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class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89c2\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e38\u79fb\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e38\u79fb\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u786e\u77e5\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u5448\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u529b\u3002[3]<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u8c03\u548c\u6298\u4e2d\u610f\u4e49\u4f55\u5728\u4ecd\u65e7\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u9610\u91ca\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e5f\u4ecd\u65e7\u5b58\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u540c\u517c\u987e\u8fdc\u8bfb\u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8fdc\u8bfb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf8\u5982\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u638c\u63e1\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u732e\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c[4]\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c06\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u6587\u732e\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u666e\u6cdb\u6027\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u4efb\u91cd\u9053\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6587\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002[5]\u8fd0\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e5f\u5df2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u6807\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c[6]\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5510\u8bd7\u9886\u57df\u6cbf\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u8def\u5f84\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u7528\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8fdc\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\uff08topic modeling\uff09\u4e0e\u6563\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\uff08divergence measures\uff09\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u63d0\u4e0e\u91cd\u5ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#291277\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u673a\u6784\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8bad\u7ec3\u5374\u5728\u8870\u9000\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u754c\u5b9a\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u51e0\u79cd\u6587\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u76db\u6216\u8005\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f1a\u5236\u7ea6\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5165\u9009\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u53bb\u53d6\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6df1\u610f\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6d88\u8bf4\u5f15\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u5728\u5176\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u65e0\u8bba\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u90fd\u8981\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u5448\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u6587\u5b66\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u8c8c\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u8bf4\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u7136\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u90fd\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u9610\u91ca\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5584\u5c3d\u7f8e\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u7b97\u77e5\u9053\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u4e4b\u5c3d\u6570\u585e\u8fdb\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u53ea\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u6f14\u7ece\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u3002[8]<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u8ffd\u95ee\u9053\u201c\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u89c6\u89d2\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u6027\u8bba\u65ad\u3002[9]\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u5173\u6d89\u7740\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b80\u5316\u662f\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u51fa\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u53c8\u603b\u662f\u53d7\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u89c6\u89d2\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c31\u6570\u636e\u9009\u62e9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u6709\u53ef\u8d44\u4e3e\u8bc1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53bb\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u3002[10]\u97e6\u52d2\u514b\u548c\u6c83\u4f26\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u3002\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6697\u542b\u7740\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u533a\u5206\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7bc7\u5e45\u5206\u914d\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u7f16\u5e74\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6279\u8bc4\u6216\u8005\u6e0a\u6e90\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u60f3\u6709\u6240\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u51fa\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u3002[11]<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u97e6\u52d2\u514b\u3001\u6c83\u4f26\u8fd8\u662f\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5c31\u50cf\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u70b9\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u8fb9\u65e0\u9645\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7586\u754c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u8bfb\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u505a\u6587\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5212\u51fa\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7f\u5927\u6f2b\u6f36\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7586\u57df\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u4ecd\u65e7\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8f9f\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u7b80\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u8c08\u5176\u5927\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u5706\u878d\u901a\u7545\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u88ab\u6a21\u7cca\u6389\u4e86\u3002[12]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u7f3a\u5931\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u53f2\u4e2d\u3002Margaret Cohen\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u672a\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u201d\uff08Great Unread\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u8f7b\u5ffd\u800c\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u591a\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ba1\u6570\u3002[13]Franco Moretti\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u58f0\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5c60\u592b\u5f0f\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u5c60\u592b\u5f0f\u8bfb\u8005\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u8bfb\u5c0f\u8bf4A\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u8bfbB\u3001C\u3001D\u3001E\u3001F\u3001G\u3001H\u2026\u2026\uff09\uff0cA\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u9c9c\u6d3b\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u7c7b\u63a8\u6240\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u53ea\u8bfb\u5c0f\u8bf4A\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64A\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5178\u5316\u201d\u3002[14]Moretti\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u91cd\u5ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u201c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\uff1b[15]\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u865a\u6784\u5c0f\u8bf4\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5c0f\u8bf4B\u3001C\u3001D\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u8005\u7ee7\u627f\u3002\u800c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u627f\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4A\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0eB\u3001C\u3001D\u7b49\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u7b97Moretti\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5931\u63a7\u800c\u5206\u6563\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u51ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f1a\u88ab\u7ecf\u5178\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1Moretti\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u540e\u8ffd\u8ba4\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u76d6\u7ae0\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1b\u5206\u6563\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u53f2\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u7ad9\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9009\u62e9\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u672b\u6bb5\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8d28\u7d20\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5c06\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u534f\u5546\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u9610\u660e\u4ece\u524d\u5e76\u672a\u5398\u6e05\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u8bfb\u8005\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u548c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ecf\u5178\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u7cbe\u7b80\u8fc7\u3001\u6574\u996c\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u6069\u8d50\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Ann Blair\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u8981\u8bfb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002[16]\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6587\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5230\u6765\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u5f02\u5176\u8da3\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\uff08\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5b66\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u652f\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff09\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4f55\u6a21\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d28\u91cf\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\uff08\u6216\u8bc1\u5426\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08computational methodologies\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c1a\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684=\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#291277\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f55\u4e3a\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7f16\u5b9a\u4e8e1705\u81f31707\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6c42\u5168\u6c42\u5907\u7684\u5510\u8bd7\u603b\u96c6\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u6709\u5510\uff08618\u2014907\uff09\u4e00\u4ee3\uff08\u51e0\u4e4e\uff09\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u5b83\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7f16\u8005\u662f\u8457\u540d\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u7687\u5ba4\u4eb2\u4fe1\u66f9\u5bc5\uff081658\u20141712\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u5f6d\u5b9a\u6c42\uff081645\u20141719\uff09\u9886\u8854\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u8005\u3002[17]\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bb9\u8bef\u3001\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e0d\u5f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u6536\u3001\u6f0f\u6536\u73b0\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3a\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7559\u4e867\u523010\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u514d\u906d\u6d41\u6563\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5353\u7edd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002Matthew L. Jockers\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fa\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6587\u672c\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\u3001\u65e0\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u4e16\u5510\u8bd7\u7684\u5168\u9762\u641c\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5510\u8bd7\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Jockers\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5f53\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002[18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u975e\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u5f53\u65f6\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u642d\u5efa\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u4ee5\u5404\u5f52\u5176\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u51e1900\u5377\uff0c\u6536\u8bd749,403\u9996\uff0c\u53e6\u67091,055\u7ec4\u8054\u53e5\u53ca\u6b8b\u53e5\u7b49\u3002[19]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u5510\u8bd7\u603b\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u80e1\u9707\u4ea8\uff081569\u2014\u7ea61644\uff09\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u300a\u5510\u97f3\u7edf\u7b7e\u300b\uff1b[20]\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u7f16\u7e82\u59cb\u4e8e\u660e\u6e05\u6613\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9645\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u94b1\u8c26\u76ca\uff081582\u20141664\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e8e\u5b63\u632f\u5b9c\uff081630\u2014\uff1f\uff09\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u73b0\u79f0\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u7a3f\u672c\u300b\u3002[21]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u4f9d\u5f53\u65f6\u98ce\u5c1a\u7f16\u5e74\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u5e8f\u6b21\u5982\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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Owen\u5bf9\u5510\u8bd7\u7684\u5206\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u5219\u53ef\u53c2\u770b\u8bb8\u603b\u300a\u5510\u8bd7\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u6768\u4e16\u660e\u300a\u5510\u8bd7\u53f2\u300b[27]\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u751a\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6709\u5510\u8fd1\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u8bd7\u6b4c\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8ba8\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f55\u79cd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u9009\u5165\uff0c\u4f55\u79cd\u53c8\u5f53\u88ab\u6452\u5f03\u5728\u5916\uff1f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73b0\uff1f\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u98ce\u683c\u6291\u6216\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6446\u8131\u6709\u9650\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u4e16\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5510\u8bd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8f\u89c2\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7ec6\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u5e0c\u6c42\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u573a\u57df\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#291277\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u751a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5224\u65ad\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u5fae\u89c2\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u6587\u672c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e4b\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u793a\u8303\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u62e9\u5b9a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\u3002[28]\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u9605\u8bfb\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u641c\u96c6\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8033\u95fb\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\u641c\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u501f\u7528\u673a\u5668\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u9610\u91ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e86\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6807\u91cf\u4f4d\u79fb\uff08scalar shift\uff09\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u6790\uff08computational analysis\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5343\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u5c31\u4f7f\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u81ea\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u62bd\u8c61\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002N. Katherine Hayles\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5979\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u8fdb\u201c\u673a\u68b0\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\uff08machine reading\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u6db5\u62ec\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u201d[29]Stephen Ramsay\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u660e\u6697\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1b\u800c\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u627e\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u524d\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u4e24\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u63a2\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u6279\u5224\u6027\u9605\u8bfb\u3002[30]<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0cRamsay\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\uff08algorithmic criticism\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u62e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f9d\u5faa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90a3\u6837\u660e\u786e\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u3002\u56de\u5230Hayles\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u52a0\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Andrew Piper\u7684\u300a\u5217\u4e3e\u6cd5\u300b[31]\u4e3b\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff1aPiper\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08statistical method\uff09\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca20\u4e16\u7eaa\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4e0e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5973\u6027\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u4e00\u6837\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7701\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u9009\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9645\u8bfb\u8005\u6279\u8bc4\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u6570\u4ecd\u65e7\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u53d1\u6398\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u5927\u5b97\u6587\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u9010\u6e10\u4e0d\u518d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u4f5c\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5f15\u4ecb\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003Meeks\u7b49\u7684\u5bfc\u8bba\u548c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002[32]\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u65e2\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u901a\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u72c4\u5229\u514b\u96f7\u5206\u5e03\uff08latent Dirichlet allocation\uff0c\u5373LDA\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1Blei\u7b492003\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0[33]\uff09\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005David Blei\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u2026\u2026\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u4e3b\u9898\u6765\u3002\u6587\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u9898\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u662f<strong>\u9690\u85cf\u7ed3\u6784\uff08hidden structure\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u901a\u5e38\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u98a0\u5012\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4f55\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u7ed3\u6784\uff1f[34]<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f<strong>\u6f5c\u5728\u6027<\/strong>\uff08latency\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cBlei\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9690\u85cf\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e5\u5e38\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u8bed\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u610f\u56fe\u5bfb\u7ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u85cf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u590d\u539f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u6587\u732e\u7684<strong>\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff08generative 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class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"875\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_2-875x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_2-875x1024.png 875w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_2-256x300.png 256w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_2-768x899.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_2-10x12.png 10w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_2.png 1184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 875px) 100vw, 875px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u88682<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88683\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u9891\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5217\u51fa\u8bcd\u9891\u4ee5\u53ca\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_3-973x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_3-973x1024.png 973w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_3-285x300.png 285w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_3-768x808.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_3-1460x1536.png 1460w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_3-1946x2048.png 1946w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_3-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u8868 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u88682\u3001\u88683\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\uff0cTPR\u62a5\u544a\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4e0e\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5ea6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7834\u6790\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5373\u5404\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5728\u5185\u542b\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5404\u7bc7\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u6570\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e3b\u98981\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5b57\u662f\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\uff0cTPR\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u662f0.1685\uff08\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u9891\u6570\u662f2,937\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u4e3b\u98981\u768417,431\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e2d\u5360\u4e8616.85%\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6570\u503c\u4ea6\u89c1\u4e8eTPR\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9891\u6570\u8981\u8d85\u8fc72,937\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u67092,937\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u98981\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728TPR\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bcd\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u90fd\u5c0f\u4e8e0.001\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5148\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u6982\u7387\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4efb\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u6982\u7387\u6781\u5c0f\u3002TPR\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u91cd\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u8bcd\u867d\u4ecd\u5217\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u5374\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5206\u5e03\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5747\u5300\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5ea6\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MALLET\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u6587\u672c\u2014\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u683c\u5916\u957f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b150\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u6240\u5360\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u8282\u53d6\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8bd730_1\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u537730\u7684\u7b2c1\u9996\u8bd7\u3002\u6b64\u8bd7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bd7\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5e76\u975e\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5f00\u59cb\u4f9d\u5404\u8bd7\u4eba\u5e74\u8f88\u4e3a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5e74\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9075\u5faa\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u968b\u672b\u5510\u521d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u738b\u73ea\uff08570\u2014639\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5510\u592a\u5b97\uff08626\u2014649\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u671d\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5728\u8bd7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bfb\u8005\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6b63\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u201c\u672a\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u201d\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u5bf9\u6b64\u8bd7\u6587\u672c\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u6c49\u7956\u8d77\u4e30\u6c9b\uff0c[38]\u4e58\u8fd0\u4ee5\u8dc3\u9cde\u3002[39]\u624b\u594b\u4e09\u5c3a\u5251\uff0c\u897f\u706d\u65e0\u9053\u79e6\u3002\u5341\u6708\u4e94\u661f\u805a\uff0c[40]\u4e03\u5e74\u56db\u6d77\u5bbe\u3002[41]\u9ad8\u6297\u5a01\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u8d35\u6709\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u3002\u5fc6\u6614\u4e0e\u9879\u738b\uff0c[42]\u5951\u9614\u65f6\u672a\u4f38\u3002\u9e3f\u95e8\u65e2\u8584\u8680\uff0c\u8365\u9633\u4ea6\u8499\u5c18\u3002[43]\u866e\u8671\u751f\u4ecb\u80c4\uff0c\u5c06\u5352\u591a\u82e6\u8f9b\u3002\u722a\u7259\u9a71\u4fe1\u8d8a\uff0c\u8179\u5fc3\u8c0b\u5f20\u9648\u3002[44]\u8d6b\u8d6b\u897f\u695a\u56fd\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e18\u4e0e\u699b\u3002[45]<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u5178\u578b\u7684\u548f\u53f2\u8bd7\uff0c\u9898\u548f\u7684\u662f\u6709\u6c49\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u3002[46]\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u9996\u5148\u7565\u8ff0\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u4e0e\u5f3a\u654c\u9879\u7fbd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u897f\u695a\u9879\u7fbd\u7684\u8986\u4ea1\u4f5c\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5f15\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u6709\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u6709\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u8363\u5149\u3001\u4f20\u5947\u5316\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u4ee5\u53ca\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u8986\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e8e\u6709\u6c49\u7acb\u56fd\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u695a\u4ee5\u51c4\u51c9\u544a\u7ec8\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0cMALLET\u7684\u6587\u672c\u2014\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4f53\u91cf\u9887\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc71%\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_4-1024x554.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_4-1024x554.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_4-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_4-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_4-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_4.png 1216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u5934\u76841969\u548c30_1\u662f\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u201c1969\u201d\u6307\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c1969\u7bc7\uff0c\u201c30_1\u201d\u662f\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5377\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u5728\u8be5\u5377\u7684\u5e8f\u6570\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u540eMALLET\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4e3b\u9898\u7f16\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5168\u90e8150\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6309\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff08\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0cMALLET\u5047\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u5185\u542b\u5168\u90e8150\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u989830\u5360\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u8bd7\u768410.95%\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u524d21\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u524d21\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff08\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u56db\u820d\u4e94\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u6240\u5360\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u964d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u53e6\u9644\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u9898\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u9898\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u88684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u7c7b\u5c5e\u5206\u660e\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u4e3b\u9898\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0e\u541b\u6743\u201d\u201c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u201d\u201c\u771f\u97f5\u201d[47]\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u201d\u201c\u6127\u759a\uff0c\u8ffd\u6094\u201d\u201c\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8bcd\u201d\u201c\u6c49\u53ca\u6c49\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u201c\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0d\u663e\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u201c\u5ead\u9662\/\u98ce\u666f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ea\u627f\u62c5\u53e5\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u610f\u4e49\uff08\u201c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u865a\u8bcd\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ea\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u201c\u771f\u97f5\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0d\u597d\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6307\u5411\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e3b\u989842\uff08\u201c\u5ead\u9662\/\u98ce\u666f\uff1f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u989866\uff08\u201c\u5c24\u97f5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u97f5\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5e76\u65e0\u62bc\u201c\u5c24\u201d\u97f5\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9610\u91ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u7d22\u89e3\u4e4b\u5904\u6b63\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0eMALLET\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff0cMALLET\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53ea\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8bed\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7406\u636e\u3002\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bfb\u89e3\u6709\u65f6\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5f15\u5411\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"906\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_5-906x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_5-906x1024.png 906w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_5-266x300.png 266w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_5-768x868.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_5-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_5.png 1186w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 906px) 100vw, 906px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u8868 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#291277\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u4ece\u4e3b\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\u601d\u8003\u6587\u5b66\u53f2<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u5448\u73b0\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6587\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u53d6\u6587\u732e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6587\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u53bb\u53d6\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6e38\u5f0b\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u672a\u53ca\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5510\u8bd7\u6587\u672c\uff1b\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u55dc\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u9009\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u786e\u77e5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9009\u62e9\u90fd\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b9e\u9645\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u5219\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5224\u8bfb\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u65f6\u4ee3\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u5728\u673a\u5668\u8f85\u52a9\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u6a21\u62df\u201d\uff08analog\uff09\u89c6\u89d2\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u7406\u89e3\u673a\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8f6c\u5199\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86Jensen-Shannon\u6563\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c[48]\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u91cf\u5316\u4efb\u4f55\uff08\u6709\u9650\uff09\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6982\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6982\u7387\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5404\u4e3b\u9898\u6784\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u6587\u6240\u53d9MALLET\u6587\u672c\u2014\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002[49]\u5c3d\u7ba1JS\u5ea6\u91cf\u672c\u610f\u5728\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u201c\u6563\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63a2\u7a76\u6587\u672c\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5411\u91cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u7684\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u3002[50]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\uff08\u8bd730_1\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff08\u4f9d\u4f5c\u8005\u751f\u5e73\u7f16\u5e74\u7684\u537730\u2014731\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u53c8\u521a\u597d\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u5510\u8bd7\u201c\u672a\u88ab\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8fd9\u9996\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u6b66\u65ad\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9996\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u7d22\u5f15\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u94a9\u6c89\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u627e\u4e00\u627e\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u5728\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u4ee5\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\u4e3a\u6807\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884cJS\u6563\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u52305\u9996\u4e0e\u5b83\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_6-1024x333.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_6-1024x333.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_6-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_6-768x250.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_6-18x6.png 18w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_6.png 1188w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u8868 5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88685\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5ea6\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u503c\u662f1.0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e0e\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\u8d8a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u4f3c\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5206\u6570\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6563\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u5177\u9707\u64bc\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u548f\u53f2\u8bd7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0e\u6e90\u51fa\u4eea\u8f68\u3001\u796d\u7940\u573a\u5408\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u3002\u6563\u5ea6\u53d6\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u662f\u8bd713_68\uff0c\u300a\u4eab\u592a\u5e99\u4e50\u7ae0\u00b7\u8c61\u5fb7\u821e\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e2d\u665a\u5510\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u8bd7\u4eba\u6bb5\u6587\u660c\uff08773\u2014835\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\u8083\u8083\u6e05\u5e99\uff0c\u767b\u663e\u81f3\u5fb7\u3002\u6cfd\u5468\u516b\u8352\uff0c\u5175\u5b9a\u56db\u6781\u3002\u751f\u7269\u54b8\u9042\uff0c\u7fa4\u76d7\u706d\u606f\u3002\u660e\u5723\u94a6\u627f\uff0c\u5b50\u5b59\u5343\u4ebf\u3002[51]<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u9996\u9882\u8bd7\u662f\u201c\u90ca\u5e99\u6b4c\u8f9e\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eea\u8f68\u6b4c\u8c23\u3002\u636e\u300a\u65e7\u5510\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8c61\u5fb7\u821e\u300b\u5960\u732e\u4e8e\u5510\u5baa\u5b97\uff08805\u2014820\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u7684\u9675\u5bdd\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u8981\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Kevin Jenson\u7684\u6587\u7ae0[52]\uff09\u3002[53]\u6b64\u8bd7\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u5510\u4ee3\u6700\u4e3a\u901a\u884c\u7684\u4e94\u8a00\uff08\u6216\u4e03\u8a00\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e86\u53e4\u96c5\u7684\u56db\u8a00\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6216\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002[54]\u8bd7\u53e5\u672c\u8eab\u76f8\u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u610f\u8574\uff0c\u6b64\u8bd7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c06\u4eea\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u5df2\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6709\u9274\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6bb5\u6587\u660c\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e0e\u738b\u73ea\u7684\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u4eab\u592a\u5e99\u4e50\u7ae0\u00b7\u8c61\u5fb7\u821e\u300b\u7684DTR\uff08\u6587\u672c\u2014\u4e3b\u9898\u62a5\u544a\uff09\u5374\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7ec4\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u88686\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"803\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_7-1024x803.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-25189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_7-1024x803.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_7-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_7-768x603.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_7-1536x1205.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_7-15x12.png 15w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Tu_7.png 1968w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u8868 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fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u829f\u8351\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#291277\"><strong>Reading the <em>Quan Tang shi<\/em>: Literary History, Topic Modeling, Divergence Measures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peter Broadwell, Jack W. Chen, David Shepard<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract: <\/strong>The present paper addresses the problem of literary history as a problem of data comprehensiveness and selection, seeking not to resolve the impossibility of literary historical narrative, but to reframe it through a computational perspective. Our focus is on the <em>Quan Tang shi<\/em>, the massive comprehensive anthology of Tang poetry that was produced at the height of the Qing dynasty (1644-1912). The sheer quantity of Tang poetry preserved in the <em>Quan Tang shi <\/em>(over 50,000 poems and poem fragments) exceeds the humanscale perspectives of close reading. To make sense of the corpus as a whole, we will show how two related forms of distant reading\u2014topic modeling and divergence measures\u2014allow us to reframe and rethink these literary historical questions and provide a new perspective on what it means to read Tang poetry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong><em>Quan Tang shi<\/em>; Literary History; Topic Modeling; Divergence Measures<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4e25\u7a0b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u611f\u8c22Timothy R. Tangherlini\u6df1\u5165\u900f\u8f9f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caEvan Nicoll-Johnson\u3001 Yunshuang Zhang\u548cRuichuan Wu\u5728\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u524d\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u73b0HunTech\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u573a\u6240\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"color:#291277\"><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[1]Rosenthal\uff08Jesse Rosenthal, &#8220;Introduction: Narrative against Data,&#8221; <em>Genre, <\/em>vol. 50, no. 1, 2017, pp.1-18\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u53d9\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ecd\u53ef\u53c2\u770b\u3002 Flanders\u548cJannidis\uff08Julia Flanders, Fotis Jannidis, &#8220;Data Modeling,&#8221; in Susan Scriebman, Ray Siemens, and John Unsworth eds., <em>A New Companion to Digital Humanities<\/em>, Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd, 2016, pp. 229-237\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u53d9\u8ff0\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[2]Franco Moretti, &#8220;Conjectures on World Literature,&#8221; <em>New Left Review<\/em>, vol. 1, Jan 2000, pp. 54-68; Ted Underwood, &#8220;A Genealogy of Distant Reading,&#8221; <em>DHQ: Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 2, 2017, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.digitalhumanities.org\/dhq\/vol\/11\/2\/000317\/000317.html\">http:\/\/www.digitalhumanities.org\/dhq\/vol\/11\/2\/000317\/000317.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[3]Andrew Piper, &#8220;Novel Devotions: Conversional Reading, Computational Modeling, and the Modern Novel,&#8221; <em>New Literary History<\/em>, vol. 46, 2015, p. 69.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[4]Ryan Nichols et al., &#8220;Modeling the Contested Relationship between <em>Analects<\/em>, <em>Mencius<\/em>, and <em>Xunzi<\/em>: Preliminary Evidence from a Machine-Learning Approach,&#8221; <em>The Journal of Asian Studies<\/em>, vol. 77, no. 1, 2018, pp. 19-57, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0021911817000973\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0021911817000973<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[5]Colin Allen et al., &#8220;Topic Modeling the H\u00e0n di \u01cen Ancient Classics,&#8221; <em>Journal of Cultural Analytics<\/em>, 2017,http:\/\/doi.org\/10.22148\/16.016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[6]Paul Vierthaler, &#8220;Fiction and History: Polarity and Stylistic Gradience in Late Imperial Chinese Literature,&#8221; <em>Journal of Cultural Analytics<\/em>, 2016, DOI: 10.22148\/16.003; Hoyt Long, Richard Jean So, &#8220;Literary Pattern Recognition: Modernism between Close Reading and Machine Learning,&#8221; <em>Critical Inquiry<\/em>, vol. 42, 2016, pp.235-267.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[7]Chao-Lin Liu, Thomas J. Mazanec and Jeffrey R. Tharsen, &#8220;Exploring Chinese Poetry with Digital Assistance: Examples from Linguistic, Literary, and Historical Viewpoints,&#8221; <em>Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 2, 2018, pp. 276-321.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[8]David Perkins, <em>Is Literary History Possible?<\/em>, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992, p. 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[9]David Perkins, <em>Is Literary History Possible?<\/em>, p. 13.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[10]Johanna Drucker, &#8220;Humanities Approaches to Graphical Display,&#8221; <em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 5, no. 1, 2011, http:\/\/www.digitalhumanities.org\/dhq\/vol\/5\/1\/000091\/000091.html; Daniel Rosenberg, &#8220;Data before the Fact,&#8221; In Lisa Gitelman ed. <em>&#8220;Raw Data&#8221; Is an Oxymoron<\/em>, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2013, pp. 15-40.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[11]Ren\u00e9 Wellek, Austin Warren, <em>Theory of Literature<\/em>, 3rd ed., New York: Harcourt, Brace&amp;World, 1956.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[12]\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u97e6\u52d2\u514b\u3001\u6c83\u4f26\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1948\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5148\u58f0\u3002\u97e6\u52d2\u514b\u548c\u6c83\u4f26\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u9999\u519c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e66\u5199\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u65e7\u5927\u6709\u53ef\u4e3a\uff08 Bernard Dionysius Geoghegan, &#8220;From Information Theory to French Theory: Jakobson, L\u00e9vi-Strauss, and the Cybernetic Apparatus,&#8221; <em>Critical Inquiry<\/em>, vol. 38, 2011, pp. 96-126; Lydia Liu, <em>The Freudian Robot: Digital Media and the Future of the Unconsciou<\/em>s, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010, pp. 153-200\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[13]Margaret Cohen, <em>The Sentimental Education of the Novel<\/em>, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999, p. 23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[14]Franco Moretti, &#8220;The Slaughterhouse of Literature,&#8221; <em>MLQ: Modern Language Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 61, no. 1, 2000,p. 209.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[15]Katherine Bode, &#8220;The Equivalence of Close and Distant Reading, or, Toward a New Object for Data-Rich Literary History,&#8221; <em>Modern Language Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 78, no. 1, 2017, p. 90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[16]Ann Blair, <em>Too Much to Know: Managing Scholarly Information before the Modern Age<\/em>, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[17]\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5f53\u7136\u5e76\u672a\u6536\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5510\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u9648\u5c1a\u541b\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u8865\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1992\u5e74\u3002\u6566\u714c\u85cf\u7ecf\u6d1e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u6536\u5f55\u6566\u714c\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff08\u4efb\u4e2d\u654f\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6566\u714c\u6b4c\u8f9e\u603b\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u51e4\u51f0\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2014\u5e74\uff09\u3002 Jonathan D. Spence, <em>Ts\u2019ao Yin and the K\u2019ang-hsi Emperor. Bondservant and Master, <\/em>Second edition, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966, pp. 156-165.\uff08\u53f2\u666f\u8fc1\u300a\u66f9\u5bc5\u4e0e\u5eb7\u7199\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7687\u5e1d\u5ba0\u81e3\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u63ed\u79d8\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u9648\u5f15\u9a70\u7b49\u8bd1\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fdc\u4e1c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e29\u6d3d\u6ea2\u8bd1\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2014\u5e74\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[18]Matthew L. Jockers, <em>Macroanalysis: Digital Methods &amp; Literary History<\/em>, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2013, p. 172; Katherine Bode, &#8220;The Equivalence of Close and Distant Reading,&#8221; <em>Modern Language Notes<\/em>, vol. 78, no. 1, 2017, pp. 77-106.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[19]\u4f5f\u57f9\u57fa\uff1a\u300a\u8fd1\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u3008\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u3009\u7684\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u732e\u300b 1998\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[20]\u80e1\u9707\u4ea8\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u97f3\u7edf\u7b7e\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2003\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[21]\u94b1\u8c26\u76ca\u3001\u5b63\u632f\u5b9c\u8f91\uff0c\u5c48\u4e07\u91cc\u3001\u5218\u5146\u7950\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u7a3f\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c 1979\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[22]Joseph R. Allen, <em>In the Voice of Others: Chinese Music Bureau Poetry<\/em>, Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan, 1992; Stephen Owen, <em>The Making of Early Chinese Classical Poetry<\/em>, Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2006, pp. 301-307.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[23]Pauline Yu, &#8220;Poems in Their Place: Collections and Canons in Early Chinese Literature,&#8221; <em>Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies<\/em>, vol. 50, no. 1, 1990, p. 170; also see &#8220;The Chinese Poetic Canon and Its Boundaries,&#8221; In John Hay ed. <em>Boundaries in China<\/em>, London: Reaktion Books, 1994, pp. 105-123.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[24]Jean-Pierre Dr\u00e8ge, &#8220;Des ouvrages class\u00e9s par cat\u00e9gories: les encyclop\u00e9dies chinoises,&#8221; In Florence Establet-Bretelle and Karine Chemla eds. <em>Qu\u2019\u00e9tait-ce qu\u2019\u00e9crire une encyclop\u00e9die en Chine? \/ What Did It Mean to Write an Encyclopedia in China?<\/em>, <em>Extr\u00eame-Orient, Extr\u00eame-Occident<\/em>, hors s\u00e9rie, 2007, pp. 19-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[25]Xiaofei Tian, &#8220;Literary Learning: Encyclopedias and Epitomes,&#8221; Wiebke Denecke, Wai-Yee Li, and Xiaofei Tian eds., <em>Oxford Handbook of Classical Chinese Literature (1000 BCE-900 CE<\/em>), New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 132-146.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[26]\u94b1\u4ef2\u8054\u7b49\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c364\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[27]Stephen Owen, <em>The Poetry of the Early T\u2019ang<\/em>, New Haven: Yale University, 1977; Stephen Owen, <em>The Great Age of Chinese Poetry: The High T\u2019ang<\/em>, New Haven: Yale University, 1981; Stephen Owen, <em>The Late Tang: Chinese Poetry of the Mid-Ninth Century (827-860), <\/em>Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2006.\uff08\u5b87\u6587\u6240\u5b89\u7684\u300a\u521d\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u76db\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u665a\u5510\u300b\u5747\u6709\u8d3e\u664b\u534e\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u8bb8\u603b\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u8bd7\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1994\u5e74\uff1b\u6768\u4e16\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u5510\u8bd7\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1996\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[28]Miranda B. Hickman, John D. McIntyre eds., <em>Rereading the New Criticism<\/em>, Columbus: Ohio University Press, 2012; Joseph North, &#8220;What&#8217;s &#8216;New Critical&#8217; about &#8216;Close Reading&#8217;? I. A. Richards and His New Critical Reception,&#8221; <em>New Literary History<\/em>, vol. 44, no. 1, 2013, pp. 141-157.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[29]N. Katherine Hayles, &#8220;How We Read: Close, Hyper, Machine,&#8221; <em>ADE Bulletin<\/em>, vol. 150, 2010, p. 72.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[30]Stephen Ramsay, <em>Reading Machines: Toward an Algorithmic Criticism<\/em>, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011, p. 17.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[31]Andrew Piper, <em>Enumerations: Data and Literary Study<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[32]Elijah Meeks, Scott B. Weingart, &#8220;The Digital Humanities Contribution to Topic Modeling,&#8221; <em>Journal of Digital Humanities<\/em>, Special issue, vol. 2, no. 1, 2012, http:\/\/journalofdigitalhumanities.org\/2-1\/dhcontribution-to-topic-modeling\/; Ted Underwood, &#8220;What Kind of &#8216;Topics&#8217; Does Topic Modeling Actually Produce?,&#8221; April 1, 2012, https:\/\/tedunderwood.com\/2012\/04\/01\/what-kinds-of-topics-does-topicmodeling-actually-produce\/; Allen B. Riddell, &#8220;A Simple Topic Model (Mixture of Unigrams),&#8221; July 22, 2012, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ariddell.org\/simple-topic-model.html\">https:\/\/www.ariddell.org\/simple-topic-model.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[33]David Blei, Andrew Y. Ng, and Michael I. Jordan, &#8220;Latent Dirichlet Allocation,&#8221; <em>Journal of Machine Learning Research<\/em>, vol. 3, 2003, pp. 993-1022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[34]David Blei, &#8220;Probabilistic Topic Models,&#8221; <em>Communications of the ACM<\/em>, vol. 55, no. 4, 2012, p. 79.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[35]Andrew Kachites McCallum, <em>MALLET: Machine Learning for Language Toolkit<\/em>, 2002, http:\/\/mallet.cs.umass.edu\/index.php.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[36]LDA\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u9898\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Timothy R. Tangherlini, Peter Leonard, &#8220;Trawling in the Sea of the Great Unread: Sub-corpus Topic Modeling and Humanities Research,&#8221; <em>Poetics<\/em>, vol. 41, p. 731\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[37]Shuanfan Huang, <em>Chinese Grammar at Work<\/em>, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013,pp. 55-80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[38]\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u5218\u90a6\uff08\u524d256\u2014\u524d195\uff0c\u524d202\u2014\u524d195\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u6c49\u671d\uff08\u524d202\u2014220\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[39]\u674e\u767d\u300a\u53e4\u98ce\u300b\u5176\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u624d\u5c5e\u4f11\u660e\uff0c\u4e58\u8fd0\u5171\u8dc3\u9cde\u201d\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u89c1\u77bf\u8715\u56ed\u3001\u6731\u91d1\u57ce\uff1a\u300a\u674e\u767d\u96c6\u6821\u6ce8\u300b\u53772\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1980\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c91\u9875\uff1b\u5f6d\u5b9a\u6c42\u7b49\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u5377161\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1960\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1670\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[40]\u201c\u5341\u6708\u4e94\u661f\u805a\u201d\u662f\u7965\u745e\u4e4b\u8c61\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u661f\u201d\u5728\u5929\uff0c\u5404\u5e94\u4e94\u884c\uff08\u6c34\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u571f\u3001\u706b\u3001\u6728\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[41]\u5373\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u7956\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[42]\u9879\u7fbd\uff08\u524d232\u2014\u524d202\uff09\u662f\u695a\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u5218\u90a6\u5408\u529b\u53d1\u5175\u706d\u79e6\uff08\u524d221\u2014\u524d207\uff09\u3002\u79e6\u4ea1\uff08\u524d207\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u7fbd\u7acb\u56fd\u897f\u695a\uff0c\u81ea\u7acb\u4e3a\u738b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5218\u90a6\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u3002\u9879\u7fbd\u6700\u7ec8\u5175\u8d25\u5793\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u8eab\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[43]\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9879\u7fbd\u66fe\u5728\u9e3f\u95e8\u4e0e\u8365\u9633\u4e24\u6b21\u8ba1\u5212\u8bdb\u6740\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u5218\u90a6\u3002\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4\u4e0a\uff0c\u9879\u7fbd\u4ece\u5f1f\u9879\u5e84\u672c\u5e94\u501f\u821e\u5251\u4e4b\u673a\u51fb\u6740\u5218\u90a6\uff0c\u4f46\u9879\u7fbd\u7684\u53d4\u7236\u9879\u7f20\u4ea6\u8d77\u8eab\u821e\u5251\u4fdd\u62a4\u9ad8\u7956\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u7956\u4e4b\u5175\u88ab\u56f4\u8365\u9633\uff08\u5728\u4eca\u6cb3\u5357\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u7956\u4ee5\u5973\u5b50\u5e26\u7532\u51fa\u8365\u9633\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u5e26\u9886\u6570\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u9003\u8131\u3002\uff08Sima Qian, <em>Records of the Grand Historian: Han Dynasty I<\/em>, Trans. Burton Watson, Rev. ed., Hong Kong and New York: The Research Centre for Translation, Chinese University of Hong Kong and Columbia University Press, 1993, pp. 30-33, 38-40; \u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\uff1a\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u53777\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1959\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c313\u3001 326\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[44]\u97e9\u4fe1\uff08\uff1f\u2014196\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5f6d\u8d8a\uff08\uff1f\u2014196\u5e74\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5218\u90a6\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u5f20\u826f\uff08\uff1f\u2014186\u5e74\uff09\u4e0e\u9648\u5e73\uff08\uff1f\u2014178\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u5218\u90a6\u7684\u8c0b\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[45]\u897f\u695a\uff08\u524d206\u2014\u524d202\uff09\u662f\u9879\u7fbd\u706d\u79e6\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[46]\u738b\u73ea\uff1a\u300a\u548f\u6c49\u9ad8\u7956\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\u5f6d\u5b9a\u6c42\u7b49\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u537730\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1960\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c429\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[47]\u4e2d\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u540c\u97f5\u5b57\u53ef\u5728\u97f5\u4e66\u4e2d\u67e5\u8003\u3002\u5728\u97f5\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u62bc\u540c\u4e00\u97f5\u7684\u5355\u5b57\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u5165\u67d0\u4e00\u97f5\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u97f5\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u97f5\u90e8\u3002\u4e3a\u5448\u73b0\u97f5\u76ee\u5b57\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6797\u5fb7\u5a01\uff08 David Prager Branner\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u62df\u97f3\uff08 David Prager Branner, &#8220;A Neutral Transcription System for Teaching Medieval Chinese,&#8221; <em>T\u2019ang Studies<\/em>, vol. 17, 1999, pp. 1-169.\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u58f0\u97f5\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201c\u97f3\u901a\u201d\uff08\u6797\u5fb7\u5a01\u3001\u7fc1\u7fcc\uff0c Yintong: Chinese Phonological Database[\u97f3\u901a\uff1a\u58f0\u97f5\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5e93]\uff09\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <a href=\"http:\/\/yintong.info\/yintong\/public\/index.php\">http:\/\/yintong.info\/yintong\/public\/index.php<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[48]Jianhua Lin, &#8220;Divergence Measures Based on the Shannon Entropy,&#8221; <em>IEEE Transactions on Information Theory<\/em>, vol. 37, no. 1, 1991, pp. 145-151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[49]JS\u5ea6\u91cf\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u201c\u7434\u751f\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u201d\uff08 Jensen&#8217;s inequality\uff0c\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5ef6\u68ee[Johan L. W. V. Jensen]\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Johan L. W. V. Jensen, &#8220;Sur les fonctions convexes et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s entres les valeurs moyennes,&#8221; <em>Acta Mathematica<\/em>, vol. 30, 1906, pp. 175-193; Tristan Needham, &#8220;A Visual Explanation of Jensen&#8217;s Inequality,&#8221; <em>The American Mathematical Monthly<\/em>, vol. 100, no. 8, 1993, pp. 768-771\uff09\u548c\u201c\u9999\u519c\u71b5\u201d\uff08 Shannon entropy\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u519c[Claude E. Shannon]\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Claude E. Shannon, &#8220;A Mathematical Theory of Communication,&#8221; <em>Bell Systems Technical Journa<\/em>l, vol. 27, 1948, pp. 379-423, 623-656; Claude E. Shannon, Warren Weaver, <em>The Mathematical Theory of Communication<\/em>, Urbana: The University of Illinois Press, 1949\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[50]\u8ba1\u7b97\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u91cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff08\u53c2\u89c1Gerard Salton and Michael J. McGill, <em>Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval, <\/em>New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1983, pp. 201-204\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[51]\u5f6d\u5b9a\u6c42\u7b49\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u537713\uff0c\u7b2c133\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[52]Kevin A. Jensen, &#8220;Wei-Jin Sacrificial Ballets: Reform versus Conservation,&#8221; Ph.D. diss., University of Washington, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[53]\u5218\u7166\uff1a\u300a\u65e7\u5510\u4e66\u300b\u537731\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c 1986\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c1140\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[54]\u56db\u8a00\u8bd7\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e0e\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u603b\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e24\u6c49\u4ee5\u8fc4\u516d\u671d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u4ecd\u6709\u56db\u8a00\u8bd7\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u5510\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8bd7\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5199\u4f5c\u4e94\u3001\u4e03\u8a00\u8bd7\uff0c\u56db\u8a00\u8bd7\u4ec5\u95f4\u7528\u4e8e\u4eea\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u4f53\u73b0\u590d\u53e4\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u56db\u8a00\u8bd7\uff08 Zebulon David Raft, &#8220;Four-syllable Verse in Medieval China,&#8221; Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 2007\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[55]\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3aMALLET\u539f\u59cb\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6570\u503c\u9ad8\u4e8en\u503c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u6570\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f97\u9ad8\uff0c MALLET\u624d\u4f1a\u53bb\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0d\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u6ea2\u4f59\u4e3b\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u660e\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u9762\u7684&#8221;\u5e7d\u7075&#8221;\u3002\u5c06n\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7d\u7075\u4e3b\u9898\u5f7b\u5e95\u9a71\u9010\u5e72\u51c0\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u5fb7\u97e6\u5c14 \/ \u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u4ea4\u53c9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u9648\u3000\u5a01 \/ \u7f8e\u56fd\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 \u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8c22\u5e15\u5fb7 \/ \u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":25190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4930],"tags":[3684,1245,5636,29,5635],"class_list":["post-25182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4930","tag-3684","tag-1245","tag-5636","tag-29","tag-5635"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25182"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25191,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25182\/revisions\/25191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}