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\u4e8c\u662f\u9690\u55bb\u4f7f\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5468\u6615\u300a\u3008\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u3009(1949\u20142008)\u5143\u65e6\u793e\u8bba\u9690\u55bb\u7814\u7a76\u300b[10]<\/sup>\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b5b\u9009\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u9ec4\u79cb\u6797\u3001\u5434\u672c\u864e\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u3008\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u3009(1978\u20142007)\u4e24\u4f1a\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b[11]<\/sup>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf930\u5e74\u7684\u4e24\u4f1a\u793e\u8bba\u4e2d\u6982\u5ff5\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5982\u4f55\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6267\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u8bdd\u8bed\u5206\u6790\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u5218\u660c\u4f1f\u3001\u5434\u8587\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bed\u5341\u5e74\u53d8\u8fc1\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u3008\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u30092000\u20142010\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u793e\u8bba\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b[12]<\/sup>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u6807\u9898\u3001\u7bc7\u5e45\u5206\u6790\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u56fd\u5e86\u793e\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u8fc1\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e8c\u3001\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5efa\u8bbe\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u662f\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u5386\u65f6\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf[13]<\/sup>\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb1946\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5386\u65f6\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u520a\u8bed\u6599\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8bed\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u6599\u6574\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u6599\u6821\u5bf9\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b1946\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u671f\u4e0e\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u6599\u7684\u53bb\u91cd\u3001\u53bb\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u3001\u6807\u6ce8\u548c\u6821\u5bf9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3b\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e8eJieba\u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u6821\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u6b63\u3002\u6574\u7406\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u56fe1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e09\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f20\u666e\u8ba4\u4e3a:\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u2018\u7a33\u6001\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u2019\u3002\u201d[14]<\/sup>\u7a33\u6001\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u9976\u9ad8\u7426\u5219\u5c06\u8bcd\u6c47\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u7279\u5f81\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a:\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u3001\u8d77\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u4e3b\u5e72\u4f5c\u7528\u201d[15]<\/sup>\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u62a5\u520a\u8bed\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5386\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u4fde\u58eb\u6c76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u5ea6(Distribution Consistency\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DC)\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u67d0\u4e00\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u901a\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d75\u5c0f\u5175\u5219\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u67d0\u4e00\u8bcd\u8bed\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u7528\u5ea6\u201d[16]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u53d670\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u7528\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u7a33\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u53f7\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u7528\u5ea6:TK<\/em>=SMR<\/em>\/Mean<\/em>(0 \u2264 TK \u2265 1)(\u516c\u5f0f3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n n\u8868\u793a\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5e74\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5e74\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u7b49\u91cf\uff0cFKi\u662f\u8bcd\u8bed\u5728\u7b2ci\u5e74\u7684\u8bcd\u7684\u9891\u5ea6\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u7528\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u8bcd\u8bed\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ece\u56fe2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5386\u5e74\u65b0\u95fb\u7bc7\u6570\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u800c1946\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7bc7\u6570\u6700\u5c11\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u8986\u76d6\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee51946\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u603b\u7bc7\u65705,859\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a70\u5e74\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5e74\u7b49\u91cf\u8bed\u6599\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u88682 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7ed3\u00a0\u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 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—————————————————————————————————————————————————————–<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Spirit of Era: The Extraction and Interpretation of Diachronic Context Key Words<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Li Qi<\/p>\n\n\n\n Abstract: <\/strong>This article takes the corpus in People\u2019s Daily<\/em> from 1946 to 2015 as studying objects. Through the contextual statistic and diachronic comparison, it discusses the evolution that language life is developing through different eras and influenced by 149 significant events so as to find the methods to extract key words which are in accordance with journal corpus. Through the pre-treatment of journal corpus over the years and using the method that extracts both shared words and highly frequent unique words, the methods of H-point and TextRank that extract key words as well as the theme model of Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), this article respectively abstracted the key words from journal corpus, conducted analysis, discovered that the combination of LDA and highly frequent words is more suitable for the extraction of key words in journal corpus. Combining LDA and highly frequent words to extract key words, it is better to interpret the evolution of social life through the words. At the meantime, it is also easier for readers to read from a distance. The purpose of studying the corpus words is to find the studying methods which can be easily quantified for journal corpus and to find the universal statistical studying paradigm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Keywords:<\/strong> People\u2019s Daily<\/em>; Spirit of Era; Keywords Eextraction; Research on Newspaper corpus; Quantitative Iinguistics<\/p>\n\n\n\n —————————————————————————————————————————————————————–<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7f16 \u8f91\u00a0 |\u00a0\u738b\u6ce2<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]\u53c2\u8003\u9676\u6d01:\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2019\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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