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K. Bol\uff09\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u540c\u884c\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9CBDB\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u6761\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u9700\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002CBDB\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u8272\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u90dd\u82e5\u8d1d\u4f7f\u7528dBase\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u79fb\u690d\u5230MS Access\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Visual Basic\u5f00\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u52a8\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0eCBDB\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08named entities\uff0c\u5982\u5165\u4ed5\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u4efb\u5b98\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u7c4d\u8d2f\u5730\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6ee1\u8db3\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u6574\u7406\u751f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u90dd\u82e5\u8d1d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cCBDB\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584CBDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5f62\u5851\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u3002\u867d\u7136CBDB\u6e90\u81ea\u90dd\u82e5\u8d1d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f53\u2014\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\uff08entity-relationship model\uff09\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5bf9\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6269\u5c55\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e869\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u4eec\u5efa\u7acbCBDB\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u524dCBDB\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u2014\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e5d\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7686\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u8fde\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5730\u5740\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u5730\u5740\u5c5e\u6027\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u804c\u5b98<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff086\uff09\u5165\u4ed5\u9014\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff087\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e66\u9662\u3001\u5bfa\u5e99\u3001\u9053\u89c2\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff088\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u8eab\u4efd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff089\uff09\u6587\u672c\uff08\u6587\u672c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4e66\u4fe1\u5f80\u6765\u3001\u8bd7\u6587\u8d60\u7b54\u3001\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u573a\u5408\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u7891\u8bb0\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u5c06\u56fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\uff08code tables\uff0c\u5373\u56fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u65b9\u6846\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e5d\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff08data tables\uff0c\u5373\u56fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u65b9\u6846\uff09\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"294\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-10-1024x294.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-10-1024x294.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-10-300x86.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-10-768x221.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-10-18x5.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_1-10.png 1169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe1 CBDB\u4e2d\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e5d\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-9-1024x303.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-9-1024x303.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-9-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-9-768x227.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-9-18x5.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_2-9.png 1145w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe2 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-10-1024x679.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-10-1024x679.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-10-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-10-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-10-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_3-10.png 1214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe3 \u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6309\u5165\u4ed5\u9014\u5f84\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u67e5\u627e\u5728\u5357\u5b8b\u65e9\u671f\u767b\u79d1\u7684\u4e3e\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-9-1024x586.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-9-1024x586.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-9-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-9-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-9-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_4-9.png 1213w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe4 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-7-1024x622.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-7-1024x622.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-7-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-7-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-7-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_6-7.png 1205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe6 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-6-1024x440.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-6-1024x440.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-6-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-6-768x330.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-6-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_7-6.png 1492w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe7 \u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u67e5\u8be2\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7a97\u4f53\u67e5\u8be2\u9ec4\u5ead\u575a\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"661\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-6-1024x661.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-6-1024x661.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-6-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-6-768x495.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-6-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_8-6.png 1206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe8 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67e5\u8be2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u56fe9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u82cf\u8f7c\u4e0e\u7a0b\u9890\u76f8\u4e92\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u6865\u6881\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5c06\u4e24\u4eba\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u672c\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u6570\u5e74\u5bf9\u4eba\u7269\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u505a\u4e86\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5927\u81f4\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c06\u82cf\u8f7c\u548c\u7a0b\u9890\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5171\u6d89\u53ca13\u4eba\u548c107\u6761\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e3a\u82cf\u8f7c\u548c\u7a0b\u9890\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c9f\u901a\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"656\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-6-1024x656.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-6-1024x656.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-6-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-6-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-6-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_9-6.png 1209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe9 \u201c\u67e5\u8be2\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7a97\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-6-1024x629.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-6-1024x629.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-6-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-6-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-6-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_10-6.png 1209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe10 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type=\"1\">\n<li>\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u622a\u81f32020\u5e745\u6708\uff0cCBDB\u5171\u6536\u96c6\u4e86482,979\u6761\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e149,611\u6761\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u975e\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u81f31912\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff08\u56fe11\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u59cb\u7ec8\u8d2f\u5f7b\u7740\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f20\u8bb0\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u56fe11\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cCBDB\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5510\u5b8b\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0eCBDB\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u5173\u3002CBDB\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u90dd\u82e5\u8d1d\u672c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5510\u5b8b\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0cCBDB\u4e2d\u6709\u8d85\u8fc775%\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5c06\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"580\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20482\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-6.png 839w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-6-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-6-768x531.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_11-6-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe11 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-5-1024x619.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-5-1024x619.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-5-300x181.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-5-768x464.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-5-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_13-5.png 1135w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe13 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\uff08\u672c\u56fe\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u4eba\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u2265100\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06CBDB\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u7ed8\u5236\u6210\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b33,433\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u4e0e149,610\u6761\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u8fb9\uff09\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u4e24\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u628a\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u8fb9\u6570\u7b97\u4f5c\u8fb9\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fb9\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4fbf\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684149,610\u6761\u51cf\u5c11\u523055,799\u6761\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u5411\u56fe\uff08undirected 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centrality\uff09\u9075\u5faa\u5e42\u5f8b\u5206\u5e03\uff1a90.20%\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\uff083.69%\uff09\u572810\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u56fe13\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u6743\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a0.636\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5728CBDB\u6240\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\uff08\u56fe14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eErd\u0151s-R\u00e9nyi\u968f\u673a\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u63a2\u7d22CBDB\u4e2d\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002Erd\u0151s-R\u00e9nyi\u968f\u673a\u56fe\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8fb9\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fb9\u5728\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u800c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e0eCBDB\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2aErd\u0151s-R\u00e9nyi\u6a21\u578b<em>G<\/em>(<em>n<\/em>,<em>M<\/em>)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8282\u70b9\u6570<em>n<\/em>=33,433\uff0c\u8fb9\u6570<em>M<\/em>=55,799\u3002[4]\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece<em>k<\/em>-clique\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c06CBDB\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6240\u8c13<em>k<\/em>-clique\u662f\u6307\u7531<em>k<\/em>\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3001\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u8fb9\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0Erd\u0151s-R\u00e9nyi\u968f\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6709119\u4e2a3-cliques\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u67091.91*10-5\u4e2a4-cliques\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0<em>k<\/em>\u22654\u7684<em>k<\/em>-clique\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6781\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728CBDB\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740313\u4e2a3-cliques\uff0c154\u4e2a4-cliques\uff0c54\u4e2a5-cliques\uff0c27\u4e2a6-cliques\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740CBDB\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u805a\u96c6\u503e\u5411\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1CBDB\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5171\u542b1,099\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf\uff08components\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u8fde\u901a\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff0c\u4f4692%\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u578b\u5206\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"958\" height=\"629\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-4.png 958w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-4-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-4-768x504.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_14-4-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 958px) 100vw, 958px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe14 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class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"623\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-5.png 1020w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-5-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-5-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_15-5-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe15 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\uff08\u672c\u56fe\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc75,000\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5411\u65e0\u6743\u91cd\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u4e3a1.97\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a24.235\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a79\u3002[5]\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u6bd4\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u677e\u6563\uff1a\u5b83\u5305\u542b23,532\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e2d\u53ea\u670951,738\u4eba\uff08\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u768421.15%\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u89c4\u6a21\u6b21\u4e4b\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e2d\u66f4\u53ea\u6709357\u4eba\u3002CBDB\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u670915,573\u4eba\u4ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u5408\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Tu_17-3-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" 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\u7528BERT\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5411\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4f7f\u7528BiLSTM-CRF\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u6d4b\u65e2\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u7c7b\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u804c\u5b98\u5fd7\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f20\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5165\u4ed5\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u6240\u4efb\u5b98\u804c\u53ca\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6279\u5e26\u6807\u6ce8\u7684XML\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5206\u5217\u6e05\u6670\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728CBDB\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6bcf\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8868\uff08code table\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\uff08data 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K. Bol, \u201cFrom Kinship to Collegiality: Changing Literati Networks, 1100-1400,\u201d <em>Journal of Historical Network Research<\/em>, vol. 5, 2021, pp. 36-61.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.Song Chen, \u201cGoverning a Multicentered Empire: Prefects and Their Networks in the 1040s and 1210s,\u201d <em>State Power in China, 900-1325<\/em>, eds. Patricia Ebrey and Paul J. Smith, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2016, pp. 101-152.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Hilde De Weerdt et al., \u201cIs There a Faction in This List?,\u201d <em>Journal of Chinese History<\/em>, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 347-389.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.Nicolas Tackett, \u201cThe Evolution of the Tang Political Elite and its Marriage Network,\u201d <em>Journal of Chinese History<\/em>, vol. 4, no. 2, 2020, pp. 277-304.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Structuring, Recording, and Analyzing Historical Networks in the China Biographical Database(CBDB)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Michael Fuller, Hongsu Wang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The China Biographical Database (CBDB) is a relational database of over 470,000 individuals from pre-modern Chinese history by 2020.5. CBDB is distinctive as a prosopographical database in that it allows users to generate kinship and social networks for individuals \u2013 and groups of individuals \u2013 in the database. At the beginning of the project, to develop CBDB, we sought models among other digital prosopography projects but realized that, with CBDB&#8217;s focus on analytic procedures and extracting data from the vast resources of the historical Chinese textual archive, we were developing a highly different model for digital prosopography. This paper presents an overview of the China Biographical Database, its capacities for exploring networks, and how we are extending those capacities through the ever-broadening extraction of data from the corpora of historical sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong>China Biographical Database Project; Social Network Analysis; Prosopography; Relational Database<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5b66\u520a2021\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u89c1Michael Fuller, Hongsu Wang, &#8220;Structuring, Recording, and Analyzing Historical Networks in the China Biographical Database,&#8221; <em>Journal of Historical Network Research<\/em>, vol. 5, 2021, pp. 248-270. \u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u611f\u8c22\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u9879\u76ee\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u9648\u677e\u6559\u6388\u5728\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u64b0\u5199\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u610f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7b2c\u56db\u8282\u63d0\u5230\u7684Gephi\u4e0eNetworkX\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5747\u516c\u5f00\u4e8ehttps:\/\/github.com\/cbdb-project\/Developing Historical-Networks-in-CBDB-JHNR\/tree\/master\/section%204\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]Robert M. Hartwell, \u201cA Computer-Based Comprehensive Analysis of Medieval Chinese Social and Economic History,\u201d<em>Characters and Computers<\/em>, eds. Victor H. Mair, Yongquan Liu, Amsterdam: IOS Press, 1991, p. 89.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2]\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u622a\u5c4f\u56fe\u7247\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u75282022\u5e74\u521d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u7684CBDB\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u622a\u5c4f\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u622a\u5c4f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u6307\u6570\u5e74\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3]\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5730\u5740\u201d\u6307\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u5dde\u6216\u53bf\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6cbb\u6240\u3001\u8f96\u533a\u3001\u7edf\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u56e0\u65f6\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64CBDB\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u5740\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u7a97\u4f53\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7a97\u4f53\u4e0a\u6709\u590d\u9009\u6846\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5c06\u5f85\u67e5\u8be2\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5982\u8981\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5dde\u7ea7\u5730\u5740\u6240\u8f96\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53bf\u7ea7\u5730\u5740\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f85\u67e5\u8be2\u5730\u5740\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5730\u5740\uff09\u6cbb\u6240\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u627e\u51fa\u6307\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5750\u6807\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u5730\u540d\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4]\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2aErd\u0151s\u2013R\u00e9nyi\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u8fb9\u7684\u6982\u7387p=m\/(<em>k n<\/em>)=0.000267.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5]CBDB\u53ea\u6536\u96c6\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u6587\u9ec4\u5ead\u575a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f2\u6599\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcd\u8205\uff08\u674e\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bcd\u8205\uff08\u674e\u5e38\uff09\u548c\u59e8\u6bcd\uff08\u6d2a\u4eb6\u59bb\u674e\u6c0f\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5ead\u575a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u540c\u6837\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u5e73\u5747\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u5f84\u7b49\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u548cCBDB\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5085\u541b\u52a2\/\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5c14\u6e7e\u5206\u6821\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb 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