. Blondel, J. L. Guillaume, R. Lambiotte et al., \u201cFast unfolding of Communities in Large Networks,\u201d<em>Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment<\/em>, vol. 2008, no. 10, 2008, p. 10008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[38]\u8054\u7cfb\u6743\u91cd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u574a\u91cc\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u52a01\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6743\u91cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e0\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u574a\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u574a\u91cc\u5c42\u6b21\u805a\u7c7b\uff08\u76f8\u4f3c\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aPearson\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[39]\u5404\u65f6\u671f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u574a\u91cc\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a\u5168\u551097\u4e2a\u3001\u521d\u551025\u4e2a\u3001\u76db\u551055\u4e2a\u3001\u4e2d\u551052\u4e2a\u3001\u665a\u551040\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[40]\u9b3c\u57df\u548c\u66f2\u6c5f\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a25.0\u548c40.9\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u574a\u91cc\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u503c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u524d\u8005\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u574a\u91cc\u5448\u73b0\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u574a\u91cc\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u574a\u91cc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed634\u4e2a\u574a\u91cc\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u5e94\u4e3a34\u00d71=34\uff09\u3002\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u574a\u91cc\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u66f2\u6c5f\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5510\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u665a\u5510\u6b21\u4e4b\u7684\u5012V\u5b57\u578b\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5168\u5510\u9ad8\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u574a\u91cc\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u574a\u91cc\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[41]\u7531\u4e8e\u521d\u5510\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d89\u53ca\u574a\u91cc\u6570\u91cf\u8fc7\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u517125\u4e2a\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u63d2\u503c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[42]\u8be5\u7c7b\u56fe\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u57ce\u5916\u5730\u70b9\u4ee5\u8ddd\u79bb\u8870\u51cf\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u9b3c\u57df\u548c\u795e\u754c\u5219\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u5173\u8054\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[43]\u59b9\u5c3e\u8fbe\u5f66\uff1a\u300a\u957f\u5b89\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5175\u5175\u8bd1\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u4e09\u79e6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[44]\u8fd9\u79cd\u731c\u6d4b\u66f4\u52a0\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u5728\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4e2d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[45]\u56fe9\u5e95\u56fe\u4e3a\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\uff08\u89c1\u56fe4\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u70b9\u7ebf\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u56fe5\u20148\u7684\u7b80\u5316\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u574a\u91cc\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[46]\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u8fdc\u8d85\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u76db\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u671d\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u8be5\u65f6\u671f\u6545\u4e8b\u591a\u7531\u4e2d\u665a\u5510\u4f5c\u8005\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u5c0f\u8bf4\u521b\u4f5c\u56e0\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u52a8\u548c\u8bdd\u9898\u8ffd\u6c42\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5bf9\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5938\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[47]\u738b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u9690\u58eb\u4e0e\u7ec8\u5357\u6377\u5f84\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8bb8\u660c\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[48]\u5b8b\u7a0b\u5927\u660c\u300a\u96cd\u5f55\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u968b\u8425\u5bab\u57ce\uff0c\u5b87\u6587\u607a\u4ee5\u5176\u5730\u5728\u4eac\u57ce\u4e1c\u5357\u9685\uff0c\u5730\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u6545\u9619\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5c45\u4eba\u574a\u5df7\uff0c\u800c\u51ff\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u538c\u80dc\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u8bf8\u574a\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[49]\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8425\u5efa\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[50]\u5b87\u6587\u6240\u5b89\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u201d\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u5510\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uf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