{"id":2615,"date":"2021-04-12T01:21:14","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T17:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=2615"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:35:45","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:35:45","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e5%9b%be%e5%83%8f%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e8%af%ad%e4%b9%89%e5%8c%96%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202002\/2615.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u6846\u67b6\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Infrastructure<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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———————————————-<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>:\u00a0<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587 \u8bed\u4e49\u5316 \u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e \u56fd\u9645\u56fe\u50cf\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6 \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31<\/p>\n\n\n\n

———————————————-<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e(Linked Data)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6(Resource Description Framework\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0RDF)\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u591a\u6570\u636e\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u9075\u5faa\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u673a\u5668\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8d8a\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0[1]<\/sup>\u3002ChristianBizer\u6307\u51fa\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4[2]<\/sup>\u3002Tom Heath\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc(Web of Data)[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6574\u5408\u5b64\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u4e49\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u82ac\u5170\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u8054\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd(LODI4DH)\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u63a5\u53e3\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u66fe\u857e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u5230LAM(\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986)\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u843d\u5730\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4ece2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5218\u709c\u3001\u53f6\u9e70\u7b49\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4f53\u7cfb[5]<\/sup>\uff0c\u590f\u7fe0\u5a1f\u3001\u6797\u6d77\u9752\u7b49\u5c06\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u53e4\u7c4d\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d[6]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9646\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u5bb6\u8c31\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3001\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u6863\u6848\u3001\u4e66\u76ee\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u540d\u4eba\u624b\u7a3f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3001CBDB\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0[7]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e94\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5730\u540d\u5e93\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u5e93\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5e93\u7b49\u89c4\u8303\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f00\u653e\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u5937\u5e73\u3001\u6bd5\u5f3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u7f51\u76f8\u4f3c\u6587\u732e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u7814\u7a76[8]<\/sup>;\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u9c81\u4e39\u3001\u674e\u6b23\u7b49\u4e5f\u5c06\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u548c\u672c\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u5fd7\u96c6\u6210\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d[9]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u56fe\u50cf\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6(International Image Interoperability Framework\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0IIIF)\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ec4API\u89e3\u51b3\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5168\u7403\u56fe\u50cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\u3002IIIF\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916GLAM(\u827a\u672f\u9986\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6863\u6848\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986)\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002IIIF\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u91c7\u7528JSON-LD\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u9986\u85cf\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5982\u54c8\u4f5b\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u9986\u85cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7528IIIF\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027[10]<\/sup>;\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u76d6\u8482(Getty)\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u865a\u62df\u535a\u7269\u9986(Europeana)\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u6863\u6848\u9986\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f7f\u7528IIIF\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9986\u85cf\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u5206\u4eab\u3002IIIF\u53ef\u4e0eW3C\u7684Web\u6ce8\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u6807\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982Gene Loh\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u548cIIIF\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u6807\u6ce8\u672f\u8bed\u8bcd\u8868\u7684\u7ba1\u7406[11]<\/sup>;\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4f17\u5305\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u7eb8\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6284\u5f55\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986LibCrowds\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u82f1\u56fd\u8001\u5267\u9662\u6d77\u62a5\u4e0a\u6f14\u5458\u3001\u5267\u7167\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7387\u5148\u5728\u5bb6\u8c31\u3001\u53e4\u7c4d\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528IIIF\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u50cfAPI\u548c\u5448\u73b0API\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u5168\u6587\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9010\u6e10\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u201c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6570\u5b57\u6863\u6848\u9986(Indigenous Digital Archive)\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7500,000\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5723\u8fbe\u83f2\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u62a5\u5404\u79cd\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5728IIIF\u548cWeb\u6ce8\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b(Optical Character Recognition,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0OCR)\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(EPFL)\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u65f6\u5149\u673a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u6c34\u4e0a\u4e4b\u57ce\u8de8\u8d8a1,000\u5e74\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u624b\u7a3f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u5851\u6c34\u57ce\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7fd8\u695a[12]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u548cIIIF\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a81\u7834\u91cf\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u8d28\u53d8\u5173\u952e\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ecd\u7136\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u7b49\u975e\u6587\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55:\u91c7\u7528IIIF\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u91cd\u7ec4;\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5316\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u62bd\u53d6;\u7ed3\u5408\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u6ce8\u91ca;\u7ed3\u5408\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe1\u00a0 \u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u6846\u67b6<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e00)\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u91cd\u7ec4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IIIF\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed9\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0cIIIF\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u56db\u7c7bAPI\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u56fe\u50cfAPI\u56fe\u50cfAPI\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7URI\u6765\u8bf7\u6c42\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u56fe\u50cfAPI\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eOCR\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4f17\u5305\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7OCR\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f17\u5305\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5927\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u5448\u73b0API\u3002\u5448\u73b0API(JSON-LD\u683c\u5f0f)\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8de8\u57df\u91cd\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5448\u73b0API\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8de8\u7269\u7406\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7ebf\u8de8\u96c6\u5408(\u5982\u591a\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u540c\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u9875\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u9875\u7684\u96c6\u5408)\u3001\u8de8\u6258\u7ba1\u673a\u6784(\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90)\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u68c0\u7d22API\u3002\u68c0\u7d22API\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5728IIIF\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64API\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u6a21\u578b(\u5982OADM:Open Annotation Data Model)\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)\u8ba4\u8bc1API\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9986\u85cf\u673a\u6784\u8981\u6c42\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6388\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408IIIF\u548cLDAP(\u8f7b\u91cf\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u534f\u8bae\uff0cLightweight Directory Access Protocol)\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7ea7\u522b\u548c\u5206\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e8c)\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u62bd\u53d6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53(\u6982\u5ff5)\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u53d6\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bcd\u8868\u548c\u6807\u6ce8\u6587\u672c\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u6b67\u4e49\u6d88\u89e3\u3001\u6307\u4ee3\u6d88\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u91c7\u7528\u4f17\u5305\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u548c\u81ea\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u672c\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u96c6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u53e4\u7c4d\uff0c\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u4f17\u5305\u601d\u8def:\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u5207\u5206\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6df7\u6742\u5230\u8f83\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u5927\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9608\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5ba1\u6838\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684OCR\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528(1)\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u6784\u5efa\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc(Convolutional Neural Networks,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0CNN)\u548c\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7f51\u7edc(Long Short-Term Memory\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0LSTM)\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dCNN\u7528\u6765\u505a\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\uff0cLSTM\u5219\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u591a\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8bad\u7ec3\u597d\u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u672c\u7684OCR\u5c31\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6587\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u591a\u6807\u7b7e\u5b66\u4e60\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u672c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u5b9e\u4f53\u6807\u6ce8\u4e0e\u62bd\u53d6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u8bcd\u8868(\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u89c4\u8303\u8bcd\u8868\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u5730\u540d\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u540d\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528BIO\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528RNN(\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc)-CRF(\u6761\u4ef6\u968f\u673a\u573a)\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684NER\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e09)\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IIIF\u6846\u67b6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b(Open Annotation Data Model\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0OADM)\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002OADM\u89c4\u8303\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6ce8\u91ca\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u6ce8\u91ca\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5173\u8054\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u548cIIIF\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u94fe\u63a5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5173\u8054\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u96c6(Linked Open Data\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0LOD)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u540e\uff0c\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d44\u6e90URI\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c60\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56fe2\u00a0 \u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u6ce8\u91ca\u6a21\u578b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe2\u663e\u793a\u4e86IIIF\u548cWADM\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u5728canvas(\u753b\u5e03)\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6284\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u201c\u6807\u6ce8\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8463\u9999\u5149\u201d\u4e3a\u539f\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u201c\u8463\u5176\u660c\u201d\u4e3a\u6807\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230OADM\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6807\u6ce8\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684ID(URI)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7oa:hasTarget\u5c06\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528oa:hasBody\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7528sc:hasLists\u5c5e\u6027\u548cIIIF\u4e2d\u7684canvas\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bed\u4e49\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u68c0\u7d22\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u8463\u5176\u660c\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728WIKIDATA\u3001VIAF\u3001ISNI\u3001ULAN\u3001LCCN\u548cOpen Library\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u8054\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(\u56db)\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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(1)\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u201c\u5730\u201d\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u63d2\u5165\u5230RDF\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8be5\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u91cd\u5efa\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u96c6\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8be5\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u6ce8\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6807\u6ce8\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u5df2\u6709\u7684RDF\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u6807\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u7d22\u5f15\u4e00\u952e\u751f\u6210\u3002SAS\u53ef\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u7684Manifest\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684Manifest\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u7d22\u5f15\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2aManifest\u6587\u4ef6\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
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\u88681  \u201c\u8463\u5176\u660c\u201d\u8d44\u6e90\u5173\u8054\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Research on the Framework of Semantic Construction of Image Resources in Digital Humanities<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


Chen Tao, Zhang Yongjuan, Shan Rongrong, Liu Wei<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract:<\/strong> The images contain a lot of valuable knowledge wealth, which is one of the main forms of non-text resources in digital humanities. However, image resources have long formed a serious information island and low value, because the information is closed, the semantic level is not high, the image resources are repeatedly constructed, and the utilization rate is low. This thesis constructs a technical framework and model suitable for the semantic construction of digital humanities image resources, combining International Image Interoperability framework (IIIF), natural language processing, OCR, crowd sourcing, Linked Data and Knowledge Graph. The framework proposes a progressive implementation model for digital reorganization, conceptual extraction, semantic annotation, and intelligent interaction of image resources. The purpose is to promote the innovation transformation of image resources in informationization, digitization, semantics, and has practical reference value for the semantic construction of image resources in domestic libraries, museums and other cultural heritage institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong>\u00a0Digital Humanities; Semanfics; Linked Data; IIIF; Knowledge GraphGraph<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u4f0d\u5fb7(David Wood)\uff0c\u739b\u838e\u00b7\u624e\u4f0a\u5fb7\u66fc(Marsha Zaidman)\uff0c\u5362\u514b\u00b7\u9c81\u601d(Luke Ruth)\u3001\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u8c6a\u68ee\u5e03\u62c9\u65af(Michael Hausenblas):\u300a\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e:\u4e07\u7ef4\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u300b\uff0c\u848b\u6960\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac:\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2018\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]Christian Bizer, Tom Heath and Tim Berners-Lee.,\u201cLinked Data – the Story So Far,\u201dInternational Journal of Web & Semantic Technology, 2009, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]Tom Heath, Christian Bizer,\u201cLinked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space,\u201d1st edition, Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology, Morgan and Claypool, 2011.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]M. L. Zeng,\u201cSemantic Enrichment for Enhancing LAM Data and Supporting Digital Humanities,\u201dEl profesional de la informaci\u00f3n, 2019, vol. 28, no. 1, e280103;\u66fe\u857e\u3001\u738b\u6653\u5149\u3001\u8303\u709c:\u300a\u56fe\u6863\u535a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c44\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u5218\u709c\u3001\u53f6\u9e70:\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u63a2\u8ba8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c43\u5377\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]\u590f\u7fe0\u5a1f\u3001\u6797\u6d77\u9752\u3001\u5218\u709c:\u300a\u9762\u5411\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u53e4\u7c4d\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c43\u5377\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]\u9648\u6d9b\u3001\u5218\u709c\u3001\u5355\u84c9\u84c9\u7b49:\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c45\u5377\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]\u8d75\u5937\u5e73\u3001\u6bd5\u5f3a:\u300a\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u7f51\u76f8\u4f3c\u6587\u732e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u6280\u672f\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]\u9c81\u4e39\u3001\u674e\u6b23:\u300a\u6574\u5408\u5f02\u6784\u7279\u85cf\u8d44\u6e90\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bba\u575b\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]Jeffrey P. Emanuel., Digital Humanities, Libraries, and Partnerships, Chapter 9, Chandos Publishing, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]Gene Loh,\u201cLinked Data and IIIF: Integrating Taxonomy Management with Image Annotation,\u201d2017 Pacific Neighborhood Consortium Annual Conference and Joint Meetings (PNC) , 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]Alison Abbott\u201c, The\u2018Time Machine\u2019Reconstructing Ancient Venice’s Social Networks, \u201dNature, 2017, vol. 546, issue 7658.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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