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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ed3\u3000\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Digital Humanities Time Cyberinfrastructure for Digital Revival of Cultural Heritage and Humanities Research: Theoretical Basis, Demand-based Conceptions, and Implementation Paths<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zhu Benjun<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract:<\/mark> <\/mark><\/strong>Sinitic Time expression in Chinese cultural heritage is extremely complex. In order to promote the digital organization and intelligent association of cultural heritage and knowledge units in cultural heritage, the realization of converting calendars among different ancient Chinese political entities and between Sinitic calendars and Western Julian or Gregorian calendars, is a crucial, global, and fundamental work, which could even bring changes to the digital integration of cultural heritage worldwide (and not only in China). Taking Sinitic Meta Time Scale Platform as a research case, this paper systematically discusses theoretical basis, demand-based conceptions, and implementation paths for the digital humanities time cyberinfrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: <\/mark><\/strong>Digital Humanities; Time Cyberinfrastructure; Sinitic Meta Time Scale Platform<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u8d75\u8587\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]\u4e07\u56fd\u9f0e\u7f16\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u5e74\u3001\u9648\u68a6\u5bb6\u8865\u8ba2\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5e74\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1956\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c5\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]\u6c49\u8bed\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u5c3a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0chttp:\/\/www.Histchina.cn\uff0c2023\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]\u5f20\u5c9a\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u6d77\u5c9b\u6587\u5316\u5341\u516d\u8bb2\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6d77\u6d0b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c219\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u201d\u6570\u4f4d\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u897f\u5386\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u516c\u5143\u5143\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u81f32101\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/sinocal.Sinica.edu.tw\uff0c2023\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u6cd5\u9f13\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff1a\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u8303\u68c0\u7d22\uff0chttps:\/\/authority.dila.edu.tw\/time\uff0c2023\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]\u8bb8\u5251\u4f1f\uff1a\u5bff\u661f\u5929\u6587\u4e07\u5e74\u5386\uff0chttps:\/\/www.zdic.net\/ts\/fulu\/wnl\/wnl.htm\uff0c2023\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]\u5ed6\u80b2\u680b\uff1a\u4e2d\u897f\u5386\u5bf9\u7167\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d722\u5e74\u2014\u516c\u51432200\u5e74\uff09\uff0chttps:\/\/ytliu0.github.io\/ChineseCalendar\/sunMoon_simp.html\uff0c2023\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]\u5f20\u6625\u9f99\u7f16\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u91cc\u8036\u79e6\u7b80\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]\u6731\u6c49\u6c11\u3001\u9648\u677e\u957f\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u9662\u85cf\u79e6\u7b80\uff08\u8d30\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]\u7761\u864e\u5730\u79e6\u5893\u7af9\u7b80\u6574\u7406\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7f16\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u7761\u864e\u5730\u79e6\u5893\u7af9\u7b80\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1978\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u8346\u5dde\u5e02\u5468\u6881\u7389\u6865\u9057\u5740\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u6cae\u79e6\u6c49\u5893\u7b80\u724d\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2001\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]\u7518\u8083\u7701\u6587\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5929\u6c34\u653e\u9a6c\u6ee9\u79e6\u7b80\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2009\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]\u5218\u4fe1\u82b3\u3001\u6881\u67f1\u7f16\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u4e91\u68a6\u9f99\u5c97\u79e6\u7b80\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]\u80e1\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5c45\u5ef6\u6c49\u7b80\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]\u5f20\u5bb6\u5c71\u4e8c\u56db\u4e03\u53f7\u6c49\u5893\u7af9\u7b80\u6574\u7406\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7f16\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u5f20\u5bb6\u5c71\u6c49\u5893\u7af9\u7b80\u4e8c\u56db\u4e03\u53f7\u5893\u91ca\u6587\uff08\u4fee\u8ba2\u672c\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u8346\u5dde\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7f16\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u8346\u5dde\u9ad8\u53f0\u79e6\u6c49\u5893\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u6c49\u5893\u5e1b\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1980\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]\u674e\u5747\u660e\u3001\u4f55\u53cc\u5168\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u79e6\u6c49\u9b4f\u664b\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u732e\u6563\u89c1\u7b80\u724d\u5408\u8f91\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c66\u201482\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]\u94f6\u96c0\u5c71\u6c49\u5893\u7af9\u7b80\u6574\u7406\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u94f6\u96c0\u5c71\u6c49\u5893\u7af9\u7b80\uff08\u58f9\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1985\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]\u8346\u5dde\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7b80\u5e1b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\u8457\uff0c\u674e\u5fd7\u82b3\u3001\u674e\u5929\u8679\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8346\u5dde\u80e1\u5bb6\u8349\u573a\u897f\u6c49\u7b80\u724d\u9009\u7cb9\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6587\u7269\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2021\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]\u7518\u8083\u7b80\u724d\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u60ac\u6cc9\u6c49\u7b80\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e2d\u897f\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2017\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]\u9648\u57a3\uff1a\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u53f2\u6714\u95f0\u8868\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1978\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]\u738b\u53cc\u6000\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u901a\u5386\u79e6\u6c49\u300b\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u9655\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u603b\u793e\uff0c2018\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]\uff08\u5357\u671d\u5b8b\uff09\u8303\u6654\u64b0\uff0c\uff08\u5510\uff09\u674e\u8d24\u7b49\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u70b9\u6821\uff1a\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u5f8b\u5386\u4e0b\u00b7\u5386\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1965\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c3058\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u73ed\u56fa\u64b0\uff0c\uff08\u5510\uff09\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u70b9\u6821\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u5f8b\u5386\u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e0b\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1962\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1007\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]\uff08\u660e\uff09\u738b\u592b\u4e4b\u8457\uff0c\u6768\u575a\u603b\u4fee\u8ba2\uff1a\u300a\u8239\u5c71\u5168\u4e66\u00b7\u6742\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\uff1a\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1072\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]\uff08\u5b8b\uff09\u4ece\u4e49\u64b0\uff0c\u767d\u5149\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u300a\u5929\u53f0\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u8865\u6ce8\u300b\u53774\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c185\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]\uff08\u660e\uff09\u5f18\u8d5e\u6ce8\uff0c\u674e\u6d77\u9f99\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u300a\u534a\u6708\u8bf5\u83e9\u8428\u6212\u4eea\u5f0f\u6ce8\u00b7\u534a\u6708\u8bf5\u83e9\u8428\u6212\u4eea\u5f0f\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u73ed\u56fa\u64b0\uff0c\uff08\u5510\uff09\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u70b9\u6821\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u7b2c\u5341\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c1767\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]\u5f20\u6c5d\u821f\uff1a\u300a\u4e8c\u6bcb\u5ba4\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5386\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\uff0c\u8d35\u9633\uff1a\u8d35\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c574\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]\u5f20\u6c5d\u821f\uff1a\u300a\u4e8c\u6bcb\u5ba4\u53e4\u4ee3\u5929\u6587\u5386\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e1b\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c614\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]Wikipedia:JulianDay,https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julian_day#Julian_or_Gregorian_calendar_from_<\/a>Julian_day_number,accessed April 8,2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]\u8bb8\u5251\u4f1f\u7b49\uff1a\u5929\u6587\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.qx121.com\/weather\/uploadRes\/u\/cms\/www\/201506\/18220518bdl6.pdf\uff0c2023\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]\u5ed6\u80b2\u680b\uff1a\u6708\u76f8\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\u6c14\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0chttps:\/\/ytliu0.github.io\/ChineseCalendar\/docs\/sunMoon_simp.pdf\uff0c2023\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]\u65bd\u80fd\u950b\uff1a\u300a\u4e07\u5e74\u591a\u5143\u4e2d\u897f\u5386\u901f\u7b97\u300b\uff0c\u798f\u5dde\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]\u590f\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u6b63\u5386\u4ee5\u6b63\u6708\u4e3a\u5c81\u9996\u3002\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u73ed\u56fa\u64b0\uff0c\uff08\u5510\uff09\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u70b9\u6821\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c199\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u73ed\u56fa\u64b0\uff0c\uff08\u5510\uff09\u989c\u5e08\u53e4\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u70b9\u6821\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u00b7\u6b66\u5e1d\u7eaa\u7b2c\u516d\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c199\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]\u5f20\u95fb\u7389\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u5468\u94dc\u5668\u65ad\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e09\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8d35\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b1990\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]\u7f57\u89c1\u4eca\uff1a\u300a\u697c\u5170\u7b80\u724d\u5e74\u4ee3\u8865\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6c49\u6587\u7248\uff09\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]\u5218\u6052\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u51fa\u571f\u77f3\u523b\u62d3\u672c\u9898\u8dcb\u4e8c\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e66\u6cd5\u4e1b\u520a\u300b2000\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u77f3\u523b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u00b7\u6c49\u9b4f\u516d\u671d\u7891\u523b\uff0c\u300a\u5143\u6c0f\u53bf\u754c\u5c01\u523b\u77f3\u300b\uff0chttp:\/\/inscription.ancientbooks.cn\/docShike\/shikeRead.jspx?id=1467018&libId=4\uff0c2022\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]\u5085\u632f\u4f26\uff1a\u300a\u6c49\u6b66\u5e74\u53f7\u5ef6\u548c\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u793e\u520a\u300b1939\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]\u674e\u5fe0\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u79e6\u81f3\u6c49\u521d\uff08\u524d246\u81f3\u524d104\uff09\u5386\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u51fa\u571f\u5386\u7b80\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]\u7f57\u89c1\u4eca\uff1a\u300a\u697c\u5170\u7b80\u724d\u5e74\u4ee3\u8865\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6c49\u6587\u7248\uff09\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002   <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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