{"id":2634,"date":"2021-04-12T01:45:50","date_gmt":"2021-04-11T17:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=2634"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:35:32","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:35:32","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%96%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%b8%8e%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%8e%a2%e6%9e%90-%e4%bb%a5%e4%bc%a6%e6%95%a6%e5%9b%bd%e7%8e%8b%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202002\/2634.html","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5916\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u6790 \u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u4e3a\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6731\u4ee4\u4fca\uff1b\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 DH\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#60569a\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"558\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f.png 558w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f-300x117.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6731\u4ee4\u4fca\u00a0\/\u00a0\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6458 \u8981:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5584\u5177\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd0\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u67e5\u6cd5\u548c\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5b66\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u5e08\u8d44\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u7814\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u9879\u76ee\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u542f\u793a:\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408;\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f;\u591a\u673a\u6784\u534f\u540c\u8d44\u6e90\u5408\u4f5c\u57f9\u517b;\u6253\u9020\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587 \u6559\u80b2 \u79d1\u7814 \u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u65b0\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u8d8b\u52bf\u65e5\u6e10\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u5916\u5ef6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u8fd8\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957fJohn M. Unsworth\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97(Humanities Computing)\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6587\u7406\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7183\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u76df(The Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations, ADHO)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u3001\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821\u3001\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u56fd\u7acb\u6885\u52aa\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f00\u8bbe\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u5f00\u8bbe\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6691\u671f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5982\u5f90\u5b5d\u5a1f\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e09\u6240\u9ad8\u6821\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae<sup>[2]<\/sup>;\u738b\u6d9b\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u6027<sup>[3]<\/sup>;\u6f58\u96ea\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5iSchools\u9ad8\u6821\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u6210\u679c\u591a\u4ee5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb(the Department of Digital Humanities, DDH)\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5177\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u9009\u53d6\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u4e0e\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53c2\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-7-1024x474.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2642\" width=\"684\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-7-1024x474.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-7-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-7-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-7-1536x711.png 1536w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-7-2048x948.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e00\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u73b0\u72b6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u5e94\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u827a\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u6e20\u9053\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5a92\u4ecb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6784\u5efa\u539f\u59cb\u6863\u6848\u6570\u636e\u5e93EHRI(the European Holocaust Research Infrastructure\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6863\u6848\u9986\u5728\u7ebf\u7d22\u5f15\u9879\u76ee)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5251\u6865\u3001\u725b\u6d25\u3001\u534e\u5a01\u7b49\u5927\u5b66\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u79d1\u7814\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b(Research Power in the Research Excellence Framework)\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><br><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e8c\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u72b6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u5b66\u5386\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u533a\u5206\u660e\u663e\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u5c55\u5f00\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5168\u9762\u57f9\u517b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e00)\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b66\u5386\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u672c\u79d1\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u6574\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5206\u5c42\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u5206\u6d41\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7855\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8003\u6838\u624b\u6bb5\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c(\u89c1\u88681)\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u548c\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49:\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u7855\u58eb\/\u535a\u58eb(MPhil\/PHD)\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u4e60\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9662\u7cfb\u642d\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u8425\u9020\u5b66\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6388\u8bfe\u578b\u7855\u58eb(MA)\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u9662\u7cfb\u7ed9\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u5927\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u4e60\u3001\u5b9e\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u884c\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u88681\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u5b66\u5386\u5b66\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u6982\u51b5<sup>[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe2-9-1024x532.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2644\" width=\"656\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe2-9-1024x532.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe2-9-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe2-9-768x399.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe2-9.png 1302w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e8c)\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>1. \u672c\u79d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u79d1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u7740\u91cd\u6559\u6388\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u5fc5\u4fee\u4e0e\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7c7b\u522b\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e\u6bd4\u91cd\u5982\u56fe1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2649\" width=\"832\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0-1.png 1011w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0-1-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/0-1-768x469.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe1\u00a0 \u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u672c\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb<sup>[6]<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u56fe1\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u6ce8\u91cd\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fa7\u91cd\u6559\u6388\u6570\u5b57\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5219\u7ed9\u4e88\u5b66\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u4eba\u6587\u7406\u8bba\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4e24\u7c7b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f3a\u6f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u8bfe\u5802\u5185\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u5982\u4ece\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5730\u533a\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u7801\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4fdd\u5b58\u7b49\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u505a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u9662\u7cfb\u91c7\u7528\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8f85\u4ee5\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u591a\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u540d\u5bfc\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u6388\u8bfe\u578b\u7855\u58eb\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u7855\u58eb\/\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5176\u57f9\u517b\u73af\u5883\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8003\u6838\u65b9\u5f0f\u7686\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u522b\u5982\u56fe2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/00-1024x495.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2651\" width=\"935\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/00-1024x495.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/00-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/00-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/00.png 1418w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe2\u00a0 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class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><br><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e09\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u5e08\u8d44\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u9700\u8981\u517c\u5177\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u653e\u773c\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u79d1\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e00)\u5e08\u8d44\u6982\u51b5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u5b98\u7f51\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4fe1\u606f<sup>[8]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u5e08\u4e00\u5171\u670968\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u670927\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c;\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u67097\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u79d1\u7814\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u672c\u79d1\u4e0e\u7855\u58eb\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u5e08\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u56fe3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/000-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2652\" width=\"643\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/000-1.png 843w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/000-1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/000-1-768x426.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><figcaption>\u56fe3\u00a0 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class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e8c)\u6559\u5e08\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u65b9\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c56.1%\u6559\u5e08\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c19.51%\u6559\u5e08\u5177\u5907\u6587\u7406\u590d\u5408\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8fbe\u523041.46%\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u88682:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u88682\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<sup>[9]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe6-2-1024x312.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2654\" width=\"592\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe6-2-1024x312.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe6-2-300x91.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe6-2-768x234.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe6-2.png 1518w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 592px) 100vw, 592px\" 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class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u4e09)\u5916\u90e8\u6559\u5e08\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u914d\u6709\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8003\u5b98\u7b49\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u9662\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u591a\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5947\u5207\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66(University of Chichester)\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u67cf\u6797\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u5e72\u4e8b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5e72\u4e8b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u516d\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u8003\u5b98\u5171\u67093\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5a92\u4ecb\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u7684\u6821\u5916\u8003\u6838\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u8003\u5b98\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5411\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u6807\u51c6\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u8003\u6838\u5e76\u4fdd\u969c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><br><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u56db\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u521d\u6d89\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1988\u5e74\u8d77\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u878d\u5408\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5c55\u5f00\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c47\u603b\u5206\u6790\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6240\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee<sup>[10]<\/sup>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f390\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u6001\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1997\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6096\u8bba\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u9645\u6743\u529b:\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u89c6\u89c9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u63a2\u7d22\u5730\u7406\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2002\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u6b27\u6d32\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c2003\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5e9e\u57f9\u9879\u76ee:\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5546\u52a1\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u7b49\u6570\u5b57\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2014\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u5019\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6d4b\u7ed8\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u201c\u57c3\u53ca\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u72592011\u6b21\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\u6570\u5b57\u70ed\u60c5\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u4f20\u67d3\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u4e13\u804c\u6559\u5e08\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u5171\u8ba140\u4f59\u9879\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u53e4\u4ee3\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6821\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5927\u91cf\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u534f\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u9986\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u9986\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6218\u7565\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u6743\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6863\u6848:\u540e\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u897f\u65af(Dr. James Smithies)\u535a\u58eb\u9886\u519b\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u6570\u5b57\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(King\u2019s Digital Lab)\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66(University of Glasgow)\u548c\u56fd\u738b\u6570\u5b57\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u6301\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u50cf<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u6821\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u4e24\u8005\u5e94\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u5c55\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u8bad\u7ec3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u6570\u5b57\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u6388\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u738b\u6570\u5b57\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u6240\u5b66\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u5e73\u53f0\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u96c6\u4f53\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u521b\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u7efc\u5408\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6574\u5408\u3001\u591a\u673a\u6784\u534f\u540c\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u5b66\u751f\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><br><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e94\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7279\u8272\u53ca\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" 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style=\"color:#0272a2\" 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style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">(\u56db)\u6253\u9020\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u91ca\u653e\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8bb2\u6388\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u6db5\u76d6\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u5b9e\u4e60\u5c31\u4e1a\u5404\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5;\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u8003\u5bdf\u8c03\u6574;\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6316\u6398\u3001\u8de8\u754c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u591a\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u76f8\u5f97\u76ca\u5f70\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u673a\u5236\u5c0a\u91cd\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u4e0e\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u8da3\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u529b\u514b\u670d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63d0\u5021\u4ee5\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3001\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u3001\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u597d\u5c40\u90e8\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u4e0e\u957f\u8fdc\u3001\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6559\u80b2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u5f15\u8fdb\u6765\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u5916\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5148\u8fdb\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u5f15\u8fdb\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5e76\u4e3e\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u6210\u679c\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u628a\u63e1\u65f6\u4ee3\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8282\u594f\u3002\u5728\u673a\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u534f\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9886\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u8131\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#003abc\" class=\"has-inline-color\">International Digital Humanities Education and Research:Take King\u2019s Digital Lab at King\u2019s College London as An Example<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhu Lingjun<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong>&nbsp;The Department of Digital Humanities of King\u2019s College London is a model of digital humanities education in the world. Its education system can provide significant reference for the construction and improvement of digital humanities education research in China. By using the method of network survey and literature analysis, this paper investigates the digital humanities education and research of King\u2019s College London, and specifically analyzes the status of degree education, the construction of teachers and educational resources related to digital humanities, the research direction and project situation of digital humanities, so as to analyze its characteristics of digital humanities education, from which some suggestions can be summarized for China: the intersection of humanities and digital science, theory and practice; the basis of information management, and the integration of interdisciplinary teaching; the organization cooperates with resources to cultivate and build a stable education mechanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>&nbsp;Digital humanities; Education; Research; Case study<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u7f16 \u8f91\u00a0 |\u00a0\u8096\u723d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[1]John M. Unsworth,\u201cWhat Is Humanities Computing and What Is Not?\u201dDefining Digital Humanities: A Reader, Routledge, 2013, pp. 35-48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[2]\u5f90\u5b5d\u5a1f\u3001\u4faf\u83b9\u3001\u8d75\u5b87\u7fd4\u3001\u590f\u5251\u98de:\u300a\u56fd\u5916\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u900f\u89c6\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8bae\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bba\u575b\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[3]\u738b\u6d9b:\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5:\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bba\u575b\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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