{"id":2151,"date":"2021-04-10T20:12:47","date_gmt":"2021-04-10T12:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=2151"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:22:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:22:13","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e7%a7%91%e4%ba%a4%e5%8f%89%e7%89%b9%e5%be%81%e6%8e%a2%e7%a9%b6-%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e4%bd%9c%e8%80%85%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202003\/2151.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7279\u5f81\u63a2\u7a76 \u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5b66\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7518\u7433 \/ \u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd:<\/span><\/strong>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587 \u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9 \u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Philatelic Repository-REFIBRA\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5339\u914d\u548c\u8854\u63a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6a21\u578b[10]<\/sup>\u3002Poole\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bbf\u8c08\u548c\u624e\u6839\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e8611\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d53\u540d\u9879\u76ee\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5b66\u8005(\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0e\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49)\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002[11]<\/sup>\u53e6\u5916\uff0cChan\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u4f8b\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61(\u8fd9\u4e00\u5408\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e24\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df)\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5339\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u6070\u5f53\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002[12]<\/sup>Desfriches\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba(Actor Network Theory)\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002[13]<\/sup>\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u6784\u6210\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9;\u4e8c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f52\u7eb3\u9879\u76ee\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u6b64\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u4e0e\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u6ce8\u91cd\u540e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7531R. S. Woodworth\u57281926\u5e74\u516c\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528interdisciplinary(\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1)\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002[14]<\/sup>\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u30021980\u5e74\u6768\u5ef7\u90ca\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u5165\u7a7a\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u9010\u6e10\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u9602;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u4ea7\u751f\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u79d1\u8981\u6c42\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7a81\u7834\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55[15]<\/sup>\u3002\u8def\u752c\u7965\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u662f\u2018\u5b66\u79d1\u9645\u2019\u6216\u2018\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u2019\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u201c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u5373\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u53c9\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u201c\u4f17\u591a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u6784\u6210\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u201d[16]<\/sup>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u5e26\u6765\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7a33\u56fa\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u65e2\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u2014\u2014\u5b8f\u89c2\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u3002\u5b8f\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u97e6\u8273\u8273\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee[17]<\/sup>\u3001\u91d1\u8587\u541f\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a2\u6790\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b[18]<\/sup>\u3001\u5218\u5e73\u5cf0\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76[19]<\/sup>\u3001\u8bb8\u6d77\u4e91\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0[20]<\/sup>;\u5fae\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5ea6\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5218\u5c0f\u9e4f\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u4e94\u6240\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u5f90\u5eb6\u777f\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u672f\u8bed\u5f15\u7528\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u6d4b\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4ee5PLOS ONE\u4e0a\u516d\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u9b4f\u5efa\u9999\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6316\u6398\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3001\u5f90\u8fce\u8fce\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u57fa\u4e8eAVSM\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6587\u732e\u8026\u5408\u3001\u6587\u732e\u540c\u88ab\u5f15\u60c5\u51b5;\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u8005\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u88ab\u5f15\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb;\u5728\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u548c\u805a\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709H. D. White\u548cB. C. Griffith\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u88ab\u5f15\u5206\u6790(Author Co-citation Analysis\uff0cACA)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u88ab\u5f15\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u7acb\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb[21]<\/sup>;Zhao Dangzhi(\u8d75\u515a\u5fd7)\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6587\u732e\u8026\u5408\u5206\u6790(Author Bibliograpgic Coupling Analysis\uff0cABCA)[22]<\/sup>\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u63ed\u793a\u5b66\u79d1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5218\u5fd7\u8f89\u548c\u5f20\u5fd7\u5f3a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8026\u5408\u5206\u6790(Author Keywords Coupling Analysis\uff0cAKCA)\u2014\u2014\u5229\u7528\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb[23]<\/sup>\u3002AKCA\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u91cf\u5ea6\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3aAKCA\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u5c55\u73b0\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u8005\u5b66\u672f\u5174\u8da3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8026\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u91cf\u5316\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u8bfb\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e00)\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(\u4e8c)\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(\u4e00)\u6570\u636e\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e09)\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n


\u7ed3 \u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ea6\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c(\u4ee5\u5e08\u751f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b)\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u5c0f\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u5176\u627f\u62c5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a[32]<\/sup>\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u8de8\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u9700\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Interdisciplinary Research in Digital Humanities: Empirical Research Based on Co-occurrence Network of Authors- Keywords<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gan Lin, Qian Ye<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract: <\/strong>Digital Humanities is a new field of interdisciplinary research between computer science and humanities. To grasp its interdisciplinary characteristics is helpful to understand its connotation and future development. Taking CNKI and Wanfang journal literature databases as data sources, this paper constructs the author keywords coupling analysis (AKCA) matrix, and analyzes the interdisciplinary characteristics in the field of numeral humanities from the perspectives of author keyword relationship, high impact authors, high- frequency keywords, keyword co-occurrence network and author cooperation network. The results show that Digital Humanities is highly interdisciplinary, and the theory and methods of library and information science are the mainstream research trends, and the development trend of discipline and the \u201csmall network\u201d of research cooperation appear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Digital Humanities; Interdisciplinary; Authors-Keywords Co-occurrence<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7f16 \u8f91  | \u5218\u77e5\u8fdc<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]Digital Humanities, July 5, 2015, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_humanities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]\u6731\u672c\u519b\u3001\u8042\u534e:\u300a\u8de8\u754c\u4e0e\u878d\u5408:\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u2014\u2014\u9996\u5c4a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7efc\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]\u67ef\u5e73\u3001\u5bab\u5e73:\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u738b\u6653\u5149\u6559\u6388\u62a5\u544a\u63f4\u5f15\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u96be\u4e8e\u754c\u5b9a\u201d\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b63\u520a(Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>)\u300b2007\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u6b22\u8fce\u8f9e:J. Flanders, M. Terras and W. Piez\u201c, Welcome to Digital Humanities Quarterly,\u201dDigital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, no. 7, 2007, p. 1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u67ef\u5e73\u3001\u5bab\u5e73:\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]\u9ad8\u80dc\u5bd2\u3001\u8d75\u5b87\u7fd4\u3001\u6731\u5e86\u534e:\u300a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]\u738b\u8d35\u6d77:\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u652f\u6301\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]\u6c6a\u8389:\u300a\u9ad8\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587:\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c12\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]\u674e\u715c\u3001\u5218\u8679\u3001\u5b59\u5efa\u519b:\u300a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]Salcedo D. Andres et al.,\u201cThe Genesis of The Brazilian Philatelic Repository: an Interdisciplinary Experience in the Digital Humanities,\u201dInformacao & Sociedade-Estudos, <\/em>vol. 28, no. 3, 2019, pp. 69-80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]Alex H. Pode, Deborah A. Garwood,\u201cInterdisciplinary scholarly collaboration in data-intensive, public- funded, international digital humanities project work,\u201dLibrary & Information Science Research, <\/em>vol. 40, no. 3-4, 2018, pp. 184-193.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]Chan A. Chenhall et al.\u201c, Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Brokerage in the Digital Humanities,\u201dDigital Humanites Qyarterly, <\/em>vol. 11, no. 3, 2017, pp. 33-49.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]Or\u00e9lie Desfriches-Doria et al.\u201c, What is Digital Humanities’ identity in interdisciplinary practices?,\u201dWS.2 2018: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Web Studies.1515 Broadway, New York: Assoc Computing Machinery, 2018, pp. 39-47.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]\u5218\u4ef2\u6797:\u300a\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b1993\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]\u6768\u5ef7\u90ca:\u300a\u60c5\u62a5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u520a\u300b1980\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]\u8def\u752c\u7965:\u300a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53c9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]\u97e6\u8273\u8273\u3001\u9648\u5880\u6210:\u300a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u63a2\u6790\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u5bf9\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u957f\u6c99\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b(\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)2011\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]\u91d1\u8587\u541f:\u300a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]\u5218\u5e73\u5cf0\u3001\u674e\u6653\u83f2\u3001\u8042\u89c4\u5212:\u300a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7406\u5de5\u9ad8\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]\u8bb8\u6d77\u4e91\u3001\u5c39\u6625\u6653\u3001\u90ed\u5a77\u3001\u8c2d\u6653\u3001\u65b9\u66d9:\u300a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b2015\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]H. D. White, K. W. McCain,\u201cVisualizing a discipline: An author co-citation analysis of information science, 1972-1995,\u201dJournal of the American Society for information Science<\/em>, no. 49, 1998, pp. 327-355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]See Zhao Dangzhi,\u201cGoing beyond counting first authors in author co-citation analysis,\u201dProcessing of the American society for information science and technology<\/em>, vol. 42, no. 1, 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]\u5218\u5fd7\u8f89\u3001\u5f20\u5fd7\u5f3a:\u300a\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8026\u5408\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]\u6797\u805a\u4efb:\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790:\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac:\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c143\u2014148\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]R. W. Schvaneveldt, Pathfinder Associative Networks<\/em>: Studies in Knowledge Organization<\/em>, Norwood, Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1990, pp. 1-13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]\u9a6c\u745e\u654f\u3001\u502a\u8d85\u7fa4:\u300a\u4f5c\u8005\u8026\u5408\u5206\u6790:\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]\u9648\u536b\u9759\u3001\u90d1\u9896:\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8026\u5408\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u6316\u6398\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u60c5\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]\u9a6c\u745e\u654f\u3001\u502a\u8d85\u7fa4:\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f5c\u8005\u540c\u88ab\u5f15\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2011\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]Katherine Faust\u201c, Centrality in Affiliation Networks,\u201dSocial Networks<\/em>, no. 19, 1997, pp, 157-191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]\u5b59\u6d77\u751f:\u300a\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5171\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u60c5\u62a5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]\u949f\u8fdc\u85aa:\u300a\u51e1\u662f\u8fc7\u5f80\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u5e8f\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u3008\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587:\u6539\u53d8\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3009\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bba\u575b\u300b2020\u5e7407\u671f\uff0c2020\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/kns.cnki.net\/kcms\/detail\/44.1306.G2.20200217.1542.002.html\uff0c2020\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]\u6f06\u6c38\u4e50:\u300a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2015\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7518\u7433<\/strong>\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411:\u667a\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u6863\u6848\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8d21\u732e:\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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