{"id":2368,"date":"2021-04-11T00:40:04","date_gmt":"2021-04-10T16:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=2368"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:22:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:22:54","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e5%8c%96-%e4%b8%80%e9%a1%b9%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202002\/2368.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316?\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9879\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u90a6\u59ae\u00b7\u9ea6\uff1b\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 DH\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#60569a\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"558\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f.png 558w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f-300x117.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u90a6\u59ae\u00b7\u9ea6 \/ \u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u621a\u00a0\u60a6(\u8bd1) \/\u00a0\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u6458\u00a0\u8981<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u5728\u7ebf\u201d(<em>Early English Books Online<\/em>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u00a0EEBO)\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5398\u6e05\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5e95\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u5bf9EEBO\u53ca\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed9\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u00a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u00a0\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u00a0\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u00a0\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u5728\u7ebf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u5c01\u9762-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2374\" width=\"555\" height=\"174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u5c01\u9762-3.png 830w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u5c01\u9762-3-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u5c01\u9762-3-768x241.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 555px) 100vw, 555px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5411\u5927\u4f17\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6570\u7801\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u201c\u518d\u5a92\u4f53\u5316\u201d(remediation)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5e95\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u6027\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u6863\u6848\u9986\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba<sup>[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u51b3\u5b9a\u501f\u9274\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u5e76\u601d\u8003\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u67ef(Michel Foucault)\u66fe\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f<sup>[3]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5c55\u73b0\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u30021976\u5e74\uff0cL. M. J.&nbsp;\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e(L. M. J. Delaiss\u00e9)\u4e5f\u63d0\u5021\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u624b\u6284\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u53c8\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u638c\u63e1\u6709\u5173\u56fe\u4e66\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fe\u4e66\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd0\u7528\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6316\u6398\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u5bb6D. F.&nbsp;\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50(D. F. McKenzie)<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7J.&nbsp;\u5965\u5510\u7eb3&nbsp;(James J. O\u2019Donnell)<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u590f\u8482\u57c3(Roger Chartier)<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u66fe\u7ecf\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5a92\u4f53\u653e\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4fbf\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u53f2\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u64ad\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u4e66\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u52a0\u83b1(Alan Galey)<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u3001&nbsp;\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b(Johanna Drucker)<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u3001\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7G.&nbsp;\u57fa\u5c14\u4ec0\u9c8d\u59c6(Matthew G. Kirschenbaum)<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u3001\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u5218(Alan Liu)<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u548c&nbsp;N.&nbsp;\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u6d77\u5c14\u65af(N. Katherine Hayles)<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u3001\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5b66\u3001\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u53f2\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76<sup>[13]<\/sup>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c&nbsp;\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6ce5\u91d1\u624b\u6284\u672c\u6216\u62a5\u7eb8\u5177\u5907&nbsp;\u66f4\u591a\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u4e66\u5f53\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5176\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5176\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u526f\u6587\u672c(paratextual)\u548c\u8fd1\u6587\u672c(peritextual)\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u4ee5\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684<sup>[15]<\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;\u6b63\u5982\u63a2\u7d22\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6807\u70b9<sup>[16]<\/sup>\u3001\u5b57\u8bcd\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd<sup>[17]<\/sup>\u548c\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u72b6<sup>[18]<\/sup>\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u7801\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u672c\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8003\u5bdf\u5f53\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784(knowledge-making)\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2373\" width=\"291\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2-1.jpg 200w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2-1-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px\" \/><figcaption>J. Parikka,\u00a0<em>Digital contagions: A Media Archaeology of Computer Viruses<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u56f4\u7ed5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u4efd\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86500\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4ef6\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1&nbsp;(\u5982\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6240\u85cf8\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u300a\u6797\u8fea\u65af\u6cd5\u6069\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u300b[<em>Lindisfarne Gospels<\/em>]\u6216\u745e\u5178\u7687\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6240\u85cf13\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u300a\u9b54\u9b3c\u5723\u7ecf\u300b[<em>Codex Gigas<\/em>])\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u53d7\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u67d0\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u9879\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\uff1a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f12\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u624b\u5199\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u6216\u662f15\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a18\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65c1\u6ce8\u300119\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53d9\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u671f\u88ab\u73cd\u672c\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u6240\u88c5\u8ba2\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u9879\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd8\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e(metadata)\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u526f\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51f8\u663e\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u5e95\u672c\u6216\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u65e2\u4e0e\u5e95\u672c\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u53c8\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u65e2\u4f20\u9012\u7740\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u53c8\u8868\u8fbe\u7740\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9887\u5177\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22<sup>[19]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8003\u5bdf\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u5728\u7ebf\u201d (<em>Early English Books Online<\/em>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0&nbsp;EEBO)\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u5370\u5237\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u65b0\u4e0e\u65e7\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u672f\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76EEBO\u4e2d\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u91cd\u5199\u672c\u201d(palimpsest)\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u91cd\u5199\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u5199\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u88ab\u62b9\u53bb\u5e76\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u548c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5faa\u73af\u5229\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7ed3\u5b9e\u575a\u97e7\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e05\u6d17\u6216\u522e\u64e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u8f7d\u4f53<sup>[20]<\/sup>\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u91cd\u5199\u672c\u662f\u5e76\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u62b9\u9664\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7559\u6709\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u6bb5\u5c81\u6708\u4f9d\u7136\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u65e7\u91cd\u53e0\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22<sup>[21]<\/sup>\uff0c&nbsp;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u957f\u4e45\u8ba8\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u5728\u7ebf\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u56fe\u4e66\u53f2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u9887\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u6316\u6398\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u719f\u6089\u7684\u573a\u5730\u3002EEBO\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0a\u6eaf\u52301700\u5e74\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u5f55\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u672c\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u626b\u63cf\u7248<sup>[22]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7&nbsp;125,000\u79cd\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u53ca\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5de5\u5177\u3002EEBO\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u8981\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u8054\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\u300a1475\u20141640\u5e74\u95f4\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u82f1\u6587\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\u7b80\u660e\u76ee\u5f55\u300b(<em>Short-title catalogue of books printed in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of English books printed abroad, 1475<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>1640<\/em>)\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u7684\u6761\u76ee\uff0cEEBO\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ece\u201c\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u660e\u76ee\u5f55\u201d(<em>English Short- Title Catalogue<\/em>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ESTC)\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u626b\u63cf\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u7684\u201c\u6253\u5370\u9884\u89c8\u201d\u7248<sup>[23]<\/sup>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u89c6\u4e3a\u91cd\u5199\u672c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u6316\u6398\u5c06\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u7b80\u660e\u76ee\u5f55\u201d(<em>Short-Title catalogue<\/em>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0STC)\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662fEEBO\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>STC\u662fA. W.&nbsp;\u6ce2\u62c9\u5fb7(A. W. Pollard)\u548cG. R.&nbsp;\u96f7\u5fb7\u683c\u96f7\u592b(G. R. Redgrave)&nbsp;\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u7b80\u660e\u53c2\u8003\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6eaf1641\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5185\u82f1\u6587\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u73b0\u5b58\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u7ea68\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7528\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u201c70\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u201d<sup>[24]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728STC\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u62c9\u5fb7\u63d0\u9192\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u6216\u636e\u8bf4\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u3002\u201d\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7f16\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u67e5\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528STC\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce2\u62c9\u5fb7\u548c\u96f7\u5fb7\u683c\u96f7\u592b\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u66f4\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u521d\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u85cf\u4e66\u8005\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4efd\u76ee\u5f55\u4f1a\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u201d<sup>[25]<\/sup>STC&nbsp;\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u662fW. A.&nbsp;\u6770\u514b\u900a(W. A. Jackson)\u548cF. S.&nbsp;\u5f17\u683c\u68ee(F. S. Ferguson)\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5386\u7ecf30\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u7b80\u660e\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7f16\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u6f58\u8328\u5c14(Katherine Pantzer)\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u540c\u6837\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u201c\u6267\u884c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u540e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7248\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7f16\u662f\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u8ddf\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6f58\u8328\u5c14\u8fd8\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u622a\u7a3f\u65e5\u671f\u524d\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fd8\u5220\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u5979\u7528\u201c\u590d\u6742\u201d\u548c\u201c\u66f2\u6298\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u56fe\u4e66\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u6536\u5165STC\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u4e88\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u8bf4\u660e<sup>[26]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3-1.jpg 333w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><figcaption>A. W. Pollard and G. R. Redgrave,\u00a0<em>A Short-Title Catalogue of Books Printed in England, Scotland &amp; Ireland, AND OF ENGLISH BOOKS PRINTED ABROAD<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6784\u60f3\uff0cSTC\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u5f0f\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u660e\u786e\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u201c\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u201d<sup>[27]<\/sup>\u3002STC\u53ca\u5176\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e3b\u7f16\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ecd\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u300b(<em>Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America<\/em>)\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u300b(<em>The Library<\/em>)\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u5b63\u520a\u300b(<em>Library Quarterly<\/em>)\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65f6\u89c1\u5230<sup>[28]<\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;G.&nbsp;\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5766\u745f\u96f7(G. Thomas Tanselle)\u4ece\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u5bdfSTC\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c;\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a(Bibliographical Society)\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5728\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c&nbsp;\u800c\u975e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u201d<sup>[29]<\/sup>\u3002D. F.&nbsp;\u9ea6\u80af\u9f50\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\u622a\u6b62\u52301640\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u73b0\u5b58\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5370\u5237\u672c\u7684\u201d<sup>[30]<\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5851\u9020\u4e86STC\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6d41\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a90\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u6784\u6210\u4e86EEBO\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002STC\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u7684\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdfEEBO\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9STC\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u590d\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6f58\u8328\u5c14\u6536\u5165STC\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6761\u76ee\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u5df2\u7ecf\u711a\u6bc1\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u800cEEBO\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cEEBO\u8fd8\u501f\u52a9ESTC\u589e\u52a0\u6761\u76ee\u5e76\u6269\u5145\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002STC\u7684\u7f16\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800cEEBO\u7684\u7f16\u8005\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4e0eSTC\u4e43\u81f3ESTC\u7684\u786e\u5207\u5173\u7cfb<sup>[31]<\/sup>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1EEBO\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0eSTC\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64EEBO\u4e5f\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002EEBO\u64e6\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6545\u610f\u5ffd\u7565ESTC\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0eSTC\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u82e5\u5373\u82e5\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u5bc6\u800c\u53c8\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0cEEBO\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8054\u5408\u6027\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548cSTC\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6279\u8bc4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u653b\u51fbSTC\u8fd9\u5ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6210\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u9a6c\u8328\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u9c81\u59c6(Mats 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Archive<\/em>)<sup>[32]<\/sup>\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u91cd\u65b0\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u300a\u6797\u8fea\u65af\u6cd5\u6069\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u300b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u2014\u8428\u514b\u900a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u4efd\u624b\u6284\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6765\u81ea\u6797\u8fea\u65af\u6cd5\u6069\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u2014\u8428\u514b\u900a\u98ce\u683c<sup>[33]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u5c14(Stuart 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facsimiles)\u901a\u8fc7\u80f6\u5377\u53f7\u3001\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2<sup>[35]<\/sup>\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u75d5\u8ff9\u5f53\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u6216\u610f\u5916\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u3001\u673a\u5668\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u7f29\u5fae\u5236\u54c1\u516c\u53f8(University Microfilms International\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0&nbsp;UMI)\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14(Eugene Power)\u5f00\u59cb\u628aSTC\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u505a\u6210\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247<sup>[36]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u201d(<em>Early English Books<\/em>)\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u66f2\u6298\u201d\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u56fe\u4e66\u6700\u521d\u662f\u9c8d\u5c14\u521b\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u9700\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u6280\u672f\u62cd\u6444\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u8d1f\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u552e\u6d17\u6210\u6b63\u7247\u7684\u80f6\u5377\u3002\u9c8d\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSTC\u56fe\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u80af\u5b9a\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7f3a\u4e4fSTC\u6761\u76ee\u201d<sup>[37]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8d27\u7269\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5377\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u4ed6\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u80f6\u7247(\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6100\u82f1\u5c3a)\u6bcf\u5377\u90fd\u80fd\u4f20\u901220\u523030\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u5377\u80f6\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u80f6\u7247\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5e74\u4efd\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8d27\u7269\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u80f6\u7247\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u90e8\u7f16\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u53f7\u53c8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740STC\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u8fd8\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u56fe\u4e66\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90e8\u5206\u56fe\u4e66\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u88ab\u9001\u53bb\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u4f8b\u5916\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d<sup>[38]<\/sup>\u3002\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u6574\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53f2\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u80f6\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80f6\u7247\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86EEBO\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2371\" width=\"346\" height=\"539\"\/><figcaption>E. B. Power,\u00a0<em>Edition of One: The Autobiography of Eugene B. Power, Founder of University Microfilms. With Robert Anderson<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e861930\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u62c5\u5fc3\u6218\u4e89\u4f1a\u5207\u65ad\u4ed6\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u83b7\u53d6STC\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u963b\u788d\u521a\u521a\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u4e8b\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u670916\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b27\u6d32\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5b88\u62a4\u56fe\u4e66\u548c\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9c8d\u5c14\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u201c\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u628a\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73cd\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u201d<sup>[39]<\/sup>\u30021940\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u4f1a(American Council of Learned Societies\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ACLS)\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u526f\u672c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u201d<sup>[40]<\/sup>\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7A.&nbsp;\u51ef\u52d2(Herbert A. Kellar)\u548c\u9732\u897f\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u5eb7\u7eb3\u00b7\u51ef\u52d2(Lucile O\u2019Connor Kellar)\u7f16\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u9700\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u201d<sup>[41]<\/sup>\u30027\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2(Rockefeller)\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6295\u516530,000\u7f8e\u5143\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u4ea4\u4e88\u9c8d\u5c14\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1941\u5e749\u6708\u518d\u6b21\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u51ed\u501fACLS\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6587\u732e\u590d\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1ACLS\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u58f0\u79f0\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u660e\u786e\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u800c\u975e\u8425\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u90fd\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u201d<sup>[42]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u9c8d\u5c14\u7528\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u6765\u590d\u5236600\u4e07\u9875\u7684STC\u56fe\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u628a\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6e05\u5355\u4e0a\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7d27\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5236\u6210\u4e86\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u3002\u201d<sup>[43]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u8fd8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u534f\u8c03\u5c40(Office of the Coordinator of Information\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0COI)\u5c40\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u591a\u8bfa\u4e07\u5c06\u519b(General William Donovan)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5404\u7c7b\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u5236\u4f5c\uff0cCOI\u4fbf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f72\u7684\u524d\u8eab<sup>[44]<\/sup>\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u62a5\u7eb8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u88ab\u9c8d\u5c14\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4ee5\u5916\u4ea4\u90ae\u888b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bc4\u5f80\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u534f\u8c03\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9c8d\u5c14\u51fa\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u5a01\u514b(Margaret Harwick)\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u7684&nbsp;UMI&nbsp;\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u9001\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u9732\u897f\u5a05\u00b7\u83ab\u970d\u5229(Lucia Moholy)\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u7fa4\u201c\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u5728\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u535a\u7269\u9986(Victoria and Albert Museum)\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5f00\u5c55COI\u9879\u76ee\u30021942&nbsp;\u5e74\uff0c\u9c8d\u5c14\u8058\u8bf7\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u9edb\u5c14\u00b7\u57fa\u5e03\u745e(Adele Kibre)\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40(Office of Strategic Services\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OSS)\u628a\u4e00\u888b\u888b\u88ab\u622a\u83b7\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u90ae\u4ef6\u5236\u6210\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\uff1b\u5979\u5728\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u76d1\u7763\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f85\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f<sup>[45]<\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u590d\u5236\u8f6e\u8239\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u590d\u5236\u4e8650,000\u5f20\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eP-51\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f7f\u9c8d\u5c14\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4f18\u5148\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907<sup>[46]<\/sup>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9UMI\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u590d\u5236\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ecSTC\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u80f6\u7247\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8bfa\u66fc\u5e95\u767b\u9646\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7528\u4e8eOSS\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u300b\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fbf\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u4e86<sup>[47]<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u65e9\u671f&nbsp;STC\u8ba2\u9605\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8ba9\u9c8d\u5c14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u590d\u5236\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cUMI\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u8ddf\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u67ef\u8fbe\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u745e\u67ef\u8fbe\u514b(Recordak)\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u5408\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u7531&nbsp;ProQuest\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728EEBO\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6<sup>[48]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0cUMI\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u53cc\u8272\u8c03(\u9ed1\u767d)\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6<sup>[49]<\/sup>\u3002\u4ece2012\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u4ee5\u7070\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6839\u636e&nbsp;EEBO\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u81f4\u548c\u903c\u771f\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u539f\u59cb\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6599\u201d<sup>[50]<\/sup>\u3002EEBO\u6697\u793a\u7070\u5ea6\u56fe\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6599\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5145\u5f53\u5173\u952e\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u3002\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u7167EEBO\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5e95\u672c\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f7b\u89c6\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u53c8\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6\u6587\u732e\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7ed9\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u7167\u7269\uff1aEEBO\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u590d\u5236\u9875\u9762\u56fe\u50cf\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u3001\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5185\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6392\u67b6\u53f7\u7684\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4efd\u6587\u732e\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u53c2\u7167\u7269\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u662fEEBO&nbsp;\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6b63\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u5199\u672c\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76EEBO\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u601d\u8003\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u4e0e\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<sup>[51]<\/sup>\u3002\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u526f\u672c\u4e0e\u5e95\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u624b\u6284\u672c\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5176\u6307\u5411\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u672a\u5fc5\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u5e76\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5e26\u6709\u5c01\u9762\u88c5\u8ba2\u7684\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\u6216\u666e\u901a\u7eb8\u5f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u6307\u671b\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u5462?\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u6216\u76f8\u4f3c\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u7684\u5047\u8c61\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u5de7\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584<sup>[52]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u4eff\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f9d\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5473\u6216\u7eb9\u7406\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7279\u5f81<sup>[53]<\/sup>\u3002\u6709\u5173\u6570\u5b57\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6697\u793a\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u4eff\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u5448\u73b0\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u201d<sup>[54]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u666e\u53ca\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8f83\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u5256\u6790\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u83f2\u5965\u5a1c\u00b7\u5361\u6885\u4f26(Fiona Cameron)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u201c\u5ba3\u626c\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u800c\u6253\u9020\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u201d<sup>[55]<\/sup>\u3002\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5916(\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba)\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u786e\u7acb\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<sup>[56]<\/sup>\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u80af\u666e(Martin Kemp)\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u7406\u6027\u53c8\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002\u201d<sup>[57]<\/sup>\u9274\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599<sup>[58<\/sup><sup>]<\/sup>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u63a5\u89e6\u65b9\u5f0f(\u5305\u62ec\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u548c\u55c5\u89c9\u7b49)\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u523b\u610f\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7269\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u73b0\u4ee3\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u5199\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u953b\u70bc\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u5173\u4e4e\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"396\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/5.jpeg 396w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/5-250x300.jpeg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><figcaption>W. J. Mitchell,\u00a0<em>The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in the Post-Photographic Era<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728EEBO\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6587\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u5927\u6279\u7684\u201c\u5916\u5305\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u7528\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00(SGML)\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7&nbsp;40,000\u4efd\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eEEBO\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6587\u672c\u521b\u5efa\u4f19\u4f34\u201d(Text Creation Partnership\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0TCP)\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u4e0b\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u5458\u6301\u7eed\u8f6c\u5f55\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u6839\u636e\u6807\u9898\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22<sup>[59]<\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548cTCP\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u9875\u6587\u672c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u4eba\u68c0\u67e5\u3002TCP\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6839\u636e\u65e9\u671f\u5370\u5237\u56fe\u4e66\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u6216\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u628a\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u673a\u5668\u7f16\u7801\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b(optical character recognition\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0OCR)\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4eba\u5de5\u8f6c\u5f55\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760<sup>[60]<\/sup>\u3002\u8ddf\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cTCP\u5bf9\u4eba\u529b\u4f18\u70b9\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u5185\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0cTCP\u8b66\u544a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u5fb7\u96f7\u6069\u56fe\u4e66\u9986(the Bodleian Libraries)\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u79f0\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u201c\u51fa\u81ea\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u6743\u5a01\u7248\u672c\u201d<sup>[61]<\/sup>\u3002\u53ef\u89c1TCP\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u8f6c\u5f55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4OCR\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TCP\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5f55\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\u5de5\u4f5c\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u5251\u6865\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u76ee\u5f55\u300b(<em>New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature<\/em>)\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48TCP\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cTCP\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4f19\u4f34\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u6392\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u201d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u4f19\u4f34\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u673a\u6784<sup>[62]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTCP\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u662f\u88ab\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201c\u4f7f\u67d0\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u4f53\u7cfb\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u201d<sup>[63]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u79e9\u5e8f\u878d\u5165EEBO\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002TCP\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u9879\u548cSTC\u4ee5\u53caUMI\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u53e0\u52a0\u5728EEBO\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TCP\u6253\u7b97\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u5e03\u5176\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5168\u6587\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7ea625,000\u4efd\u6587\u672c\u5df2\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u516c\u5f00<sup>[64]<\/sup>\u3002TCP\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e95\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u6321\u5728&nbsp;EEBO\u7684\u4ed8\u8d39\u5899\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u5b83\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6709\u5173\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u6807\u8bb0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u5176\u4ed6\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d(<em>Metadata Offer New Knowledge<\/em>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MONK)\u548c\u201c\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5728\u7ebf\u201d(<em>Manuscripts Online<\/em>)\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406<sup>[65]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14(Bruno Latour)\u548c\u53f2\u8482\u592b\u00b7\u4f0d\u5c14\u52a0(Steve Woolgar)\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u5047\u8bbe\u53d8\u6210\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5f53\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u65f6\u201d<sup>[66]<\/sup>\u3002\u8ffd\u6eafTCP\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6807\u8bb0\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7W. M.&nbsp;\u5e03\u96f7\u5c3c(Peter W. M. Blayney)\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8eSTC\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u4f7f\u89c2\u70b9\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u5a01\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<sup>[67]<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728ProQuest\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u7684EEBO\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31&nbsp;STC\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u6284\u5199\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\u548c\u4f0d\u5c14\u52a0\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u75d5\u8ff9\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\u201d<sup>[68]<\/sup>\u3002\u800c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u88abEEBO\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u4ece\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5ffd\u7565\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u5916\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528<sup>[69]<\/sup>\u3002EEBO\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u70b9(\u5305\u62ec\u6709&nbsp;\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89c2\u70b9)\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6536\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4efd\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u8f6c\u5f55\u6587\u672c\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5e95\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u548c&nbsp;21&nbsp;\u4e16\u7eaa\u590d\u5236\u5458\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u5458\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u5458\u8f6c\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa16\u621617\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u624b\u5199\u6279\u6539<sup>[70]<\/sup>\u3002\u5ffd\u7565\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u63a9\u76d6EEBO\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6765\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cEEBO\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u8fa8\u522b\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u62b5\u89e6\u8fd9\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fce\u96be\u800c\u4e0a\u3002\u96ea\u8389\u00b7\u7279\u514b&nbsp;(Sherry Turkle)\u66fe\u5982\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5ea6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u201d<sup>[71]<\/sup>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u60f3\u9690\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd1\u671f\u827e\u5fb7\u00b7\u5f17\u5c14\u8428\u59c6(Ed Folsom)\u79f0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201c\u6e34\u671b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u201d<sup>[72]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u73b0\u7a7a\u95f4(performative space)\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8c28\u614e\u800c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u52a9\u957f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEEBO\u6240\u5c5e\u7684ProQuest\u516c\u53f8\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cProQuest\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d<sup>[73]<\/sup>\u3002\u7f57\u838e\u7433\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u65af(Rosalind Krauss)\u5728\u5e7f\u544a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5256\u6790ProQuest\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u201c\u662f\u5e7f\u544a\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u66ff\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5411\u6f5c\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u704c\u8f93\u67d0\u79cd\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u201d<sup>[74]<\/sup>\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5979\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4ProQuest\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u5305\u62ec&nbsp;EEBO\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201cEEBO\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u514b\u6d1b\u745f(Crowther)\u3001\u4e54\u4e39(Jordan)\u3001\u7ef4\u5c3c\u8499\u7279(Wernimont)\u548c\u7eb3\u6069(Nunn)\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u514b\u6d1b\u745f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u8003\u8651\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u88abEEBO\u8f6c\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u201d<sup>[75]<\/sup>\u3002\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u5728\u7ebf\u201d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u573a\u6240\uff0cEEBO\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"333\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/6-1.jpg 333w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/6-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><figcaption>Sherry Turkle,\u00a0<em>Simulation and Its Discontents<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>EEBO\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u6587\u672c\u590d\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u754c\u9762\u52fe\u52d2\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<sup>[76]<\/sup>\u3002EEBO\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8feb\u4f7f\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8ba2\u9605EEBO\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528EEBO\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0cEEBO\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u767d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e43\u81f3\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9ed8\u8ba4EEBO\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b58\u653e\u5904\u6240\u85cf\u5370\u5237\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u5149\u73af\u201d\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5316<sup>[77]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c1\u89e3\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63ed\u793a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f11\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8fbe\u7c73\u65bd(Hubert Damisch)\u5728\u63d0\u5230\u6444\u5f71\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u201d<sup>[78]<\/sup>\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5b9e\u4f53\u7406\u89e3\u6210\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u53c8\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u6218\u65f6\u7126\u8651\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u4f1a\u5728EEBO\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u6027\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5360\u6709\uff1b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5173\u8054<sup>[79]<\/sup>\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7d22\u5973\u6027\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728&nbsp;20&nbsp;\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671fSTC\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840<sup>[80]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEEBO\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6280\u672f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5370\u5237\u3001\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cEEBO&nbsp;\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u91cd\u5199\u672c\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e8615\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5370\u5237\u5de5\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u548c\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u6280\u672f\u5458\uff0c\u8fd8\u670921\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u628a\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u4ece\u9ed1\u767d\u6539\u6210\u7070\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u56fe\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u4e0e\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u542f\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u610f\u4e49\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u539f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5458\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u5f00\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\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style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#003abc\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Archaeology of a Digitization\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bonnie Mak<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:&nbsp;<\/strong>This study proposes an archaeology as a means of exploring the practices by which digitally encoded resources are generated, circulated, and received. The discussion grapples with the ambiguous relationship between digitizations and their exemplars in the well- known database,&nbsp;<em>Early English Books Online&nbsp;<\/em>(EEBO), and suggests ways in which digitizations might be analyzed as witnesses of current perceptions about the past and used accordingly in scholarly research. The article therefore offers a critical reading of EEBO and its digitizations as part of a broader effort to investigate the role of digitally encoded resources in the transmission of ideas and the production of cultural heritage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:\u00a0<\/strong>Digitization; Database; Archaeology; Cultural Heritage; EEBO<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u7f16 \u8f91\u00a0 |\u00a0\u00a0\u59dc\u6587\u6d9b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[1]See B. Latour and A. Lowe<em>,<\/em>\u201cThe migration of the aura, or how to explore the original through its facsimiles,\u201din T. Bartscherer and R. Coover eds.,&nbsp;<em>Switching Codes<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011, pp. 275-297; S. Echard,&nbsp;<em>Printing the Middle Ages<\/em>, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008, especially Coda: The Ghost in the Machine: Digital Avatars of Medieval Manuscripts, pp. 198-216; S. G. Nichols,\u201cAn artifact by any other name. Digital surrogates of medieval manuscripts,\u201din F. X. Blouin and W. G. Rosenberg eds.,&nbsp;<em>Archives, documentation, and institutions of social memory: Essays from the Sawyer Seminar<\/em>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 2006, pp. 134-143;A. Galey et al., the INKE Research Group,\u201cBeyond remediation: the role of textual studies in Implementing New Knowledge Environments,\u201din B. Nelson and M. Terras eds.,&nbsp;<em>Digitising medieval and early modern culture<\/em>, Toronto and Tempe, Ariz.: ITER and the Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2012,pp.21-48.\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709M.Terras\u201c, Artefactsanderrors:Acknowledging issues of representation in the digital imaging of ancient texts,\u201din F. Fischer, C. Fritze and G. Vogeler eds.,&nbsp;<em>Kodikologie und Pal ographie im Digitalen Zeitalter \/ Codicology and palaeography in the digital age 2<\/em>, Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2010, pp. 43-61; M. Deegan and K. Sutherland,&nbsp;<em>Transferred illusions: digital technology and the forms of print<\/em>, Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[2]\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709P. Galloway,\u201cRetrocomputing, archival research, and digital heritage preservation: A computer museum and iSchool collaboration,\u201d<em>Library Trends<\/em>, vol. 59, no. 4, 2011, pp. 623-636\uff0c\u53e6\u89c1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a(Council on Library and Information Resources)\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6599\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u62a5\u544a&nbsp;(http:\/\/www.clir.org\/pubs\/reports\/reports.html)&nbsp;\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u539f\u751f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u201d(born-digital)\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;M. G. Kirschenbaum et al., with research assistance from R. Donahue\u201c, Digital forensics and born-digital content in cultural heritage collections,\u201d<em>CLIR Reports 149<\/em>, Washington, D. C.: Council on Library and Information Resources, 2010; L. Duranti and R. Preston, eds.,&nbsp;<em>International Research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems (InterPARES) 2: Experiential, interactive and dynamic records<\/em>, Padua, Italy: CLEIP; L. Duranti, Ed.,&nbsp;<em>The InterPARES Project: The long-term preservation of authentic electronic records: The findings of the InterPARES Project<\/em>, San Miniato, Italy: Archilab, 2005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[3]M. Foucault,&nbsp;<em>The archaeology of knowledge&nbsp;<\/em>(Alan Sheridan, Trans.), New York: Harper and Row, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[4]L. M. J. Delaisse\u201c\u0301, Towards a history of the medieval book,\u201d<em>Codicologica<\/em>, vol. 1, 1976, p. 81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[5]D. F. McKenzie,&nbsp;<em>Bibliography and the sociology of texts,&nbsp;<\/em>Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[6]J. J. O\u2019Donnell,&nbsp;<em>Avatars of the word: From papyrus to cyberspace,&nbsp;<\/em>Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[7]R. Chartier,&nbsp;<em>Forms and meanings: Texts, performances, and audiences from codex to computer<\/em>, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1995.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[8]A. Galey\u201c, The enkindling reciter: E-books in the bibliographical imagination,\u201d<em>Book History,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 15, 2012, pp. 210-247.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[9]J. Drucker\u201c, Entity to event: From a mechanistic to a probabilistic approach to materiality,\u201d<em>Parallax,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 53, 2009, pp. 7-17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[10]M.G.Kirschenbaum,<em>Mechanisms:Newmediaandtheforensicimagination<\/em>,Cambridge,Mass.:MITPress, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[11]A. Liu,&nbsp;<em>Local transcendence: Essays on postmodern historicism and the database<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[12]N. K. Hayles\u201c, Print is flat, code is deep: The importance of media-specific analysis,\u201d<em>Poetics Today,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 25, no. 1, 2004, pp. 67-90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[13]J. Parikka,&nbsp;<em>Digital contagions: A media archaeology of computer viruses<\/em>, New York: Peter Lang, 2007;L. Gitelman,&nbsp;<em>Always already new: Media, history, and the data of culture,&nbsp;<\/em>Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2006;L. Manovich,&nbsp;<em>The language of new media<\/em>, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[14]\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u8003\u5bdf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982M. L. Jockers,&nbsp;<em>Macroanalysis: digital methods and literary history,&nbsp;<\/em>Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 2013; S. Ramsay,&nbsp;<em>Reading machines: Toward an algorithmic criticism<\/em>, Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 2011\u3002&nbsp;\u4ece\u5206\u6790\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Bowker\u5728<em>Always already new: Media, history, and the data of culture&nbsp;<\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002J. Parikka (<em>What is media archaeology?&nbsp;<\/em>Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2012)&nbsp;\u9610\u91ca&nbsp;\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4e86&nbsp;W. Ernst\u201c, Media archaeography: Method and machine versus history and narrative of media,\u201din E. Huhtam and J. Parikka eds.,&nbsp;<em>Media archaeology: Approaches, Applications, Implications<\/em>, Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2011, pp. 239-255; F. A. Kittler, G. Winthrop-Young and M. Wutz, Trans.,&nbsp;<em>Gramophone, film, typewriter, Stanford<\/em>, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1999; F. A. Kittler, \u201cTowards an ontology of media,\u201d<em>Theory, Culture, and Society<\/em>, vol. 26, no. 2-3, 2009, pp. 23-31\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec&nbsp;N. Montfort et al.,&nbsp;<em>10 PRINT CHR$(205.5+RND(1)); : GOTO 10<\/em>, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2013; A. Mackenzie,&nbsp;<em>Cutting code: Software and sociality<\/em>, New York: Peter Lang, 2006; A. Galloway,&nbsp;<em>Protocol: How control exists after decentralization<\/em>, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2004\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[15]\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd1\u6587\u672c\u548c\u526f\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u89c1G. Genette, Jane E. Lewin, Trans.,&nbsp;<em>Paratexts: Thresholds of interpretation<\/em>, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1997\u3002D. F. McKenzie,&nbsp;<em>Bibliography and the sociology of texts<\/em>, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1D. Schiller,&nbsp;<em>How to think about information<\/em>, Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 2007; G. C. Bowker and Susan Leigh. Star,&nbsp;<em>Sorting things out: Classification and its consequences<\/em>, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999; Winner\u201c, Do artifacts have politics?\u201d<em>Daedalus<\/em>, vol. 109, no. 1, 1980, pp. 121-136\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;A. Karatzogianni and A. Kuntsman, eds.,&nbsp;<em>Digital cultures and the politics of emotion: Feelings, affect, and technological change<\/em>, Basing- stoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012, Postscript\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[16]M. B. Parkes,&nbsp;<em>Pause and effect: an introduction to the history of punctuation in the West,&nbsp;<\/em>Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[17]P. Saenger,&nbsp;<em>Space between words: The origin of silent reading,&nbsp;<\/em>Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[18]S. Morison,&nbsp;<em>Politics and script: Aspects of authority and freedom in the development of Graeco-Latin script from the sixth-century BC<\/em>, edited and completed by N. Barker, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[19]\u53ef\u53c2\u7167&nbsp;J. Baudrillard and Sheila Glaser, Trans,&nbsp;<em>Simulacra and simulation<\/em>., Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;A. Galloway,&nbsp;<em>The interface effect,&nbsp;<\/em>Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2012; N. K. Hayles,&nbsp;<em>How we think: Digital media and contemporary technogenesis<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[20]\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u5199\u672c\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u53c2\u89c1S. Dillon,&nbsp;<em>The palimpsest: Literature, criticism, theory<\/em>, London: Continuum, 2007, pp. 10-22\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u5199\u672c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709R. Carruthers, Chai-Elsholz and T. Silec eds.,&nbsp;<em>Palimpsests and the literary imagination of medieval England: Collected essays<\/em>, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011; G. Claassens and W. Verbeke eds.,&nbsp;<em>Medieval manuscripts in transition: Tradition and creative recycling<\/em>, Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2006; B. Dekeyzer and J. Van der Stock, eds.,&nbsp;<em>Manuscripts in transition: Recycling manuscripts, texts, and images: Proceedings of the international congres [sic] held in Brussels (5-9 November 2002)<\/em>, Paris: Uitgeverij Peeters, 2005\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u62b9\u9664\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5373\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u91cd\u5199\u672c\u9879\u76ee(Archimedes Palimpsest Project, http:\/\/www.archimedespalimpsest. org\/)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[21]\u5173\u4e8e\u64e6\u9664\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;L . Carruthers, R. Chai-Elsholzand T. Silec, eds.,&nbsp;<em>Palimpsests and the literary imagination of medieval England: Collected essays<\/em>, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011, p. 2; M. Camille\u201c, Obscenity under erasure: Censorship in medieval illuminated manuscripts,\u201d in J. M. Ziolkowski Ed.,<em>Obscenity: Social control and artistic creation in the European Middle Ages<\/em>, Leiden: Brill, 1998, pp. 140\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[22]\u53c2\u89c1http:\/\/wwwlib.umi.com\/eebo\u3002\u5173\u4e8eEEBO\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1S. Martin, \u201cEEBO, microfilm, and Umberto Eco: Historical lessons and future directions for building electronic collections,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Microform and Imaging Review<\/em>, vol. 36, no. 4, 2007, pp. 159-164\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709&nbsp;M. Deegan and K. Sutherland,&nbsp;<em>Transferred illusions: digital technology and the forms of print. Burlington<\/em>, Vt.: Ashgate, 2009; D. Kichuk, \u201cMetamorphosis: Remediation in Early English BooksOnline (EEBO),\u201d<em>Literary and Linguistic Computing<\/em>, vol. 22, no. 3, 2007; W. Sherman, \u201cEEBO: The missing manual,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Renaissance Society of America,&nbsp;<\/em>San Francisco, California, 2006; J. Jowett and G. Egan,&nbsp;<em>Review of the Early English Books Online (EEBO)<\/em>, Interactive early modern literary studies, 2001, pp. 1-13, http:\/\/purl.oclc.org\/emls\/iemls\/reviews\/jowetteebo.htm, accessed on February 27, 2013; W. P. Williams and W. Baker \u201c\u2018Caveat Lector,\u2019 English Books 1475-1700 and the electronic age,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Analytical and Enumerative Bibliography<\/em>, 2001, pp. 1-29); S. Tabor\u201c, ESTC and the bibliographical community,\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Library 7<\/em><em>th&nbsp;<\/em><em>ser<\/em>, vol. 8, no. 4, 2007, pp. 367-386\u3002EEBO\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u81ea&nbsp;A. W. Pollard and G. R. Redgrave,&nbsp;<em>A short-title catalogue of books printed in England, Scotland and Ireland and of English books printed abroad, 1475-1640<\/em>, London: Bibliographical Society, 1926; D. G. Wing,&nbsp;<em>Short-title catalogue of books printed in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of English books printed in other countries, 1641-1700<\/em>(3 vols), New York: Printed for the Index Society by theUniversityPress,1945<em>&#8211;<\/em>1951\u201c;&nbsp;\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\u6587\u5e93\u201d(ThomasonTracts)\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u660e\u76ee\u5f55\u201d\u8865\u5145\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u7d22&nbsp;STC&nbsp;\u548c&nbsp;EEBO&nbsp;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[23]\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;B. Mak,&nbsp;<em>How the page matters,&nbsp;<\/em>Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2011, p. 62ff\u3002&nbsp;[24]A. W. Pollard and G. R. 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Pantzer\u201c, The serpentine progress of the STC revision,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America<\/em>, vol. 62, no. 3, 1968, pp. 300\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[27]A. W. Pollard and G. R. Redgrave, vol. 1 of&nbsp;<em>A short-title catalogue of books printed in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and of English books printed abroad, 1475-1640<\/em>, 2nd ed., revised and enlarged, begun by W. A. Jackson and F. S. Ferguson, completed by K. Pantzer. London: Bibliographical Society, 1976<em>&#8211;<\/em>1991, 1986, p. vii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[28]\u5173\u4e8eSTC\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u6709I. Gadd, \u201cThe use and misuse of Early English Books Online,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Literature Compass<\/em>, vol. 6, no. 3, 2009, pp. 680-692; D. McKitterick \u201cNot in STC\u201d: Opportunities and challenges in the ESTC,\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Library 7<\/em><em>th&nbsp;<\/em><em>ser<\/em>, vol. 6, no. 2, 2005, pp. 178-194; P. W. M. Blayney\u201c, The numbers game: Appraising the revised Short-Title Catalogue,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America<\/em>, vol. 88, no. 3, 1994, pp. 353-407\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[29]G. T. Tanselle, \u201cBibliographical history as a field of study,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Studies in Bibliography,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 41, 1988, p. 35.&nbsp;\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u534f\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1J. Roberts, \u201cThe Bibliographical Society, 1942<em>&#8211;<\/em>1992,\u201din P. Davison Ed.,&nbsp;<em>The book encompassed: Studies in twentieth-century bibliography<\/em>, New Castle, Del.: Oak Knoll Press, 1998, pp. 12-23; J. Roberts\u201c, The Bibliographical Society as a band of pioneers,\u201d in R. Myers and M. Harris eds.,&nbsp;<em>Pioneers in bibliography, Winchester, Hampshire: St. Paul\u2019s Bibliographies<\/em>, 1988, pp. 86-100;&nbsp;<em>The Bibliographical Society, 1892-1942: Studies in retrospect<\/em>, London: Printed for the Bibliographical Society, 1945\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u5f55\u534f\u4f1a\u548cSTC\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1A. W. Pollard\u201c, Future work on the Short-Title Catalogue of Englishbooks, 1475<em>&#8211;<\/em>1640,\u201d<em>The Library 4<\/em><em>th&nbsp;<\/em><em>ser<\/em>, vol. 8, no. 4, 1928, pp. 381\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[30]D. F. McKenzie,\u201cWhat\u2019s past is prologue: The Bibliographical Society and the history of the book,\u201dIn Making meaning\u201c: Printers of the mind\u201dand other essays. P. D. McDonald and M. F. Suarez eds., Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2002, pp. 263.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[31]\u5173\u4e8e&nbsp;STC&nbsp;\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;STC&nbsp;\u7684\u5404\u7248\u524d\u8a00\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003&nbsp;A. W. Pollard\u201c, Future work on the Short-Title Catalogue of Englishbooks, 1475<em>&#8211;<\/em>1640,\u201d<em>The Library 4<\/em><em>th&nbsp;<\/em><em>ser<\/em>, vol. 8, no. 4, 1928, pp. 377-394\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6f58\u8328\u5c14\u7684\u8fa8\u522b\u6027\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u5979\u7ed9STC\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709R. C. Alston\u201c, Review of the Short-Title Catalogue of English Books, 1475<em>&#8211;<\/em>1640,\u201d<em>The Review of English Studies&nbsp;<\/em>n. s<em>.&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 0030, no. 118, 1979, pp. 197-198; P. S. Koda\u201c, Review of the Short-title catalogue of English books, 1475<em>&#8211;<\/em>1640,\u201d<em>Library Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 48, no. 3, 1978, p. 308\u3002\u540c&nbsp;\u65f6\uff0cEEBO&nbsp;\u7684\u201c&nbsp;\u6700&nbsp;\u65b0&nbsp;\u90e8&nbsp;\u5206(http:\/\/eebo.chadwyck.com\/about\/ whatsnew. htm)\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u975e\u5168\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\u3002EEBO&nbsp;\u4e0e&nbsp;ESTC(\u6301\u7eed\u5728&nbsp;http:\/\/estc.bl.uk&nbsp;\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0)\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u53e6\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1I. Gadd, \u201cThe use and misuse of Early English Books Online,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Literature Compass<\/em>, vol. 6, no. 3, 2009, pp. 680-692\u3002H. L. Snyder(\u201cA history of the ESTC in North America,\u201d in H. L. Snyder and M. S. Smith eds.,&nbsp;<em>The English Short-Title Catalogue: Past, present, future, Papers delivered at a conference at the New York Public Library on January 21, 1998, Together with some personal histories of the ESTC in North America and reports of the canvass of the Public Record Office,&nbsp;<\/em>New York: AMS Press, Inc, 2003, pp. 105-154)&nbsp;\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86ESTC\u5bf9STC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u8bfb\u7248\u672c\u7684\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u540e&nbsp;\u8005\u662f\u5728\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u536b\u00b7A.&nbsp;\u73ed\u514b(David A. Bank)\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Manpower Services Commission)\u62e8\u6b3e\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86ESTC\u8ddfUMI\u7684\u300a\u65e9&nbsp;\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u300b\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u4eab\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a&nbsp;ProQuest&nbsp;\u65d7\u4e0b&nbsp;EEBO&nbsp;\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5173\u4e8e&nbsp;ESTC&nbsp;\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;D. Vander Meulen,\u201cESTC as foundational and always developing,\u201d<em>Age of Johnson<\/em>, vol. 21, 2011, pp. 263- 282; R. C. Alston,\u201cThe history of ESTC,\u201d<em>Age of Johnson<\/em>, vol. 15, 2004, pp. 269-3294; H. L. Snyder and M. S. Smith eds.<em>, The English Short-Title Catalogue: Past, present, future, Papers delivered at a conference at the New York Public Library on January 21, 1998, Together with some personal histories of the ESTC in North America and reports of the canvass of the Public Record Office<\/em>, New York: AMS Press, Inc, 2003; R. C. Alston and M. J. Jannetta,&nbsp;<em>Bibliography<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>machine-readablecataloguing and the ESTC<\/em>, London: The British Library, 1978\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u5510\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u6885\u5c14(Don Krummel)\u548c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8303\u5fb7\u00b7\u7a46\u4f26(David Vander Meulun)\u5e2e\u52a9\u6f84\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[32]M.Dahlstr m,J.HanssonandU.Kjellman\u201c,\u2018Aswemaydigitize\u2019\u2014Institutionsanddocumentsreconfigured,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Liber Quarterly,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 21, (3\/4), 2012, p. 469.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[33]\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6797\u8fea\u65af\u6cd5\u6069\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u51fa\u5904\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1M. P. Brown,&nbsp;<em>The Lindisfarne Gospels: Society, spirituality, and the Scribe<\/em>, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003; L. Nees,\u201cReading Aldred\u2019s Colophon for the Lindisfarne Gospels,\u201d<em>Speculum<\/em>, vol. 78, no. 2, 2003, pp. 333-377; R. Gameson,\u201cWhy did Eadfrith write the Lindisfarne Gospels?\u201din R. Gameson and H. Leyser eds.,&nbsp;<em>Belief and culture in the Middle Ages: Studies presented to Henry Mayr-Harting<\/em>, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 45-58; D. N. Dumville,&nbsp;<em>A palaeographer\u2019s review: The Insular system of scripts in the early Middle Ages<\/em>, Suita, Japan: Kansai University Press, 1999; J. Backhouse,&nbsp;<em>The Lindisfarne Gospels<\/em>, Oxford: Phaidon, 1981\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u2014\u8428\u514b\u900a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7f51\u7ad9\u201c\u865a\u62df\u9986\u85cf\u201d(Virtual Books)\u90e8\u5206:http:\/\/www.bl.uk\/onlinegallery\/ virtualbooks\/viewall\/index.html#\u3002M. Deegan and K. Sutherland,&nbsp;<em>Transferred illusions: digital technology and the forms of print<\/em>, Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2009\u5c06\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5ba3\u4f20\u7656\u7684&nbsp;\u5171\u8c0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[34]S. Hall,&nbsp;<em>Whose Heritage? Un-settling&nbsp;<\/em>\u201c<em>the Heritage<\/em>\u201d<em>, re-imagining the post-nation<\/em>, 1999<em>&#8211;<\/em>2000, Third Text 49, p. 6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[35]D. Kichuk, \u201cMetamorphosis: Remediation in Early English BooksOnline (EEBO),\u201d<em>Literary and Linguistic Computing,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 293-294.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[36]\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u7cfb\u5217\u5305\u62ec:\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66(1475\u20141640)\u300b\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66(1641\u20141700)\u300b\u300a\u6258\u9a6c\u68ee&nbsp;\u624b\u518c(1640\u20141661)\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u8865\u5145\u300b(<em>Early English Books Tract Supplement<\/em>)\u3002\u5173\u4e8eUMI\uff0c&nbsp;\u53c2&nbsp;\u89c1&nbsp;E. B. Power,&nbsp;<em>Edition of one: The autobiography of Eugene B. Power, founder of University Microfilms. With Robert Anderson,&nbsp;<\/em>AnnArbor: University Microfilms International, 1990; E. B. Power, \u201cUniversity Microfilms,\u201d<em>Journal of Documentary Reproduction<\/em>, vol. 2, no. 1,1939, pp. 21-28)\u3002&nbsp;\u5173&nbsp;\u4e8e&nbsp;\u7f29&nbsp;\u5fae&nbsp;\u80f6&nbsp;\u7247&nbsp;\u7684&nbsp;\u7efc&nbsp;\u5408&nbsp;\u5386&nbsp;\u53f2\uff0c&nbsp;\u53c2&nbsp;\u89c1S. A. Cady,&nbsp;<em>Machine tool of management: a history of microfilmtechnology<\/em>, Unpublished Ph. D. thesis, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Philadelphia, 1994; F. Luther,&nbsp;<em>Microfilm: A history, 1839-1900<\/em>, Barre, Mass.: Barre Publishing Company; Indianapolis: F. Luther, 1959\u3002&nbsp;\u5173&nbsp;\u4e8e&nbsp;\u7f8e&nbsp;\u56fd&nbsp;\u6587&nbsp;\u732e&nbsp;\u5b66&nbsp;\u4f1a(American Documentation Institute)\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;I. Farkas-Conn,&nbsp;<em>From documentation to information science: The beginnings and early development of the American Documentation Institute-American Society for Information Science<\/em>, New York: Greenwood Press, 1990\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c1L. Gitelman,&nbsp;<em>Paper knowledge: Toward a media history of documents<\/em>, Durham: Duke University Press, 2014\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[37]E. B. Power,&nbsp;<em>Edition of one: The autobiography of Eugene B. Power, founder of University Microfilms. With Robert Anderson<\/em>, AnnArbor: University Microfilms International, 1990, pp. 28-29.&nbsp;\u65e9&nbsp;\u671f&nbsp;\u62a5&nbsp;\u544a&nbsp;\u53c2&nbsp;\u89c1&nbsp;E. B. Power,\u201cA report of progress on filming English books before1550,\u201d<em>Journal of Documentary Reproduction,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 45-49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[38]E. B. Power, \u201cA report of progress on filming English books before 1550,\u201d<em>Journal of Documentary Reproduction,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 1, no. 1, p. 47 n. 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[39]E. B. Power, Edition of one:&nbsp;<em>The autobiography of Eugene B. Power, founder of University Microfilms<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>With Robert Anderson<\/em>, AnnArbor: University Microfilms International, 1990, p. 117; V. D. Tate, \u201cMicrophotography in wartime,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Documentary Reproduction,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 129-138.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[40]G. L. Anderson,\u201cMechanical aids in historical research,\u201d in W. B. Hesseltine and D. R. McNeil eds.,&nbsp;<em>In support of Clio: Essays in memory of Herbert A. Kellar,&nbsp;<\/em>Madison, Wisc.: State HistoricalSociety of Wisconsin, 1958, p. 88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[41]G. L. Anderson,\u201cMechanical aids in historical research,\u201din W. B. Hesseltine and D. R. McNeil eds.,&nbsp;<em>In support of Clio: Essays in memory of Herbert A. Kellar,&nbsp;<\/em>Madison, Wisc.: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1958, p. 88; E. B. Power, Edition of one:&nbsp;<em>The autobiography of Eugene B. Power, founder of University Microfilms<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>With Robert Anderson<\/em>, AnnArbor: University Microfilms International, 1990, p. 122. H. A. Kellar,&nbsp;<em>Report of the Committee of Historical Source Materials<\/em>. In&nbsp;<em>The Annual Report of the American Historical Association for the Year 1940,&nbsp;<\/em>Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1941, p. 76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[42]D. H. Daugherty,\u201cThe current microcopying program in England,\u201d<em>Journal of Documentary Reproduction,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 4, no. 4, 1941, p. 211.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[43]E. B. Power, Edition of one:&nbsp;<em>The autobiography of Eugene B. Power, founder of University Microfilms<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>With Robert Anderson<\/em>, AnnArbor: University Microfilms International, 1990, Appendix, p. 385.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[44]\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c1942\u5e74\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u00b7\u5fb7\u62c9\u8bfa\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u628aCOI\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u4fe1\u606f\u7f72(Office of War Information)\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f72\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u8ff0\u53c2\u89c1R. Dunlop,&nbsp;<em>Donovan: America\u2019s master spy,&nbsp;<\/em>Chicago: RandMcNally, 1982; T. F. Troy,&nbsp;<em>Donovan and the CIA: A history of the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency<\/em>, Frederick, Md.: Aletheia Books, 1981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[45]\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;E. B. Power and Robert Andersan,&nbsp;<em>Edition of one: The autobiography of Eugene B. Power, founder of University Microfilms Anderson<\/em>, AnnArbor: University Microfilms International, 1990, pp. 129-130, 135-139\u3002\u9c8d\u5c14\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u56fe\u4e66\u9986(League of Nations Library)\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u7279\u5229\u7279\u5c0f\u59d0\u201d(a Miss Bartlett\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c&nbsp;103&nbsp;\u9875)\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u9f50\u963f\u7eb3\u56fe\u4e66\u9986(Biblioteca Laurenziana)\u7684\u7279\u745e\u838e\u00b7\u6d1b\u8fea\u535a\u58eb(Dr. Teresa Lodi\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c&nbsp;104&nbsp;\u9875)\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8428\u5fb7\u8036(Sadye)\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4fee\u590d&nbsp;UMI&nbsp;\u4e0e\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u300a\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u9879\u76ee\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f(\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c&nbsp;124<em>&#8211;<\/em>127&nbsp;\u9875)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[46]E. B. Power, Edition of one:&nbsp;<em>The autobiography of Eugene B. Power, founder of University Microfilms<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>With Robert Anderson<\/em>, AnnArbor: University Microfilms International, 1990, pp. 141-142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[47]E. B. Power, Edition of one:&nbsp;<em>The autobiography of Eugene B. Power, founder of University Microfilms<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>With Robert Anderson<\/em>, AnnArbor: University Microfilms International, 1990, p. 148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[48]\u53c2\u89c1\u201c\u7f29\u5fae\u80f6\u7247\u9879\u76ee\u73b0\u72b6\u201d(Status of the Microfilm Project)\uff0chttp:\/\/eebo.chadwyck.com\/about\/about. htm#micro\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[49]\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1http:\/\/www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/ eebotcp\/files\/2012\/04\/EEBO-TCP-training-online. pdf\u7b2c1\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[50]\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;2011&nbsp;\u5e74&nbsp;12&nbsp;\u6708\u7684&nbsp;http:\/\/eebo.chadwyck.com\/about\/ whatsnew.htm#greyscale\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[51]\u5173\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1E. Panofsky (\u201cOriginal und Faksimilereproduktion,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Der Kreis<\/em>, vol. 7, 1930, pp. 3-16. Reprinted in&nbsp;<em>IDEA, Jahrbuch der Hamburger Kunsthalle<\/em>, vol. 5, 1986, pp. 111-123); W. Benjamin(<em>The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction, In Illuminations<\/em>, H. Arendt Ed. and H. Zohn Trans., New York: Schocken, 1968, pp. 217-252)\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14(Mitchell)&nbsp;\u5bf9\u201c\u53ef\u9760\u201d\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9(W. J. T. Mitchell,&nbsp;<em>Picture theory: Essays on verbal and visual representation<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994, pp. 421-425)\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;G. T. Tanselle, \u201cReproductions and scholarship,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Studies in Bibliography<\/em>, vol. 42, 1989, pp. 25-54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[52]B. Latour and A. Lowe, \u201cThe migration of the aura, or how to explore the original through its facsimiles,\u201d in T. Bartscherer and R. Coover eds.,&nbsp;<em>Switching Codes,&nbsp;<\/em>Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011, pp. 275- 297;B. C. Smith,\u201c&nbsp;<em>Indiscrete affairs<\/em>\u201d, Unpublished paper, Indiana University-Bloomington, 1998, pp. 275-297.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[53]M. Camille,\u201cSensations of the page: Imaging technologies and medieval illuminated manuscripts,\u201din G. Bornstein and T. Tinkle eds.,&nbsp;<em>The iconic page in manuscript, print, and digital culture<\/em>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 1998, pp. 37-38;L. Parisi, \u201cTechnoecologies of sensation,\u201din B. Herzogenrath eds.,&nbsp;<em>Deleuze | Guattari and ecology<\/em>, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, pp. 182-199.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[54]D. Arnold\u201c, Digital artefacts. Possibilities and purpose,\u201d in M. Greengrass and L. Hughes eds.,&nbsp;<em>The virtual representation of the past,&nbsp;<\/em>Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2008, pp. 159-170.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[55]F. Cameron, \u201cBeyond the cult of the replicant: Museums and historical digital objects-traditional concerns, new discourses,\u201d in F. Cameron and S. Kenderdine eds.,&nbsp;<em>Theorizing digital cultural heritage: A critical discourse,&nbsp;<\/em>Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2007, p. 57.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[56]W. J. Mitchell,&nbsp;<em>The reconfigured eye: Visual truth in the post-photographic era<\/em>, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992;A. Trachtenberg,&nbsp;<em>Reading American photographs: Images as history<\/em>, New York: Hill and Wang, 1989; R. Krauss, \u201cPhotography\u2019s discursive spaces: Landscape\/View,\u201d<em>Art Journal,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 42, 1982, pp. 311-319; A. Sekula,\u201cDismantling modernism, reinventing documentary (notes on the politics of representation),\u201d<em>The Massachusetts Review,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 19, 1978, pp. 859-883.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[57]M. Kemp, \u201cIn and out of time: Is there anything new under thecyber-sun?\u201d in O. Grau and T. Veig eds.,&nbsp;<em>Imagery in the 21st century<\/em>, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2011, pp. 394;L. Daston and P. Galison,\u201cThe image of objectivity,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Representations,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 40, 1992, pp. 82-83.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[58]M. Terras,\u201cArtefacts and errors: Acknowledging issues of representation in the digital imaging of ancient texts,\u201d in F. Fischer, C. Fritze and G. Vogeler eds.,&nbsp;<em>Kodikologie und Pal\u00e4ographie im Digitalen Zeitalter \/ Codicology and palaeography in the digital age 2<\/em>, Norderstedt: Books on Demand, 2010, pp. 43- 61;M. Deegan and K. Sutherland,&nbsp;<em>Transferred illusions: digital technology and the forms of print<\/em>, Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2009; T. Lindquist and H. Wicht, \u201c\u2018Pleas\u2019d By a Newe Inuention?\u2019: Assessing the impact of Early English Books Online on teaching and research at the University of Colorado at Boulder,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Journal of Academic Librarianship<\/em>, vol. 33, no. 3, 2007, pp. 347<em>&#8211;<\/em>360.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[59]\u53c2\u89c12012\u5e747\u6708\u7684http:\/\/eebo.chadwyck.com\/about\/whatsnew.htm#greyscale2\u3002\u53e6\u89c1\u201c\u6587\u672c\u521b\u5efa\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0chttp:\/\/www.textcreationpartnership.org\/home\/\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[60]\u76f8\u5173\u89e3\u91ca\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4e3a\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6253\u5b57\u8f93\u5165?\u300b\uff0chttp:\/\/www.textcreationpartnership.org\/why-keying\/\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[61]\u53c2\u89c1http:\/\/www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/eebotcp\/files\/2012\/04\/EEBO-TCP-training-online.pdf\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cGiddens (2011)\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u96ea\u5229\u9879\u76ee(James Shirley Project)\u7684\u5408\u7f16\u8005\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6821\u5bf9\u6587\u6863\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9TCP\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u8fdbEEBO\u7684\u3002E. Giddens, \u201cDigital revolutions and digital delays: electronic editions of Renaissance literature,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Book 2.0,&nbsp;<\/em>2011, 1(1), pp. 27-28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[62]\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;http:\/\/www.textcreationpartnership.org\/tcp-eebo\/\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[63]S. Hall, \u201cWhose Heritage? Un-settling \u2018the Heritage\u2019, Re-imagining the Post-nation\u201d,&nbsp;<em>Third Text&nbsp;<\/em>49, 1999<em>&#8211;<\/em>2000, pp. 5-6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[64]\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;http:\/\/www.textcreationpartnership.org\/tcp-eebo\/\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[65]R. Welzenbach(\u201cTranscribed by hand, owned by libraries, made for everyone: EEBO-TCP in 2012,\u201dPaper presented at\u201cRevolutionizing Early Modern Studies\u201d, The Early English Books OnlineText Creation Partnership in 2012, University of Oxford, 2012, http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2027.42\/94307, accessed on February 27, 2013)&nbsp;\u63d0\u5230TCP\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8c37\u6b4c(Google)\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8981\u83b7\u53d6MONK\u9879\u76ee(http:\/\/www.monkproject.org\/)\u7684EEBO-TCP\u5408\u96c6\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a&nbsp;(Committee on Institutional Cooperation)\u3002\u201c\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5728\u7ebf\u201d(http:\/\/www.manuscriptsonline.org)\u5305\u542b\u7684&nbsp;EEBO-TCP&nbsp;\u6761\u76ee\u8fbe&nbsp;1, 500&nbsp;\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[66]B. Latour and S. Woolgar,&nbsp;<em>Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts,&nbsp;<\/em>Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979\/1986, p. 106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[67]P. W. M. Blayney, \u201cSTC publication statistics: Some caveats,\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Library,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 8, no. 4, 2007, p. 387.<br>[68]B. Latour and S. Woolgar,&nbsp;<em>Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts,&nbsp;<\/em>Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979\/1986, p. 176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[69]\u4f8b\u5982:\u90b1\u6797\u5ddd\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u548c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247J. L. Qiu,&nbsp;<em>Deconstructing Foxconn<\/em>, Video, 2010, http:\/\/vimeo.com\/17558439, accessed on February 27, 2013;\u201cNetwork labour and non-elite knowledge workers in China, \u201d<em>Work Organisation<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>Labour and Globalisation<\/em>, vol. 4, no. 2, 2010b, pp. 80-95;&nbsp;<em>Working- class network society: Communication technology and the information have-less in urban China<\/em>, Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press, 2009)\u3002&nbsp;\u53e6&nbsp;\u89c1&nbsp;G. Downey, \u201cCommentary: The place of labour in the history of information-technology revolutions, \u201din A. Bok and G. Downey eds.,&nbsp;<em>Uncovering labour in information revolutions, 1750-2000<\/em>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 225-261; D. Schiller,&nbsp;<em>Digital capitalism: Networking the global market system<\/em>, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1999)\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u53d7\u5230\u7684&nbsp;\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1G. Cook, for Greenpeace International, \u201cHow clean is your cloud? \u201dReport, April 17, 2012, http:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/en\/publications\/Campaign-reports\/ClimateReports\/How- Clean-is-Your-Cloud, accessed on February 27, 2013(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b2c7\u7ae0); G. Cook and J. Van Horn, for Greenpeace International, April 21, rev. May 24, 2011, How dirty is your data? Report.http:\/\/www. greenpeace.org\/international\/en\/publications\/reports\/How-dirty-is-your-data\/, accessed on February 27, 2013; A. Roslin, \u201cCould the Net be killing the planet one websearchat a time?\u201dMontreal Gazette, June 3,2011, from http:\/\/ www.montrealgazette.com\/business\/Could+killing+planet+search+time\/ 4891395\/story, html, accessed on February 27, 2013\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[70]E. Giddens, \u201cDigital revolutions and digital delays: electronic editions of Renaissance literature,\u201d<em>Book 2.0,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 27-28;D. Kichuk,\u201cMetamorphosis: Remediation in Early English BooksOnline (EEBO),\u201d<em>Literary and Linguistic Computing,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 22, no. 3, 2007, p. 295.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[71]S. Turkle,&nbsp;<em>Simulation and its discontents,&nbsp;<\/em>Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2009, p. 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[72]E. Folsom, \u201cDatabase as genre: The epic transformation of archives, \u201d<em>PMLA,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 122, no. 5, 2007, p. 1575.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[73]\u53c2\u89c1&nbsp;http:\/\/proquest.com\/en-US\/aboutus\/default.shtml\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[74]R. Krauss\u201c, A note on photography and the simulacral,\u201d<em>October,&nbsp;<\/em>vol. 31, no. 65, 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[75]S. Crowther, E. Jordan, J. Wernimont and H. Nunn\u201c, New scholarship, new pedagogies: Views from the \u2018EEBO Generation\u2019,\u201d<em>Early Modern Literary Studies<\/em>,14(2)\/Special Issue 17, September 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[76]\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5956\u9879\u9f13\u52b1&nbsp;EEBO&nbsp;\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528:2007&nbsp;\u5e74\uff0cProQuest&nbsp;\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u9881\u53d1&nbsp;1,000&nbsp;\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u8bba\u6587\u5956\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u8d5e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4f1a(ASIST)\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8bba\u6587\u5956\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u7531\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5956\u9879\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(National Endowment for the Humanities)\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u4f1a\u90fd\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u8d5e\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u9898\u4f1a\u8bae\u63d0\u5021&nbsp;EEBO&nbsp;\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982&nbsp;2012&nbsp;\u5e74\u5728\u725b\u6d25&nbsp;\u5927\u5b66\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9769\u547d?\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae(http:\/\/www.bodleian.ox.ac.uk\/eebotcp\/eebotcp2012\/)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[77]M. Betancourt, \u201cThe aura of the digital,\u201d in A. Kroker and M. Kroker eds.,&nbsp;<em>1000 days of theory<\/em>, 2006. http:\/\/www.ctheory.net\/articles.aspx?id=519, accessed on February 27, 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[78]H. Damisch,\u201cFive notes for a phenomenology of the photographic image,\u201d in A. Trachtenberg eds.,&nbsp;<em>Classic essays in photography<\/em>, New Haven, Conn.: Leete\u2019s Island Books, 1980, p. 288.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[79]\u53c2&nbsp;\u89c1&nbsp;R. Dunlop,&nbsp;<em>Donovan: America\u2019s master spy<\/em>, Chicago: Rand McNally, 1982, pp. 274-275&nbsp;\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u963f\u5947\u4f2f\u5fb7\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5229\u4ec0(Archibald MacLeish)\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5173\u4e8eCOI\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u8be5\u4e66&nbsp;p. 309ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[80]\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6587\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cD. McKitterick (\u201cObituary: Katharine F. Pantzer, 1930<em>&#8211;<\/em>2005,\u201d<em>The Library<\/em>, vol. 7, no. 1, 2006, pp. 87-89)\u00a0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6f58\u8328\u5c14\u5bf9STC\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7E.\u514b\u5229\u63d0\u514b\u65af(Janet E. Critics)\u548c\u82cf\u4f26\u00b7\u7a46\u8d85(Suellen Mutchow)\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6f58\u8328\u5c14\u5728STC\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u81f4\u8c22(\u53c2\u89c1pp. xi-xviii)\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u4e3d\u5361\u00b7H.\u00a0\u5965\u8fbe\u8d6b(Frederica H. Oldach)\u4e0e\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7W.\u00a0\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u666e\u83b1\u65af(Anne W. Henry Ehrenpreis\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1pp. viii-ix)\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u5bf9ESTC\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u00a0R. C. Alston\u201c, The history of ESTC,\u201d\u00a0<em>Age of Johnson<\/em>, vol. 15, 2004, pp. 269-329; H. L. Snyder and M. S. Smith, eds., \u201cThe English Short-Title Catalogue: Past, present, future,\u201d Papers delivered at a conference at the New York Public Library on January 21, 1998, Together with some personal histories of the ESTC in North America and reports of the canvass of the Public Record Office, New York: AMS Press, Inc, 2003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u520a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b2020\u7b2c2\u671f\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u82f1\u6587\u56fe\u4e66\u5728\u7ebf\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[351,99,384,864,865,347,863],"class_list":["post-2368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-115","tag-351","tag-99","tag-384","tag-864","tag-865","tag-347","tag-863"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2368"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2375,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2368\/revisions\/2375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}