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style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd:<\/span><\/strong>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587 \u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba \u63a5\u53d7 \u6574\u7406 \u751f\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8bba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u8001\u4e09\u8bba\u201d(\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba)\u548c\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u8bba\u201d(\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\u8bba\u3001\u534f\u540c\u8bba\u548c\u7a81\u53d8\u8bba)\u201c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u56fe\u666f\u7684\u6539\u89c2\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u201d<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u666e\u53ca\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6781\u5927\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\u30022009\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u2019\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8236\u6765\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u201d<sup>[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u8001\u4e09\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u8bba\u201d\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u501f\u9274\u8def\u5f84\u59cb\u7ec8\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1959\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u4f5c\u5bb6C\u00b7P\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u4f5c\u4e86\u300a\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7acb\u523b\u5f97\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u54cd\u5e94\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f321\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u201c\u7d22\u5361\u5c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8bba\u6218;\u4e8b\u56e0\u76f4\u63a5\u6e90\u81ea\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u603b\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u533a\u522b\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7247\u9762\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u5411\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u53cc\u8d62\u800c\u975e\u96f6\u548c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4f55\u4ee5\u4ecb\u5165\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df?\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u5de5\u7c7b\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u7eb8\u8d28\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6750\u6599\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u611f\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u7406\u6027\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u72ed\u4e49\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f(\u6bd4\u5982\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49)\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6db5\u62ec\u91cf\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bb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class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u540c\u5b9e\u5728\u6216\u672c\u8d28\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u5b98\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5305\u62ec\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u3002\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u805a\u7126\u5bf9\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u610f\u5411\u6027\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u800c\u4f9d\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b:\u4e00\u662f\u7531\u56fe\u7075\u548c\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf;\u4e8c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u62df<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u8303\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f55\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2129\" width=\"368\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><figcaption>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u585e\u5c14(J.R.Searle)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6307\u4ee3\u59da\u65af\u6240\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u585e\u5c14(J.R.Searle)\u5728\u300a\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u8c08\u53ca\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u9996\u5148\u8981\u963b\u6321\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u2018\u7406\u89e3\u2019\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u2018\u7406\u89e3\u2019\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5957\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u624b\u8155\u201d<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u3002\u585e\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u2018\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8c13\u8bcd;\u751a\u81f3\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6392\u4e2d\u5f8b\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u2018X\u7406\u89e3Y\u2019\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9648\u8ff0;\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adfX\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3Y\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u91cf\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a2\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u521b\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7a76\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5ed3\u6e05\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f55\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u91cf\u5316\u5904\u7406\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u6839\u636e\u67d0\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6(Dataset)\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6:\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u65e8\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u590d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u548c\u6574\u5408\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u201d\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7cbe\u529b\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u4eba\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u975e\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177Gephi\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4f7f\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5207\u5165\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d<sup>[11]<\/sup>\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e00)\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecb\u5165\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u8bba\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u6790\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u4ee5\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u8f7d\u4f53\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5236\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4ecb\u5165\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca:\u4e00\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398(Text Mining)\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6545\u4e8b\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9;\u4e8c\u662f\u610f\u4e49\u6316\u6398(Meaning Digging)\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u4ef7\u503c\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u4f55\u5904;\u4e09\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4(Literary Criticism)\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4ecb\u5165\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u8868\u5f81\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9884\u8bbe\u8bba\u8bc1\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u8bed\u8a00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u201d\u662f\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6208\u7279\u6d1b\u5e03\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u683c(Gottlob Frege)\u5728\u5176\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u201d\u4e2d\u8c08\u53ca\uff0c\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u88ab\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61(\u5982\u6570\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c61)\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u666e\u904d\u6027\u53ca\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4f9d\u636e\u201d<sup>[12]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5f17\u96f7\u683c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f3a\u8c03\u903b\u8f91\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df:\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u9886\u57df\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u201d<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u5904\u4ecd\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u5fc3\u7406\u9886\u57df\u201d\u548c\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u672c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5a92\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u81ea\u8eab\u5373\u5df2\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f17\u96f7\u683c\u7684\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u5728\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u4ecd\u6e17\u900f\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9886\u57df\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u540e\u6587\u672c\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u6587\u672c\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u7b49\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6210?\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u611f\u77e5\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e16\u754c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u5b9e\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u8fd8\u539f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5728\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u201d\u4e2d\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6545\u4e8b\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8868\u5f81\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u6587\u672c\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u4fee\u526a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u970d\u514b\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8d28\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u201d<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u201c\u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177\u201d<sup>[15]<\/sup>\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u8bcd\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5757\u7816\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7816\u5757\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8d28\u6599\u76f8\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u624d\u4f1a\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u7262\u56fa\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u5207\u8bcd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6216\u53ef\u628a\u5207\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u201c\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u7cfb\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u201c\u539f\u70b9\u201d(\u7b26\u53f7)\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790(Text Analysis)\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5207\u8bcd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6587\u672c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5e26\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u4f55\u4ee5\u88ab\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6240\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u4ecd\u5728\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u65e0\u9650\u8d8b\u8fd1\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5426\u65e0\u9650\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u601d\u7ef4\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"474\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe2.jpeg 474w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe2-209x300.jpeg 209w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><figcaption>Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens and John Unsworth<br><em>\u00a0A New Companion to Digital Humanities<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\u5728\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u6574\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u65f6\u95f4(\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7701\u65f6)\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4(\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6784\u5efa)\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u4ecb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u4e0e\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u542f\u5404\u5927\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\u6216\u6587\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u62b5\u6321\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u601d\u8003\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u6280\u672f\u4f55\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6216\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003:\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u903b\u8f91\u65e0\u9650\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u95ee\u9898;\u4e8c\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u89e3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u95ee\u9898;\u4e09\u662f\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e09)\u4ee5\u5a92\u4ecb\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u7b49\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u91cf\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5398\u6e05\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u591a\u5143\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7b49\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56de\u5e94\u91cf\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4ecb\u9769\u547d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5a92\u4ecb\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u4e60\u60ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8d28\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5408\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u8bba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u770b\u5230\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u8bba\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7b49\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u201d<sup>[17]<\/sup>\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u6587\u5b66\u5916\u56f4\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d<sup>[18]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u8bba\u5efa\u6784\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u5a92\u4ecb\u8bdd\u8bed\u573a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u6781\u5177\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93(Corpus)\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u62bd\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6f14\u7ece;\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u8f6c\u55bb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4ecb\u9769\u547d\u4e0b\u8bfb\u8005\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8bfb\u5c4f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6bd4\u7279\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u7b14\u58a8\u7eb8\u781a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u5bb6\u6234\u536b\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc(David Herman)\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa:\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fdc\u79bb\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7d22\u7eea\u5c14\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u8d70\u5411\u540e\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201d<sup>[19]<\/sup>\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u5355\u5c0f\u66e6\u6b63\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a92\u4ecb\u5b58\u5728\u8bba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\u4e94\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c2\u548c\u56db\u5c42\u4ecb\u8d28\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u7b26\u53f7\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u8f7d\u4f53\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u5236\u54c1\u5a92\u4ecb\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u201d\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u6784\u6210<sup>[20]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u662f\u4ee5\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5a92\u4ecb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u8fbe\u6210\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5355\u5c0f\u66e6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u751f\u6210\u6587\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u201c\u865a\u62df\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5a92\u4ecb\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5a92\u4ecb\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\u8bfb\u5c4f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u548c\u201c\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u201d\u521b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u6574\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5904\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u6574\u4f53\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u6574\u7406\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u9636\u6bb5?\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7814\u7a76;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d(SPIMES)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5355\u5143\u683c\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e00)\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u518d\u754c\u5b9a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u632a\u5a01\u65af\u5854\u4e07\u683c\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u82ac\u6069\u00b7\u963f\u5185\u7279\u00b7\u7ea6\u6839\u68ee(Finn Arne J\u00f8rgensen)\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u300b(The Internet of Things)\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d(SPIMES)\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7ea6\u6839\u68ee\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4(Time)\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4(Space)\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5373\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d(SPIMES)\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u91cc\u88ab\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<sup>[21]<\/sup>\u800c\u4f34\u968f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u4e8e\u201c\u6574\u7406\u8005\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7b26\u7801\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u523b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u624b\u673a\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u643a\u5e26\u201c\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u53ca\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u201c\u79fb\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2127\" width=\"278\" height=\"370\"\/><figcaption>\u82ac\u6069\u00b7\u963f\u5185\u7279\u00b7\u7ea6\u6839\u68ee(Finn Arne 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570\u5b57\u8ba9\u7535\u8111\u4ee5\u2018\u6bd4\u7279\u2019\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u201d<sup>[24]<\/sup>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u201d\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u6bd4\u7279\u201d\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u66f4\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u2018\u903b\u5404\u65af\u2019\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f02\u53d8\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u79cd\u79cd\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u201d<sup>[25]<\/sup>\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u6bd4\u7279\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u7ed9\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u6587\u672c\u63a2\u52d8\u3001\u6570\u4f4d\u5236\u56fe\u7b49\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u610f\u8c61\u5316\u201d\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b26\u7801\u5316\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d\u4e5f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u4e0e\u4eba\u963b\u9694\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4e8e\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5408\u6210\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u7269(Things)\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e8c)\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u518d\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5145\u88d5\u5fc5\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u201d<sup>[26]<\/sup>\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f1d\u9699\u91cc\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u6c42\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u50ac\u751f\u201c\u6574\u7406\u8005\u201d\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u800c\u201c\u6574\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u6070\u6070\u201c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u3002\u201d<sup>[27]<\/sup>\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u7406\u201d\u5d1b\u8d77\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u7406\u8005\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u91cd\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe;\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u64c5\u957f\u8fd0\u7528\u722c\u866b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e91\u76d8\u6280\u672f\u3001Python\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u4ecb\u9769\u547d\u4e0b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d(SPIMES)\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u7406\u201d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8f6c\u7801\u53ca\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6709\u5e8f\u6027\u201d\u548c\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49:\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u6750\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u8f6c\u7801\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u767e\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4f9b\u7f51\u53cb\u5728\u7ebf\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u6863\u7684\u767e\u5ea6\u6587\u5e93\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520aCNKI\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u677f\u5757\u5316\u6807\u6ce8\u8457\u5f55\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u7531\u201c\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u53d1\u7684Docusky\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5de5\u5177Markus\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5efa\u8bbe\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u9b4f\u5e0c\u5fb7(Hilde De Weerdt)\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8c08\u53ca\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u8c08\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u201d<sup>[28]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u5411\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u805a\u7126\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u6848\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u6587\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f:\u4e00\u662f\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u67ef\u5e73\u3001\u5bab\u5e73<sup>[29]<\/sup>\u5728\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790\u300b(2016)\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7SATI3.2\u3001Cite Space III<sup>[30]<\/sup>\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f55\u6653\u840d\u3001\u9ec4\u9f99\u5728\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u300b<sup>[31]<\/sup>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u4ee5Web of Science\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6Cite Space III\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u674e\u542f\u864e\u3001\u5c39\u529b\u3001\u5f20\u5168\u5728\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u300b<sup>[32]<\/sup>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u3001\u8bcd\u9891\u5206\u6790\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7ed3\u5408;\u4f8b\u5982\u8303\u6862\u5728\u300a\u673a\u8bfb\u3008\u767d\u77f3\u8001\u4eba\u81ea\u4f20\u3009\u2014\u2014\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u521d\u63a2\u300b<sup>[33]<\/sup>\u4e00\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u9f50\u767d\u77f3\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u6587\u6210\u5728\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e89\u8bae\u6d45\u6790\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5b8b\u8bcd\u6d41\u6d3e\u7279\u5f81\u8ddd\u79bb\u9605\u8bfb\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b<sup>[34]<\/sup>\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u7528NVivo11\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bcd\u9891\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u83b7\u53d6\u7684876\u9996\u5b8b\u8bcd\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8bcd\u4e91\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u8fbe\u5230\u6316\u6398\u3001\u5448\u73b0\u5b8b\u8bcd\u6587\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u7279\u5f81\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6587\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f55\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b9e\u73b0\u518d\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6709\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4eba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e09)\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u518d\u201c\u9610\u91ca\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u518d\u201c\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u518d\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u3001\u518d\u201c\u9610\u91ca\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u4ece\u51cc\u4e71\u5316\u3001\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1;\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u201c\u653e\u5927\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7f29\u5c0f\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76;\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6574\u7406\u8005\u201d\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u73af\u5883\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u8005\u4f55\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4e0e\u91cd\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u6742\u4e71\u3001\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5411\u5e06\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300aAward Puzzle\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5386\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u89c8\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u5171\u8ba12,276\u5f20\u6cb9\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6309\u7167\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u989c\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5956\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7528\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0;\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6280\u672f\u4f55\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8bd7\u610f\u4e0e\u60ca\u5947<sup>[35]<\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u201c\u653e\u5927\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u7f29\u5c0f\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u6761\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u6761\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u7279\u522b\u611f\u5174\u8da3;\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e0e\u8be5\u6761\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u8005\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u672c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u878d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5de5\u6574\u7406\u548c\u673a\u5668\u6574\u7406\u3002\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5b75\u5316\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u7406\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5a92\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6574\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u548c\u91cd\u5199\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u518d\u751f\u6210\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u6574\u7406\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5404\u5927\u5e73\u53f0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u201c\u673a\u5668\u6574\u7406\u201d\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u3002\u800c\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u6574\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u673a\u5668\u6574\u7406\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u722c\u866b\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d(SPIMES)\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6574\u7406\u201d\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u672c\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u4e0e\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6574\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5219\u662f\u4f55\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u591a\u6e90\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u591a\u6e90\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5230\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u7aa5\u89c1\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5426\u5b9a\u201d\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u6295\u5165\u3002\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7981\u9522\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u5143\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u5143\u610f\u4e49\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0e\u5fb7\u91cc\u8fbe\u7684\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\u601d\u60f3\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\u7684\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u6210\u8bba\u6587\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6c\u7801\u8d4b\u4e88\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4ee5\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5a92\u4ecb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ece\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bdd\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2122\" width=\"324\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe4.jpeg 658w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe4-270x300.jpeg 270w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><figcaption>\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\uff08Gilles Louis Rene Deleuze\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e00)\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u6258\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u800c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5236\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u573a\u57df\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3:\u4e00\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u5730\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u9605\u8bfb(Close Reading);\u4e8c\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f55\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u672c\u6240\u900f\u9732\u7684\u60c5\u611f(Distant Reading);\u4e09\u662f\u4f9d\u6258\u5a92\u4ecb\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u5904\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u573a\u57df\u548c\u591a\u91cd\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u6587\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e94\u8981\u7d20\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u8bfb\u8005\u2014\u4f5c\u54c1\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u2014\u5a92\u4ecb\u201d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u5b66\u81ea\u8bde\u751f\u8d77\u5c31\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7740\u4f20\u64ad\u4eba\u7c7b\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u65f6\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u662d\u793a\u5386\u53f2\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e14\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5927\u5927\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f9d\u6258\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5a92\u4ecb\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\uff0c\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u8bfb\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u2014\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u673a\u5236\u4e2d;\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u95f4\u6027\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u79cd\u63a5\u5408\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u6731\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a03\u66fe\u8bf4:\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u628a\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u6784\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b;\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u201d<sup>[36]<\/sup>\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u672c\u95f4\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6db5\u62ec\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5236\u81f4\u4f7f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u573a\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u95f4\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u66fe\u519b\u5728\u300a\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u591a\u6e90\u5171\u751f\u201d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8c08\u53ca:\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u521b\u9020\u65f6\u5404\u79cd\u975e\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u201d<sup>[37]<\/sup>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u4f9d\u6258\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4ecb\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6210\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u770b\u5230\u6587\u672c\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u8bba\u7f8e\u5b66\u201d\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f9d\u6258\u7b26\u53f7\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7b26\u53f7\u8bba\u7f8e\u5b66\u5bb6\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u5361\u7eb3\u65af\u00b7\u6717\u683c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u827a\u672f\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u7b26\u53f7\u8bba\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u6717\u683c\u8ba4\u4e3a:\u201c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u201d<sup>[38]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u6070\u6070\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6700\u6c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class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2118\" width=\"306\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe5.jpg 306w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe5-211x300.jpg 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><figcaption>\u82cf\u73ca\u00b7\u6717\u683c:\u300a\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u7ed3\u00a0\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u5230\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d(SPIMES)\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5750\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u201c\u6574\u7406\u201d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8054\u5408\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\u201c\u751f\u6210\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6307\u4ee4\u201c\u751f\u6210\u201d\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u573a\u57df\u56de\u5e94\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91(\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df)\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u540e\u636e\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u6210\u2014\u4e0d\u53ef\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u4f7f\u5f97\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u975e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u8005(\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d)\u624d\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\u5373\u63a2\u7a76\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u6587\u5c4b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u4e89\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u65e0\u9650\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u91cf\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u6f14\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u56ff\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u4ee5\u53ca\u56de\u5e94\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u7275\u6d89\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df(\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7b49)\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ec5\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u542f\u53d1\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#003abc\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Acceptance, Arrangement and Generation:A Preliminary Discussion of the Transformation of Research Methods in the Context of Digital Humanities<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yin Qian<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#003abc\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Abstract:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0With the popularization of digital technology and media, the traditional understanding of\u201cknowledge\u201din the field of humanities has been broken through, and the traditional literature research paradigm will probably realize its transformation and innovation in the wave of\u201cDigital Humanities\u201d. The possibility that the research paradigm of digital literature brings to the development of literary research can be discussed from the following three dimensions: one is to explain the mechanism of computer processing and recognition and the reader\u2019s acceptance,\u00a0focusing on the differences between the recognition, processing and analysis of literary texts by computers and readers\u2019 acceptance of literary texts; the second is to describe the existence state of\u201cspace-time objects\u201d(SPIMES), in order to explain the rise of\u201ccollation\u201din the era of big data, and to transform and rewrite the meaning of the text by realizing the connection between different texts; thirdly, by combing the main digital technologies used in text analysis, it explores the\u00a0visual (digital) generation of the emotional themes, narrative discourse and characters in the text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#003abc\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Digital Humanities; Methodology; Acceptance; Collation; Generation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u7f16 \u8f91&nbsp; |&nbsp;\u4e25\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[1]\u987e\u65b0\u534e\u3001\u987e\u671d\u6797\u3001\u9648\u5ca9:\u300a\u7b80\u8ff0\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u8bba\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8001\u4e09\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u300b1987\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[2]\u9648\u9759:\u300a\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u610f\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[3]\u8c22\u7389\u4eae:\u300a\u6587\u5316\u54f2\u5b66\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u4e4b\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5efa\u8bba\u575b\u300b(\u793e\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u7248)2010\u5e74\u7b2c12\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[4]\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u51fa\u53d1\u8003\u8651\u91cd\u6784\u4eba\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u5f53\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[5]\u53c2\u8003M.H.\u827e\u5e03\u62c9\u59c6\u65af:\u300a\u955c\u4e0e\u706f:\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u8bba\u53ca\u6279\u8bc4\u4f20\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u90e6\u7a1a\u725b\u3001\u5f20\u7167\u8fdb\u3001\u7ae5\u5e86\u751f\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[6]Susan Schreibman, Ray Siemens and John Unsworth,&nbsp;<em>A New Companion to Digital Humanities<\/em>, Wiley Blackwell, 2016, P. 43.\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4(Time)\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4(Space)\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u7269\u201d(Spimes)\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u91cc\u88ab\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"has-small-font-size\">[9]\u5f3aAI\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u51fa:AI\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5b83\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd;\u5f31AI\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a:AI\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d8a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[10]\u53c2\u8003\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u535a\u767b:\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u897f\u745e\u3001\u738b\u6c49\u7426\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"has-small-font-size\">[14]\u53c2\u8003\u7279\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u514b\u65af:\u300a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77:\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1987\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[15]\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177:StanfordNLP\u3001\u54c8\u5de5\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u4e91\u3001\u5e96\u4e01\u89e3\u725b\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u76d8\u53e4\u5206\u8bcd\u3001ICTCLAS\u3001IKAnalyzer\u3001FudanNLP\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[16]\u53c2\u8003H.R.\u59da\u65af\u3001R.C.\u970d\u62c9\u52c3:\u300a\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5468\u5b81\u3001\u91d1\u5143\u6d66\u8bd1\uff0c\u6c88\u9633:\u8fbd\u5b81\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1987\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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