{"id":23817,"date":"2023-11-14T14:13:25","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T06:13:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=23817"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:23:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:23:40","slug":"%e6%96%87%e5%9b%be%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e8%af%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202203\/23817.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u8bd7*"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8863\u82e5\u82ac \/ \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5357\u6d0b\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#852f2f;color:#852f2f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>\u6458\u3000\u8981\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff08Artificial 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style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a<\/strong>\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u3000\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3000\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b0\u3000\u300a\u8721\u6885\u5c71\u79bd\u56fe\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#852f2f;color:#852f2f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>\u524d\u3000\u8a00<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u5c11\u5973\u5c0f\u51b0\u201d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u534e\u8bed\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u9633\u5149\u5931\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u300b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\uff0c[1]\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u524d\u4e00\u5e74Google DeepMind\u5f00\u53d1\u7684AlphaGo\u6253\u8d25\u4e16\u754c\u56f4\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u68cb\u624b\u674e\u4e16\u4e6d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u975e\u4f46\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u5f3a\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u548c\u4f53\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u523b\u610f\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u68cb\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u7ecf\u7531\u5438\u6536\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08Turing test\uff09[2]\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u9633\u5149\u5931\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4f5c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u521b\u4f5c\u662f2016\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u8587\u8587\u201d\u768425\u9996\u65e7\u4f53\u8bd7\u3002[3]\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u5c11\u5973\u5c0f\u51b0\u548c200\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u82b1\u662f\u7eff\u6c34\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u300b\uff0c[4]\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7531\u5c0f\u51b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u6587\u5b66\u7231\u597d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e8c\u6b21\u521b\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u3002[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5c0f\u51b0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fc8\u5411\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u9886\u57df\u30022019\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u51b0\u5316\u540d\u201c\u590f\u8bed\u51b0\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u4e2a\u5c55\uff0c\u9694\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7ed8\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u300a\u6216\u7136\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u8c01\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u753b\u5bb6\u5c0f\u51b0\uff1f\u300b\u3002[6]\u540c\u6837\u57282020\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u51b0\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u8363\u8a89\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u201d\u4f73\u7ee9\u3002[7]\u4f5c\u8bcd\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u3001\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc18\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u51b0\u6210\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u827a\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u51b0\u53d1\u5e03\u201cX\u5957\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ecX Writer\u3001 X Studio\u3001X Presenter\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e08\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u6ce2\u65af\u57fa\uff08Benjamin Francis Laposky\uff0c1914\u20142000\uff09\u66fe\u4e8e1952\u5e74\u5229\u7528\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\uff08oscillonscope\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u300a\u7535\u5b50\u62bd\u8c61\u300b\uff08<em>Electronic Abstractions<\/em>\uff09\u5c55\u89c8\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u54c8\u4f26\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\uff08Lejaren Hiller\uff0c1924\u20141994\uff09\u7528\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7535\u8111ILLIAC I\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f26\u4e50\u56db\u91cd\u594f\u300a\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u514b\u7ec4\u66f2\u300b\uff08<em>Illiac Suite<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u719f\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b4c\u624bTaryn Southern\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e13\u8f91I AM AI\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u7531\u5979\u4f5c\u8bcd\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fdAmperAI\u7f16\u66f2\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1Break Free\u3002[8]2018\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee543.2\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u9ad8\u4ef7\u5728\u4f73\u58eb\u5f97\u62cd\u5356\u6210\u4ea4\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u8d1d\u62c9\u7c73\uff08Edmond de Belamy\uff09\u8096\u50cf\u753b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u4e6014\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa15,000\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u800c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002[9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u591a\u65b9\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\u751f\u6210\u3002[10]\u8fc7\u53bb\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u73af\u7ed5\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bd7\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1f[11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u673a\u5668\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u80af\u5b9a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408\u5373\u662f\u8bd7\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff1f\u7a81\u7834\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff1f[12]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u79d1\u6280\u4f26\u7406\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f[13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u5747\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u518d\u52a0\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u201d\u201c\u673a\u5668\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u201c\u79d1\u6280\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u7740\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\u9ad8\u6548\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u53ea\u8c08\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u5fc3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u7b97\u6cd5\u600e\u6837\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff1f\u8fd9\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u201c\u5e94\u7269\u65af\u611f\u201d\u800c\u521b\u4f5c\u827a\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u6587\u5fc3\u96d5\u9f99\u300b\u8c08\u201c\u795e\u601d\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u60c5\u601d\u7684\u51dd\u7ed3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3b\u4f53\u60c5\u601d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ea\u51ed\u501f\u6f14\u6cd5\uff08algorithm\uff09\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u201c\u50cf\u8bd7\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u89e6\u5a92\u5728\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u548c\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u5e76\u7f6e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u5b66\u5316\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u8bd7\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u504f\u79fb\u81f3\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u7c7b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7cbe\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\uff08Text and Image Studies\uff09\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color wp-block-list\" style=\"color:#852f2f\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u6587\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6587\u672c\uff08text\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u56fe\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\uff08image\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u50cf\u88ab\u89c2\u770b\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u8c08\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8f83\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e66\u5199\uff1b\u8c08\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5219\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u5f71\u89c6\u7b49\u521b\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u663e\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5a92\u6750\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f1a\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u8bd7\u4e0e\u753b\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6216\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8c08\u4e8c\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59d0\u59b9\u827a\u672f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u83b1\u8f9b\uff08Gotthold Ephraim Lessing\uff0c1729\u20141781\uff09\u7684\u300a\u62c9\u5965\u5b54\u300b\u3001[14]\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u8c08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u300b\u3002[15]\u5230\u4e86\u7f57\u5170\u5df4\u7279\uff08Roland Barthes\uff0c 1915\u20141980\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u677e\u52a8\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u5fc5\u7136\u5408\u4e4e\u827a\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002[16]W. J. T. Mitchell\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u9610\u8ff0\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5206\u3001\u5408\u3001\u53e0\u52a0\uff1b[17]John Bateman\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u539f\u521d\u6837\u8c8c\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5f3a\u52a0\u533a\u9694\u3002[18]\u7b14\u8005\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u524d\u8d24\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u51e0\u70b9\u6d45\u89c1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u6587\u672c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u591a\u5143\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u773c\u89c1\u548c\u5fc3\u60f3\u7684\u50cf\uff08image\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6587\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u6587\u672c\u4f9d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80a2\u4f53\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u91cd\u6db5\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u6307\u6d89\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u50cf\/\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u610f\u8c61\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u68a6\u5883\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u7b49\u865a\u62df\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\uff1b\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u672c\u56e0\u89c2\u60f3\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u65e2\u7136\u201c\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u6587\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u56e0\u89c2\u60f3\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6765\u6e90\u5c06\u8fd180%\u7ecf\u7531\u89c6\u89c9\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u89c6\u89c9\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u89e3\u8bfb\u89c2\u60f3\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u56fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"979\" height=\"452\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_1.png 979w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_1-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_1-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_1-18x8.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe1 \u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7684\u6784\u6210<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ece\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u4e92\u6587\u548c\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u6f2b\u753b\u3001\u7ed8\u672c\u3001\u6d77\u62a5\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5f39\u5e55\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3002[19]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1950\u5e74\u56fe\u7075\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201cComputing Machinery and Intelligence\u201d\u8fd8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8d28\u30021956\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\uff08John McCarthy\uff0c1927\u20142011\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u8fbe\u7279\u77db\u65af\u590f\u5b63\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence\uff09\uff0c\u9996\u5ea6\u8ba2\u5b9a\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\uff08Artificial Intelligence\uff09\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u76f4\u52301974\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\uff08Natural Language Processing\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u6709\u6240\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002[20]\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u7535\u5f71\u4eff\u4f5b\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u89c1\u4e86\u672a\u6765\uff0c1968\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a2001\u592a\u7a7a\u6f2b\u6e38\u300b\uff082001: A Space Odyssey\uff09[21]\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8111HAL 9000\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e861961\u5e74IBM 7094\u9996\u90e8\u7f16\u7a0b\u7535\u8111\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2Daisy Bell\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u57281969\u5e74\u624d\u521d\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u767b\u9646\u6708\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1970\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u7535\u8111\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a2\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5927\u8111\u5982\u4f55\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7535\u8111\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_2-1024x506.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_2-1024x506.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_2-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_2-768x379.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_2-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_2.png 1304w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe2 Google Books Ngram Viewer\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5355\u5b57\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u672c\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u589e\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u6307\u6d89\u8986\u76d6\u8d85\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5b57text\uff08\u6587\u672c\uff09\uff0cimage\uff08\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\uff0cpicture\uff08\u56fe\u753b\uff09\uff0cliterature\uff08\u6587\u5b66\uff09\uff0cpoems\uff08\u8bd7\uff09\uff0cpainting\uff08\u7ed8\u753b\uff09\uff0c\u653e\u5165Google Books Ngram Viewer\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u67e5\u8be21800\u5e74\u52302018\u5e74\u5728\u4e66\u7c4d\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b01988\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u4ece1988\u5e74\u8d77\uff0ctext\u548cimage\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8bcd\u66f4\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14text\u6bd4image\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u57281945\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528text\u5c11\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528picture\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c1988\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0text\u3001image\uff0c\u8fd9\u73b0\u8c61\u57281995\u5e74Windows 95\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u754c\u9762\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\uff08GUI, graphical user interface\uff09\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1995\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6fMicrosoft\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7cfb\u7edfWindows 95\u3002Windows 95\u7528\u753b\u9762\u56fe\u793a\uff08icon\uff09\u6307\u5f15\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u56fe\u793a\u4e0b\u65b9\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u56fe\u793a\u76f4\u89c2\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u56fe\u793a\u5168\u7403\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u56e0\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u53d7\u963b\u788d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u800c\u4e60\u60ef\u770b\u56fe\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u52301997\u5e74IBM\u6df1\u84dd\u6218\u80dc\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u53c8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30022006\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Deep learning neural network\uff09\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30022011\u5e74IBM Watson\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u7684Siri\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u30022013\u5e74\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff08Speech Recognition\uff09\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\uff08Image Recognition\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u6b64\u540e\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5982Eugene Goostman\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b0\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5199\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982\u817e\u8baf\u8d22\u7ecf\u7684Dreamwriter\u3001\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u5feb\u7b14\u5c0f\u65b0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d22\u7ecf\u7684DT\u7a3f\u738b\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8587\u8587\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u4e8e2014\u5e74\u521b\u53d1\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\uff0c[22]\u4e43\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u7f8e\u672f\u8303\u7574\u542b\u62ec\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6bcf\u65e5\u5927\u91cf\u5236\u9020\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u8be0\u91ca\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\uff08text\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u8fd8\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u56fe\u201d\uff08image\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u30022015\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u725b\u6d25\u5b57\u5178\u300b\uff08Oxford Dictionaries\uff09\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u7740\u6cea\u6ef4\u7684\u7b11\u8138\uff08face with tears of joy\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u7ed8\u6587\u5b57\u201d\uff08emoji\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\u4e3a\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c\u5b57\u201d\uff08word of the year\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u5b57\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u50cf\u800c\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u4ea7\u51fa\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728\u6b64\u8109\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u5236\u518d\u52a0\u63a8\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u751f\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u8bd7\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5927\u81f4\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8587\u8587\u201d\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6210\u65e7\u4f53\u8bd7\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u4f53\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6210\u767d\u8bdd\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5199\u8bd7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u57282006\u5e74\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c2011\u5e74\u53f0\u5317\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8282\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8bd7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8d29\u5356\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u4e3b\u9898\u9009\u62e9\u60f3\u8981\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd7\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u6307\u793a\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u9996\u767d\u8bdd\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CSLT\uff09[23]\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201c\u8587\u8587\u201d\u768425\u9996\u65e7\u4f53\u8bd7\u5236\u4f5c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u548c\u771f\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u827a\uff0c\u201c\u8587\u8587\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u670931%\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8587\u8587\u521b\u4f5c\u53e4\u8bd7\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6bd4\u5206\u4e3a2.72\uff08\u6ee1\u52065\u5206\uff09\uff1a3.20\u5206\u201d\u3002[24]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e14\u770b\u8587\u8587\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u843d\u82b1\u300b\u8bd7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ea2\u6e7f\u80ed\u8273\u9010\u96f6\u84ec\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u6625\u98ce\u7ec6\u96e8\u6fdb\u3002\u71d5\u5b50\u4e0d\u77e5\u65e0\u5904\u53bb\uff0c\u4e1c\u6d41\u72b9\u6709\u675c\u9e43\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd7\u610f\u660e\u663e\u8131\u80ce\u81ea\u675c\u752b\u300a\u6625\u591c\u559c\u96e8\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u96e8\u77e5\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u5f53\u6625\u4e43\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u968f\u98ce\u6f5c\u5165\u591c\uff0c\u6da6\u7269\u7ec6\u65e0\u58f0\u3002\u91ce\u5f84\u4e91\u4ff1\u9ed1\uff0c\u6c5f\u8239\u706b\u72ec\u660e\u3002\u6653\u770b\u7ea2\u6e7f\u5904\uff0c\u82b1\u91cd\u9526\u5b98\u57ce\u3002\u201d\u5c24\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7ea2\u6e7f\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u786e\u51ff\u3002\u5728\u683c\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u5e73\u8d77\u9996\u53e5\u5165\u97f5\u7684\u4e03\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5\u3002\u5e73\u4ec4\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"58\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_3-1024x58.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_3-1024x58.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_3-300x17.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_3-768x44.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_3-18x1.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Tu_3.png 1173w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b9\u6846\u4e2d\u53ef\u4e0d\u62d8\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u8587\u8587\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e09\u53e5\u90fd\u5408\u4e4e\u683c\u5f8b\u3002\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u5f8b\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6e7f\u201d\u5b57\u5f53\u4e3a\u5165\u58f0\uff1b\u540c\u53e5\u201c\u9010\u201d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u5165\u58f0\uff0c\u8587\u8587\u62bc\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002[25]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08THUNLP\uff09[26]\u66f4\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e5d\u6b4c\u2500\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5199\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c[27]\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u751f\u6210\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd7\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e5d\u6b4c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u591a\u4f53\u88c1\u591a\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u521b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u4f5c\u683c\u5f8b\u7684\u4e03\u8a00\u4e94\u8a00\u7edd\u53e5\u548c\u5f8b\u8bd7\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f5c\u85cf\u5934\u8bd7\u3001\u96c6\u53e5\u8bd7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u586b\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u516c\u4f17\u4e00\u8fc7\u5f53\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b02014\u5e74\u201c\u51fa\u9053\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u7ecf\u7531\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6587\u5b57\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u79ef\u7d2f\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5979\u662f\u4e2a17\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\uff0c\u5929\u771f\u5356\u840c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5979\u804a\u5929\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5185\u5bb9\u6311\u9017\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u53e3\u5473\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u804a\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6cc4\u9732\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u7981\u5c01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86100\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c1\u4e07\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b66\u4e601920\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5305\u62ec\u80e1\u9002\u3001\u95fb\u4e00\u591a\u3001\u4f59\u5149\u4e2d\u3001\u5317\u5c9b\u3001\u987e\u57ce\u7b49519\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u51b0\u751f\u6210\u4e865\u4e07\u53e5\u8bd7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u53d6\u4f73\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u96c6\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u5b9e\u4f53\u7eb8\u672c\u4e66\u3002[28]<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u5c0f\u51b0\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\uff0c\u731c\u60f3\u5979\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u8bd7\u3002\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u4eff\u4f5b\u4f9d\u5faa\u4e00\u5957\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6bcf\u9996\u4e24\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bb5\u56db\u884c\u3002\u5408\u89c2\u642d\u914d\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8bfb\u56fe\u8bd7\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u91cc\u62bd\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u666f\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u6811\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u51b0\u96ea\u3001\u9ad8\u5c71\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u8bd7\u53e5\u91cc\u3002\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u666f\u7269\u6709\u4e9b\u88ab\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u7531\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\u671b\uff0c\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u7684\u9636\u68af\u4ea4\u4f1a\u5904\u50cf\u4e2a\u773c\u775b\u201d\uff0c\u8bd7\u91cc\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u773c\u775b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff1b\u201c\u7126\u70b9\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u82b1\u6d77\u50cf\u662f\u7ec7\u7ee2\u201d\uff0c\u8bd7\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u6625\u82b1\u7ec7\u6210\u4e00\u6735\u6d6e\u4e91\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u51b0\u7684\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u4f17\u4e0a\u4f20\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5c0f\u51b0\u751f\u6210\u521b\u4f5c\u521d\u7a3f\u3002[29]\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfb\u56fe\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u50a8\u5907\u4e66\u5199\u6839\u67e2\uff0c\u518d\u56e0\u60c5\u666f\u89e6\u52a8\u800c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u501f\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u800c\u51dd\u805a\u6210\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u5982\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ed8\u753b\u5e38\u642d\u914d\u7684\u9898\u753b\u8bd7\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u89c2\u753b\u8d77\u5174\uff0c\u5199\u8bd7\u548f\u753b\u6216\u6292\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5c0f\u51b0\u7684\u89e3\u56fe\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u201c\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u79f0\u201cText and Image Studies\u201d\u5236\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u4e91\uff08word cloud\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u4e91\u526a\u88c1\uff0c\u5b58\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f20\u5c0f\u51b0\u5199\u8bd7\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u770b\u5979\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bd7\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u5c0f\u51b0\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u9996\u8bd7\uff08\u7686\u4e8e2020\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u70ed\u98ce\u5df2\u968f\u7740\u592a\u9633\u5347\u817e\u84b8\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u67ab\u53f6\u5378\u4e0b\u4e86\u590f\u5929\u7684\u7eff\u88c5<br>\u6d77\u8fb9\u6709\u4eba\u7b49\u5f85\u7740<br>\u66f2\u6c34\u662f\u6d69\u6e3a\u7684\u82cd\u6d77<br>\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898<br>\u53bb\u6d47\u690d\u4eba\u4eec\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u8fb9\u6cbf<br>\u5728\u6674\u7a7a\u4e0b\u5927\u58f0\u6b22\u7b11<br>\u8fd9\u5730\u9762\u7684\u5c71\u5c97\u7167\u7740\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5149<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9996\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u8d5e\u9882\u590f\u5929\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u98ce<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u4e91<br>\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u7834\u706d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u821e\u53f0<br>\u4e3a\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u9633\u5149\u5531\u7740\u6b22\u6b23\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c<br>\u4eca\u591c\u624d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898<br>\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d<br>\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u5929\u7a7a\u5b63\u5019\u7684\u708e\u51c9<br>\u8ff7\u4e0a\u4e86\u9189\u4eba\u7684\u6708\u5149<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u9996\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u56de\u58f0\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u91cc<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-center\"><blockquote><p>\u4eca\u591c\u624d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898<br>\u590f\u5929\u6211\u5e38\u68a6\u60f3\u91c7\u64b7\u8537\u8587<br>\u6355\u6349\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\u74e3<br>\u51c9\u51c9\u7684\u590f\u591c\u91cc\u900f\u51fa\u70b9\u70b9\u661f\u5149<br>\u5979\u773c\u770b\u7740\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5149\u70ed<br>\u8ba9\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u7684\u82b1\u66f4\u52a0\u707f\u70c2<br>\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u5728\u5c0f\u8349\u7684\u82b1\u5fc3<br>\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u4e16\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a<br>\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u4f60\u811a\u4e0b\u7684\u8f7b\u5feb\u7684\u5170\u82b1<br>\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbe\u604b<br>\u6708\u5149\u8361\u6f3e\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u60f3\u8c61<br>\u51e0\u53cc\u71c3\u7740\u706b\u7130\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u5934<br>\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7136\u53d1\u89c9\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u54c0\u606f<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u9996\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u67098\u884c\uff083+3+2\u884c\uff09\u7684\u300a\u70ed\u98ce\u5df2\u968f\u7740\u592a\u9633\u5347\u817e\u84b8\u53d1\u300b\u30018\u884c\uff084+4\u884c\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8d5e\u9882\u590f\u5929\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u98ce\u300b\u548c14\u53e5\uff084+4+6\u884c\uff09\u7684\u300a\u56de\u58f0\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u91cc\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u5e94\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9080\u8bf7\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u9996\u8bd7\u548c\u542c\u4f17\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u6295\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u53ef\u5c0f\u51b0\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u8bd7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e3e\u4e86\u8bd7\u4eba\u6768\u7267\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u300b\u91cc\u8c08\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd7\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd7\u4e0d\u662f\u541f\u548f\u52a9\u5174\u7684\u5c0f\u8c03\uff0c\u8bd7\u662f\u5fc3\u8840\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u51dd\u805a\uff1b\u8bd7\u4e0d\u662f\u98ce\u6d41\u81ea\u8d4f\u7684\u82b1\u7b3a\uff0c\u8bd7\u662f\u5e72\u9884\u6c14\u8c61\u7684\u6d2a\u949f\uff1b\u8bd7\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d77\u5c45\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u5e10\uff0c\u8bd7\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4ee5\u8be0\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u51b0\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>50\u4f4d\u542c\u4f17\u6295\u9009\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a50%\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c28%\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c22%\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6bd4\u201c\u76f2\u6d4b\u201d\u7684\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u673a\u5668\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4ece\u8bd7\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e09\u9996\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5c0f\u51b0\u5408\u6210\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u6469\u64e6\u65b0\u706b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\uff08\u4e9a\u6d32\uff09\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u516c\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c11\u5973\u5c0f\u51b0\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u3002\u201d\u81f3\u4e8e\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e5f\u660e\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b0\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u5f03\u5979\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u7248\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5979\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u4f60\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63d0\u53ca\u5979\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u539f\u521b\u201d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001AI \u6587\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u91cd\u89c6\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5224\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5224\u8bfb\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ee5\u5c0f\u51b0\u751f\u6210\u8bd7\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ea4\u4f1a\u50a8\u85cf\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u73b0\u4ee3\u767d\u8bdd\u8bd7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u51fa\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u3002[30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u4e0e\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b0\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6797\u5b88\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c[31]\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b0\u7684\u751f\u6210\u8bd7\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62ff\u300a\u8d5e\u9882\u590f\u5929\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u98ce\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u8d5e\u9882\u590f\u5929\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u98ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u4e91<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u7834\u706d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u821e\u53f0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u9633\u5149\u5531\u7740\u6b22\u6b23\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>1\uff0e\u56fe\u50cf\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7531\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Convolutional Neural Network, CNN\uff09\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7269\u8c61\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u5148\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u548c\u533a\u9694\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8c61\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u628a\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u8272\u70b9\u50cf\u7d20\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u5e94\u51fa\u540c\u7c7b\u7269\u8c61\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\uff0e\u56fe\u50cf\u8fa8\u8bc6\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u2192\u7269\u8c61+\u5f62\u5bb9\u2192\u524d\u540e\u9012\u56de\uff08recursive generation\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u2192\u9020\u53e5\u3002\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u56fe\u50cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53e5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u201cText and Image Studies\u201d\u805a\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e91\uff0c\u5c0f\u51b0\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u6587\u5b57\u4e91\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7531\u4e91\u800c\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u98ce\u3001\u5929\u7a7a\u3001\u65e5\uff08\u9633\u5149\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53e5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u4e91\u3001\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u98ce\u3001\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u9633\u5149\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u524d\u540e\u9012\u56de\uff08recursive generation\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u548c\u524d\u8ff0\u8bcd\u53e5\u540c\u4e49\u6216\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d5e\u9882\/\u7834\u706d\uff1b\u795e\u79d8\/\u7480\u74a8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u8d5e\u9882\u590f\u5929\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u98ce\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7834\u706d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u4e91\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u9633\u5149\u201d\u4e24\u7ec4\u56db\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\uff0e\u8fdb\u5165N-gram\uff08N\u5143\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8bcd\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5c0f\u51b0\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u8bcd\u9891\u4e2d\u6574\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4\uff0e\u8fde\u7eed\u53e5\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f5c\u6210\u8bd7\u7684\u6837\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u7ecf\u7531\u56fe\u50cf\u8fa8\u8bc6\u800c\u751f\u6210\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8fd0\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u6587\u5fc3\u96d5\u9f99\u00b7\u7269\u8272\u300b\u6240\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u4ee5\u8bd7\u4eba\u611f\u7269\uff0c\u8054\u7c7b\u4e0d\u7a77\u3002\u6d41\u8fde\u4e07\u8c61\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6c89\u541f\u89c6\u542c\u4e4b\u533a\uff1b\u5199\u6c14\u56fe\u8c8c\uff0c\u65e2\u968f\u7269\u4ee5\u5b9b\u8f6c\uff1b\u5c5e\u91c7\u9644\u58f0\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0e\u5fc3\u800c\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002[32]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e66\u5199\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7269\u8c61\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u8c61\u6307\u8ba4\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u524d\u540e\u9012\u56de\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u4e0e\u53cd\u5411\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e73\u65f6\u9605\u8bfb\u79ef\u84c4\u7684\u8bed\u6c47\u91cf\u4e0d\u591f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4fbf\u8bcd\u7a77\u8bed\u6da9\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u67af\u71e5\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d2b\u4e4f\uff0c\u524d\u8a00\u4e0d\u642d\u540e\u53e5\uff0c\u901a\u7bc7\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u4e5f\u5c31\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>\u56db\u3001AI \u6587\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AI\u4f5c\u8bd7\u72b9\u5982\u8bfb\u753b\u8bd7\u548c\u9898\u753b\u8bd7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ee5\u73b0\u5b58\u8f83\u65e9\u3001\u8bd7\u753b\u540c\u5728\u4e00\u5e45\u7684\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\uff081082\u20141135\uff09\u300a\u8721\u6885\u5c71\u79bd\u56fe\u300b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8AI\u548c\u4eba\u8111\u8bfb\u753b\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5316\u201d\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u5b66\u5316\u201d\u53ca\u8bd7\u753b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5316\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u63d2\u56fe\u3001\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u7ed8\u753b\u9898\u6750\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u56fe\u7b49\uff1b\u201c\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u5b66\u5316\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u63cf\u5199\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e66\u6cd5\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u9898\u753b\u6587\u5b66\u7b49\u3002[33]\u9898\u5199\u5728\u753b\u5e45\u4e0a\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u5219\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8bd7\u753b\u76f8\u8f89\u6620\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7f8e\u611f\u3002\u300a\u8721\u6885\u5c71\u79bd\u56fe\u300b\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u9898\u8bd7\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u94a4\u5370\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002[34]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u8721\u6885\u5c71\u79bd\u56fe\u300b\u7ee2\u672c\u8bbe\u8272\u7acb\u8f74\uff0c83.3\u00d753.3\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u73b0\u85cf\u53f0\u5317\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u3002\u753b\u4e00\u682a\u814a\u6885\uff0c\u6885\u679d\u7531\u53f3\u4e0b\u5411\u5de6\u4e0a\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5e26\u6709\u52a8\u611f\u751f\u610f\u7684S\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u6885\u82b1\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u6885\u679d\u505c\u4f2b\u4e00\u53cc\u767d\u5934\u7fc1\u9e1f\uff0c\u9e1f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6b63\u843d\u5728\u5168\u753b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u9e1f\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u671d\u5411\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5411\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6885\u679d\u5f62\u6210\u5341\u5b57\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6784\u56fe\uff1b\u53f3\u8fb9\u90a3\u53ea\u9e1f\u7684\u5c3e\u7aef\u659c\u5411\u5de6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6307\u5f80\u9898\u8bd7\u3002\u6885\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u682a\u7740\u82b1\u7684\u91cd\u74e3\u6c34\u4ed9\uff0c[35]\u82b1\u95f4\u6709\u9ec4\u8702\u98de\u821e\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u662f\u521d\u6625\u5b63\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u56fe\u6709\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\u7626\u91d1\u4f53\u4e66\u6cd5\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u843d\u6b3e\u201c\u5ba3\u548c\u6bbf\u5fa1\u5236\u5e76\u4e66\u201d\u4e0a\u94a4\u201c\u5fa1\u4e66\u201d\u5370\u548c\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u4eba\u201d\u82b1\u62bc\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7626\u91d1\u4f53\u4e66\u6cd5\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u9898\u753b\u8bd7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5c71\u79bd\u77dc\u9038\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6885\u7c89\u5f04\u8f7b\u67d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df2\u6709\u4e39\u9752\u7ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5343\u79cb\u6307\u767d\u5934<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u6b64\u56fe\u4e3a\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\u4eb2\u7b14\u4e66\u753b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u7f8e\u5b66\u610f\u8da3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u53bb\u9664\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5c0f\u51b0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5199\u51fa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8bd7\u5462\uff1f\u4e14\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9996\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u9c9c\u4e3d\u7684\u6625\u5149\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u91cc\u515c\u5708\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u91cc\u53d1\u5446<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u8981\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5149\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u4f20\u6765\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u9633\u5149<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51b0\u96ea\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u91cc\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u592a\u9633\u4e0b\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u5c0f\u51b0\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u753b\u4e2d\u6709\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u6811\u5e72\u65e0\u53f6\uff0c\u63a8\u60f3\u753b\u7684\u662f\u5bd2\u51b7\u65f6\u8282\u3002\u300a\u9c9c\u4e3d\u7684\u6625\u5149\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u91cc\u515c\u5708\u5b50\u300b\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u8ba4\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u5bf9\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u8fa8\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u8721\u6885\u5c71\u79bd\u56fe\u300b\u9898\u8bd7\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u6885\u3001\u767d\u5934\u7fc1\u3001\u6307\u79f0\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u201c\u4e39\u9752\u201d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8eAI\u751f\u6210\u8bd7\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u53cc\u5173\u610f\u5473\u7684\u201c\u767d\u5934\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bd7\u4eba\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7545\u3002\u201c\u5df2\u6709\u4e39\u9752\u7ea6\uff0c\u5343\u79cb\u6307\u767d\u5934\u201d\u8868\u9732\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7ed8\u753b\u6bd5\u751f\u4e0d\u6e1d\u7684\u6df1\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u8054\u60f3\u3001\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u548c\u8bd7\u753b\u878d\u901a\u3001\u89c2\u8005\u4e0e\u753b\u5bb6\u540c\u60c5\u5171\u611f\u7684\u5fc3\u6000\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8d85\u8d8a\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>\u7ed3\u3000\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u8bd7\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u8bd7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4ee3\u5de5\u201d\uff1b\u6216\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u201d\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6000\u7591\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u52a0\u8bf8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u653e\u5f03\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8ff3\u53d6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4ee4\u827a\u672f\u4f26\u7406\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u6b3a\u4e16\u76d7\u540d\u201d\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5f15\u6768\u7267\u4e4b\u8bed\u518d\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u7f8e\u548c\u4e0d\u7f8e\u5386\u5386\u5728\u76ee\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bd7\uff0c\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6563\u6587\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff1b\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u8bd7\u2019\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6574\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u63d0\u70bc\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u95f4\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7f8e\u53d6\u6765\u7167\u660e\u3002\u5728\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e2d\u4f01\u53ca\u62bd\u8c61\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u7f8e\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u2018\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u2019\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u6cfc\u751f\u52a8\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8bd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u5e9f\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u9605\u5386\u6b63\u662f\u2018\u8bd7\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u2019\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8bd7\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bd7\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u5b9e\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5982\u4e5f\u9644\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u8bd7\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bd7\u800c\u8425\u82df\u6270\u6518\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u53c8\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\uff1f\u5eb8\u788c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u8c6a\u60c5\u4e07\u72b6\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\uff1f\u771f\u5b9e\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\u3002[36]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u865a\u5e7b\uff1f\u5728\u5904\u4e8e\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u540e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u65a5\u8d23\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u827a\u672f\u5c06\u4f1a\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8d1f\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f55\u5982\u63f4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u521b\u9020\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u80af\u5b9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u65e0\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8981\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u660e\u6307\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9690\u55bb\u201d\u591a\u7ba1\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u540c\u97f3\u8c10\u97f3\u7684\u53cc\u5173\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7269\u8c61\u56e0\u6587\u5316\u79ef\u6dc0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u884d\u800c\u5b55\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u5185\u8574\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6258\u7269\u8a00\u5fd7\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u52a8\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u88ab\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u50cf\u8bd7\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u7ec4\u5408\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5171\u751f\u7eaa\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4eba\u673a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u679c\u6709\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002[37]\u672c\u6587\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5199\u4f5c\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5199\u4f5c\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5efa\u6784\u6a21\u677f\u5957\u8def\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f53\u4e0d\u6210\u4f1f\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u751f\u8da3\u5473\u3002[38]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#852f2f;color:#852f2f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>Text and Image Studies with Artificial Intelligence Poem Writing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I Lofen<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Since the 1950s, \u201cartificial intelligence\u201d developed by scientists has made leaps and bounds. Artificial intelligence can not only assist or replace human limbs, perform physical labor is also analogous to the human brain, which generates works of art such as literature, music, and painting. \u201cText and Image Studies\u201d attaches great importance to the image pair the influence of cognitive judgment and action is similar to the principle of artificial intelligence generative art.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article uses Microsoft Al system Xiaoice as an example, l disassembled the process of Xiaoice\u2019s poetry generation model from the perspective of Text and lmage Studies and juxtaposed it with the \u201cBirds on a Blossoming Yellow-plum Tree\u201d painting attributed to Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, thinking about the essence of human art that cannot be replaced by artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Text and Image Studies; Artificial Intelligence; Microsoft Al System Xiaoice; \u201cBirds on a Blossoming Yellow-plum Tree\u201d Painting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background\" style=\"background-color:#852f2f;color:#852f2f\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u90b1\u4f1f\u4e91\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#852f2f\"><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*\u672c\u6587\u539f\u4e3a2020\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540e\u5199\u6210\u4e13\u8bba\u4e8e2021\u5e7412\u670811\u81f312\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u5ba3\u8bfb\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u610f\u89c1\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u533f\u540d\u5ba1\u67e5\u6559\u6388\u60e0\u8d50\u8bc4\u8bed\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u518d\u4f9d\u8bc4\u8bed\u589e\u8865\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]\u5c0f\u51b0\uff1a\u300a\u9633\u5149\u5931\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2017\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2]1950\u5e74\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff0c1912\u20141954\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5047\u8bbe\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u7ecf\u7531\u7535\u4f20\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u51fa\u5b83\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff08The Turing Test\uff09\u3002Alan Turing, \u201cComputing Machinery and Intelligence,\u201d <em>Mind, <\/em>vol. 49,pp.433-460.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3]\u8863\u82e5\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u8587\u8587\u4f5c\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u300a\u8054\u5408\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u201c\u4e0a\u5584\u82e5\u6c34\u201d\u4e13\u680f\uff0c2016\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4]\u5c0f\u51b0\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u82b1\u662f\u7eff\u6c34\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u603b\u793e\uff0c2019\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5]\u5f20\u9e4f\u79b9\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e5f\u201c\u62ff\u8d77\u7b14\u201d\u7559\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9886\u5730\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u5927\u300b\uff0c2019\u5e7409\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\uff08\u6d77\u5916\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff0chttp:\/\/media.people.com.cn\/n1\/2019\/0910\/c40606-31345283.html\uff0c2021\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6]\u90b1\u5fd7\u6770\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6216\u7136\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u8c01\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u753b\u5bb6\u5c0f\u51b0\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2020\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7]\u4f5a\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b0\u4eca\u65e5\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u97f3\u4e50\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u4e8e\u9633\u3001\u9648\u4e16\u54f2\u300b\uff0c2020\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u7f51\uff1ahttps:\/\/new.qq.com\/rain\/a\/20200701A035LA00\uff0c2021\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8]https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XUs6CznN8pw\uff0c2021\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]https:\/\/obvious-art.com\/portfolio\/edmond-de-belamy\/\uff0c2021\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10]\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u5c39\u5029\uff1a\u300a\u63a5\u53d7\u00b7\u6574\u7406\u00b7\u751f\u6210\uff1a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53c2\u770bFrancesco Marconi, <em>Newsmakers: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Journalism<\/em>, New York: Columbia University Press,2020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11]\u4f8b\u5982\u9ec4\u9e23\u594b\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5b66\u5230\u6570\u7801\u8bd7\u5b66\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u547c\u5524\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u300b2014\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12]\u4f8b\u5982\u6c6a\u51cc\u4e91\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u4f2a\u7a81\u7834\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2019\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13]\u7f2a\u5c0f\u9759\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6587\u5b66\u5236\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14]\u83b1\u8f9b\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u62c9\u5965\u5b54\u300b\uff0c\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c2013\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15]\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9f99\u95e8\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1969\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16]Roland Barthes, essays selected and translated by Stephen Heath,<em> Image, Music, Text<\/em>, New York: Hill and Wang, 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17]W. J. T. Mitchell, <em>Image Science: Iconology, Visual Culture and Media Aesthetics<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18]John Bateman, <em>Text and Image: a Critical Introduction to the Visual-verbal Divide<\/em>, London, New York: Routledge, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19]\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8be6\u53c2\u8863\u82e5\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u6625\u5149\u79cb\u6ce2\uff1a\u770b\u89c1\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2020\u5e74\u3002\u8863\u82e5\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u56fe\u50cf\uff0e\u5f62\u8c61\uff0e\u610f\u8c61\uff1a\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9047\u5230\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u8bba\u8861\u300b 2020\u5e74\u7b2c 36\u671f\u3002\u8863\u82e5\u82ac\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e1c\u5f20\u897f\u671b\uff1a\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u89c6\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff1a\u516b\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u521b\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c 2019\u5e74\u3002\u8863\u82e5\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u4e94\u5f20\u56fe\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u300b\u89c6\u9891\uff0c https:\/\/www.bilibili.com\/video\/BV1xg411o7wW\/?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0&amp;vd_source=ff546fe350ebdb7b58d2854bbb174ff5\uff0c 2022\u5e74 11\u6708 1\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20]Darrell M. West, John R. Allen,<em> Turning Point : Policymaking in the Era of Artificial Intelligence<\/em>, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2020, pp. 1-25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21]\u53f2\u4e39\u5229\u00b7\u5e93\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\uff08Stanley Kubrick\uff0c 1928\u20141999\uff09\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Arthur Charles Clarke\uff0c1917\u20142008\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u7f16\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22]\u8863\u82e5\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u6587\u56fe\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u8863\u82e5\u82ac\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5b66\u672f\u91d1\u9488\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff1a\u516b\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u521b\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c 2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 139\u2014140\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23]\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/cslt.org\/\">http:\/\/cslt.org\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[24]\u4f5a\u540d\uff1a\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u8bd7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201c\u8587\u8587\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u300b\uff0c2016\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.riit.tsinghua.edu.cn\/info\/1046\/1866.htm\uff0c2021\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[25]\u8863\u82e5\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u8587\u8587\u4f5c\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u300a\u8054\u5408\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u201c\u4e0a\u5584\u82e5\u6c34\u201d\u4e13\u680f\uff0c2016\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[26]http:\/\/nlp.csai.tsinghua.edu.cn\/\uff0c2021\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[27]http:\/\/jiuge.thunlp.org\/\uff0c2021\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff1b\u5b59\u8302\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u81ea\u52a8\u5199\u4f5c\u520d\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[28]\u5173\u4e8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c0f\u51b0\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u53c2\u770b\u7a0b\u7fbd\u9ed1\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c 5\u671f\uff1b\u738b\u6cfd\u5e86\u3001\u5b5f\u51e1\u8427\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u8def\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff0c 2020\u5e74\u7b2c 3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[29]https:\/\/poem.msxiaobing.com\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[30]\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u8bb8\u5bf9\u719f\u6089\u7535\u8111\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u4ecd\u6709\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bfb\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u518d\u7ec6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[31]\u6797\u5b88\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u78b0\u5230\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300b\uff0c http:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/sciactivity\/20180929-2\/\uff0c 2020\u5e74 11\u670810\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[32]\u5218\u52f0\u8457\uff0c\u9ec4\u53d4\u7433\u6ce8\uff0c\u674e\u8be6\u8865\u6ce8\uff0c\u6768\u660e\u7167\u6821\u6ce8\u62fe\u9057\uff1a\u300a\u589e\u8ba2\u6587\u5fc3\u96d5\u9f99\u6821\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 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