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\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e13\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(\u4e00)\u5806\u53e0\u56fe\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e8c)\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u50cf\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5c55\u671b\u201d(Envision\uff0c1996)\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u67e5\u8be2\u4e66\u7c4d[2]<\/sup>\uff1b\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u201d(LifeLines\uff0c1998)\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u5927\u591a\u5c06\u5bf9\u8c61\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u5206\u6563\u6392\u5217\uff1a\u6216\u4ece\u4e0a\u5411\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u5de6\u5411\u53f3\u3002[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5806\u53e0\u56fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u6cb3\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u5e73\u6ed1\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5X\u8f74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5bf9\u79f0\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5f62\u6001\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u56fe\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5982\u540c\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u6d41[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u53d8\u7a84\u53d8\u5feb\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u5c42\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5bbd\u7a84\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u77f3\u6cb9\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u201d\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u201d\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f6c\u201d\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u201d\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7518\u8517\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u52a8\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u6240\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e4b\u5386\u53f2\u666f\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3001\u50f5\u6301\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u6cb3\u6d41\u201d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6709\u673a\u7684\u5f8b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6070\u597d\u7b26\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u6cb3\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u5173\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u4e4b\u548c\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f9d\u9760\u5355\u4e2a\u3001\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5148\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u6574\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e09)\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u73af\u5883<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5806\u53e0\u56fe\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u7ebf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u74e6\u6ed5\u4f2f\u683c(Martin Wattenberg)\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u540d\u5b57\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u201d(NameVoyager\uff0c2005)[5]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u89c2\u5bdf6,000\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u540d\u5b57\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u201d\u7684\u753b\u9762\u7528\u7c89\u84dd\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u7537\u6027\u3001\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u548c \u6d41\u7545\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u6781\u5177\u597d\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e24\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e07\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5174\u8da3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6570\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u975e\u5e3880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u5e74\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u74e6\u6ed5\u4f2f\u683c\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206[6]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u674e\u00b7\u62dc\u4f26(Lee Byron)\u5728\u74e6\u6ed5\u4f2f\u683c\u4e4b\u540e\u6743\u8861\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u97f3\u4e50\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u53e0\u52a0\u56fe\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6d41\u56fe\u201d(Streamgraph)\u3002\u62dc\u4f26\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e94\u8be5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u6743\u8861\u7f8e\u5b66\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u201c\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6613\u8bfb\u6027\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7968\u623f\u56fe\u8868\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u5438\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fe\u5f62\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5417? \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8d4f\u5fc3\u60a6\u76ee\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u8bfb\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u201d[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u6cb3\u6d41\u201d\u201c\u540d\u5b57\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8046\u542c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u6a21\u56e0\u8ddf\u8e2a\u201d(Meme Tracker\uff0c2009)\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6e20\u9053\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ece\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u6d41\u5411\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5 3.5% \u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u9006\u6d41[8]<\/sup>\u3002\u4ece\u5806\u53e0\u56fe\u5230\u6d41\u56fe\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u5982\u6d41\u56fe\u4e00\u822c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u4f4e\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u7f8e\u611f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6743\u8861\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u5012\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5e73\u8861\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u4e8c\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e00)\u75ab\u60c5\u6570\u636e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(\u4e8c)\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(\u4e94)\u52a8\u753b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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—————————————————————————————————————————————————————–<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CaseFlow: Understanding Stream Graph in Visualization<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xiang Fan, Zhu Shunshan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract<\/strong>: <\/strong>The map and line charts are seemingly the universal approaches to communicate in a complex situation and have become ubiquitous in the mainstream media to express the COVID-19 outbreak. However, these conventional methods are less appealing to panic- stricken people who are eager to understand more from the epidemic data. Based on the ThemeRiver visualization, we developed a mobile visualization applet, CaseFlow, to enrich people\u2019s perspective\u2014the space and time distributions of confirmed the daily new COVID-19 cases. This paper describes the literature surveying and design decisions in the process of the development and discusses the reaction from the internet users. We identify the stream graph is well suitable for sketching the contour of the overall quantitative changes, observe the demerit in detail information display and suggest approaches such as interaction, animation, and space classification to make up for the deficiency of the Theme River Layout. Finally, we share our thoughts on the comments from our users. Throughout the paper, we emphasize the importance of visual thinking in applying stereotyped forms of visualization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: <\/strong>Stream Graph; Stackedgraph; COVID-19; Data Visualization<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7f16 \u8f91  | \u5c01 \u5e06<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]Edward Tufte, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information<\/em>, Warwickshire: Graphics Press, 2009, p. 92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]L. T. Nowell, R. K. France, D. Hix, L. S. Heath and E. A. Fox\u201c, Visualizing Search Results: Some Alternatives to Query-Document Similarity,\u201dProceedings of SIGIR\u201996, Zurich: ACM Press, 1996, pp. 67-75.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]C. Plaisant, B. Milash, A. Rose, S. Widoff and B. Shneiderman, \u201cLifelines: Visualizing Personal Histories,\u201d Proceedings of CHI\u201996, Association.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]S. Havre, E. Hetzler, P. Whitney and L. Nowell, \u201cThemeRiver: Visualizing thematic changes in large document collections,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics<\/em>, vol. 8, no. 1, 2002, pp. 9-20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]NameVoyager (2005), http:\/\/babynamewizard.com\/namevoyager\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]M. Wattenberg and J. Kriss, \u201cDesigning for social data analysis,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics<\/em>, vol. 12, no. 4, 2006, pp. 549-557.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]L. Byron and M. Wattenberg, \u201cStacked graphs-geometry and aesthetics,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics<\/em>, vol. 14, no. 6, 2008, pp. 1245-1252.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]Jure Leskovec, Lars Backstrom and Jon Kleinberg, \u201cMeme-tracking and the dynamics of the news cycle,\u201d In Proceedings of the 15th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD\u201909), Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, 2009, pp. 497–<\/em>506. DOI: https:\/\/doi. org\/10.1145\/1557019.1557077.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]http:\/\/github.com\/leebyron\/streamgraph.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]M. Wattenberg and J. Kriss,\u201cDesigning for social data analysis,\u201d IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics<\/em>, vol. 12, No. 4, 2006, pp. 549-557.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11] https:\/\/zeelab.cn\/WuhanThemeRiver\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12] Lev Manovich, \u201cMuseum Without Walls, Art History Without Names: Visualization Methods for Humanities and Media Studies\u201d(2012), http:\/\/manovich.net\/index.php\/projects\/museum-without-walls-art-historywithout-names-visualization-methods-for-humanities-and-media-studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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