{"id":2695,"date":"2021-04-12T14:39:05","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T06:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=2695"},"modified":"2022-03-12T15:49:28","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T07:49:28","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e9%99%85%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e8%bf%9b%e5%b1%95%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202001\/2695.html","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8fdb\u5c55\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u519b \u5f20\u529b\u5143\uff1b\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 DH\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#60569a\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u524d\u6cbf\u52a8\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1\u671f-1024x343.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2700\" width=\"570\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1\u671f-1024x343.png 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1\u671f-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1\u671f-768x257.png 768w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/1\u671f.png 1063w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u738b\u00a0\u519b \/ \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5f20 \u529b \u5143 \/ \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u6458\u00a0 \u00a0 \u8981<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u4ece\u8fd1\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u8c8c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6536\u96c62016\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u671f\u520a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4f1a\u8bae\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u7ea61,700\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u7ea6300\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u505a\u7ec6\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u81f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u4e3e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u00a0 \u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u00a0 \u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u662f\u6587\u7406\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd1\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u6700\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u671f\u520a<em>Digital Scholarship in the Humanities\u00a0\u4e0eDigital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\uff08Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ADHO\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e862016\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u6240\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u53d6\u8c37\u6b4c\u56fe\u4e66Ngram Viewer \u5168\u7403\u4e66\u7c4d\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u5668\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff08China Biographical Database Project\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CBDB\uff09\u3001DocuSky\u00a0\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\uff08DocuSky Collaboration Platform\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Chinese History and Geography Information System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CHGIS\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5e94\u7528\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u68b3\u7406\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u70ed\u70b9\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\uff08Digital Humanities\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5e74\u4ee3\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u8003\u8bc1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5c062004 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6307\u5357\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u786e\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66\u9999\u69df\u5206\u6821\u7684Unsworth&nbsp;\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f1949\u5e74\u81f31970\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff08Humanities Computing\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8fd0\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002<sup>[2]<\/sup> 1940\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u7a7a\u524d\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5fc5\u987b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u2014\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u5927\u4f53\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u540e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u539f\u751f\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5448\u73b0\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bdd\u9898\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8f7d\u4f53\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7b49\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u662f\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5185\u6db5\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u6765\u68b3\u7406\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a33\u59a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0cHockey&nbsp;\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u5212\u5206\u4e3a1949\u5e74\u81f31970\u5e74\u4ee3\u30011970\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u30011980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup>2005\u5e74\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6b64\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u7ecf\u8fc75\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4e45\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Modern Language Association\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MLA\uff092009\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u4f1a\u6700\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5728Hockey\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u9636\u6bb5\u5212\u5206\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c062005 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u768415 \u5e74\u4ee52019 \u5e74MLA \u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u5206\u754c\u70b9\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u671f\u201d\uff082005\u20142009\uff09\u548c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u671f\u201d\uff082009\u20142019\uff09\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u67ef\u5e73\u3001\u5bab\u5e73\u7684\u7814\u7a76<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u56fe1-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2699\" width=\"806\" height=\"278\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1949\u5e74\u81f31970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u5f00\u521b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u548c\u78c1\u5e26\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u6c47\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5b57\u8bcd\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u671f\u520a\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f31980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u4e0e\u5de9\u56fa\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6863\u6848\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bed\u8a00\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u9891\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e76\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u6587\u672c\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u4e66\u9762\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u81f31990\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9886\u57df\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5021\u8bae\uff08Text Encoding Initiative\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0TEI\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u81f321\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\uff1a\u8fd9\u662fInternet&nbsp;\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u968f\u7740John Unsworth \u7b49\u4eba\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6307\u5357\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2005\u5e74\u81f32009\u5e74\uff1a2005\u5e74\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6001\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6587\u732e\u53d1\u8868\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2009\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff1a\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u6682\u65f6\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u671f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u7e41\u884d\u5206\u652f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e8c\u3001 \u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u201c\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b66\u79d1\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u8d21\u732e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u591a\u5143\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u7574\u6709\u5e9e\u6742\u677e\u6563\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u7528\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bd5\u56fe\u52fe\u52d2\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u7574\u548c\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\uff0c<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u4f46\u7f3a\u5c11\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f52\u7eb3\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520aDigital Scholarship in the Humanities \u4e0eDigital Humanities Quarterly\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5b83\u4eec\u57282016 \u5e74\u81f32018 \u5e74\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u6240\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea61,700\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9009\u53d6Ngram Viewer\u3001CBDB\u3001DocuSky\u3001CHGIS \u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u6848\u4f8b\u3002Digital Scholarship in the Humanities\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DSH\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u4e3aLiterary and Linguistic Computing\uff0c\u9996\u521b\u4e8e1986\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4e3a\u60a0\u4e45\u4e14\u6700\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022016\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u603b\u6587\u732e\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a217\u7bc7\u3002Digital Humanities Quarterly\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DHQ\uff0c\u9996\u521b\u4e8e2007\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5177\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022016\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u6587\u732e\u603b\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a176\u7bc7\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5927\u4f1a\u7531ADHO \u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3e\u529e\u3002ADHO \u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2005\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8054\u76df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<sup>[8]<\/sup>ADHO&nbsp;\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8fd1\u5343\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6295\u7a3f\u3002\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74panels\u3001long papers\u3001short papers\u3001posters 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class=\"wp-image-2698\" width=\"509\" height=\"393\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u5927\u81f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c 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Viewer \uff0c<sup>[21]<\/sup>\u7f8e\u56fdUIUC \u5f00\u53d1\u7684HathiTrust Digital Library<sup>[22]<\/sup>\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u53d1\u7684DocuSky Collaboration Platformf<sup> [23]<\/sup>\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e09\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b66\u79d1\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002Digital Humanities Quarterly 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\u548c\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u5927\u5b66\u7684Taylor \u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e4b\u95f4\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8d4b\u4e88\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3002<sup>[26]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u7ed9\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u652f\u6301\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5217\u4e3e\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6587\u7406\u878d\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5236\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8fd0\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u9e3f\u6c9f\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u8861\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u5e08\u8d44\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5f00\u5c55\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5f00\u8bbe\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u6587\u7406\u878d\u5408\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9700\u8981\u6587\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u517c\u5177\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5c06\u201c\u6587\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7406\u201d\u5206\u5f00\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u3002\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u7406\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201c\u6587\u7406\u517c\u5177\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u6587\u7406\u9e3f\u6c9f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u9662\u7cfb\u5f00\u8bbe\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u8054\u5408\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u7f16\u7a0b\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3001\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bb2\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u6df1\u5ea6\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u5e08\u8d44\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u662f\u4e2a\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u539f\u6709\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c<sup>[27]<\/sup>\u5177\u6709\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u8bbe\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8bfe\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8fb9\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u878d\u5165\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bb2\u63a5\u53d7\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5236\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u4e14\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u524d\u671f\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u5165\u7cbe\u529b\u4f46\u8f83\u96be\u4ea7\u751f\u8bba\u6587\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5355\u7eaf\u9009\u7528\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u679c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5408\u7406\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<sup>[28]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u793e\u533a\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u793e\u533a\u6784\u5efa\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u57df\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5730\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u5b66\u79d1\u6240\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u7686\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u601d\u60f3\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u4e3a\u5206\u4eab\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u6784\u5efa\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u793e\u533a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6210\u529f\u8981\u7d20\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e92\u8054\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5982\u9762\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684Cultural Heritage Data Reuse Charter \u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u94fe\u63a5\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3001\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7ed9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u3002<sup>[29]<\/sup>World Views\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\u3002<sup>[30]<\/sup>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684Christie \u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5357\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e26\u6709\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u6a21\u677f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u5b66\u793e\u533a\u3002<sup>[31]<\/sup>\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684Mahony \u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u8005\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<sup>[32]<\/sup>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u8fd8\u9700\u8ba9\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u9ad8\u80dc\u5bd2\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u76dfADHO \u548c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5b50\u793e\u533a\uff0c \u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5438\u7eb3\u5404\u56fd\u6210\u5458\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u529e\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u7f16\u64b0\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002<sup>[33]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u533a\u57df\u6027\u548c\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u975e\u7f51\u4e0a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u6027\u5bf9\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u963b\u788d\u3002<sup>[34]<\/sup>\u76ee\u524d\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5RedDH \u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u533a\u6e20\u9053\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u6210\u5458\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<sup>[35]<\/sup>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u533a\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u5316\u793e\u533a\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u52a0\u5165ADHO \u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7ec6\u8bfb\u4e0e\u9065\u8bfb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u91cf\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u66f4\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c<sup>[36]<\/sup>\u5bf9\u7ec6\u8bfb\u4e0e\u9065\u8bfb\u7684\u8fa8\u6790\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec6\u8bfb\uff0c\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u9605\u8bfb\u6765\u8fa8\u6790\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<sup>[37]<\/sup>\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec6\u8bfb\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u5bf9\u7eb8\u8d28\u4e66\u7c4d\u6587\u732e\u505a\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u8bed\u53e5\u65c1\u5199\u4e0b\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<sup>[38]<\/sup>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u6807\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5982\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u4f5c\u6807\u6ce8\u7b49\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9065\u8bfb\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c55\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u5168\u8c8c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u6458\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u6811\u72b6\u56fe\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u3002<sup>[39]<\/sup>\u9065\u8bfb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6982\u8c8c\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u89c2\u5176\u5927\u7565\uff0c\u8c41\u7136\u8d2f\u901a\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e0d\u5e94\u8f7b\u89c6\u7ec6\u8bfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u7acb\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u4e24\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u9065\u8bfb\u5b8f\u89c2\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u6982\u8c8c\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u628a\u63e1\u6587\u672c\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u9501\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u53d7\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c31\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d70\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684Roued-Cunli\ufb00e \u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u201d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u201c\u5426\u201d\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u820d\u5f03\u3002<sup>[40]<\/sup>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\u7684Ruecker \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<sup>[41]<\/sup>\u4e39\u9ea6\u5965\u80e1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684Br\u00fcgger \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u9769\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<sup>[42]<\/sup>\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684Caton \u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u7c7b\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<sup>[43]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u63a2\u8ba8\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002Caton \u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3a\u4f8b\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<sup>[44]<\/sup>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u534f\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684ECAR 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class=\"has-inline-color\">\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8303\u56f4\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u57df\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7e41\u591a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u5c42\u9762\u68b3\u7406\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u6784\u5efa\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u68c0\u7d22\u6d4f\u89c8\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6839\u636e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\u68b3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9009\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7eb8\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u30013D 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\u4e07\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c<sup>[48]<\/sup>\u8377\u5170\u6c11\u4fd7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u8377\u5170\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<sup>[49]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7eb8\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6709\u624b\u5199\u4f53\u548c\u5370\u5237\u4f53\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eOCR \u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u626b\u63cf\u4e0e\u8bc6\u522b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684Springmann \u548cL\u00fcdeling\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684OCR \u626b\u63cf1487 \u5e74\u81f31870 \u5e74\u95f4\u5370\u5237\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c<sup>[50]<\/sup>\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684Kestemont \u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684Stutzmann \u4f7f\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u62c9\u4e01\u624b\u7a3f\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u8ff9\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c<sup>[51]<\/sup>\u745e\u58eb\u7684Oliveira \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u5272\u548c\u89e3\u91ca19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5a01\u5c3c\u6258\u5730\u533a\u7684\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5361\u5fb7\u65af\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89c9\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u788e\u7247\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u624b\u5199\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<sup>[52]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f17\u5305\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6709\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u666e\u901a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u5bf9\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684Causer \u7b49\u4eba\u9009\u53d6\u4e86Transcribe Bentham \u4f17\u5305\u8f6c\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u6838\u67e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u4f17\u5305\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4f17\u5305\u8f6c\u5f55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u56de\u62a5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<sup>[53]<\/sup>\u5229\u7528\u6807\u6ce8\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f17\u5305\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u5e73\u53f0\u6709MARKUS\u3001Hypothes.is\u3001eMargin \u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5854\u592b\u8328\u5927\u5b66\u7684Beaulieu \u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4f7f\u7528Hypothes.is \u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u6ce8\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u8bcd\u5178\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d7\u63a7\u8bcd\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4efb\u610f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u7d22\u6807\u6ce8\u7684API\u3002<sup>[54]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8d44\u6599\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u9762\u5411\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5e38\u7531\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\u67e5\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8bfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5206\u6790\u5177\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9065\u8bfb\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u56fe\u50cf\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u4fe1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bf8\u5982\u57fa\u7840\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b57\u9891\u3001\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09\u3001GIS \u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5448\u73b0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u6709Francois \u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u9879\u76eeSeshat\uff0c \u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<sup>[55]<\/sup>\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u9f13\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u8baf\u7cfb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684CBETA \u6570\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u4f5b\u5178\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b57\u9891\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8bcd\u524d\u540e\u6587\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u4f5b\u5b66\u5b57\u5178\u3001GIS \u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002<sup>[56]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u4f20\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5728\u7ebf\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u5230\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u4e91\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8d44\u8baf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u7cfb\u5f00\u53d1\u7684DocuSky \u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<sup>[57]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d44\u6599\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u4e14\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u57282014 \u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u7ebf\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08British History Online\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BHO\uff09\u91cd\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u67e5\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7cfb\u8c31\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5bf9\u65b0\u5bfc\u822a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u8c03\u6574\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67b6\u6784\u3002<sup>[58]<\/sup>Muiser \u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u8377\u5170\u6c11\u4fd7\u6545\u4e8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5373\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3001\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u6c11\u4fd7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<sup>[59]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u591a\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u6570\u91cf\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7686\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u5f52\u5c5e\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f53\u88c1\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u672c\u91cd\u7528\u9274\u5b9a\u53ca\u7248\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u732e\u8be2\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u91cd\u7528\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u518d\u7248\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0e\u6587\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ecOCR\u3001\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5f15\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7b49\u3002<sup>[60]<\/sup>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6709Bizzoni \u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u5bf9\u53e4\u5178\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u501f\u9274\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c<sup> [61]<\/sup>Sturgeon \u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u7c4d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u91cd\u7528\u73b0\u8c61\u5e76\u5c06\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eCTEXT \u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u3002<sup>[62]<\/sup>\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5982\u6bd4\u8f83\u300a\u50b2\u6162\u4e0e\u504f\u89c1\u300b\u5168\u6587\u4e0e\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u7684\u96be\u6613\u5ea6\u548c\u8bcd\u9891\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9a\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u300a\u706b\u661f\u6551\u63f4\u300b\u539f\u7248\u548c\u518d\u7248\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u602a\u4eba\u300b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u3002<sup>[63]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e0e\u4f53\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u672c\u8d44\u6599\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8003\u8bc1\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u5b57\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u9274\u522b\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u4f8b\u598216 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class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8bed\u4e49\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u548c\u672c\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u6570\u636e\u95f4\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c \u5219\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u5173\u8054\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff08Linked Open Data\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0LOD\uff09\uff0c\u5982DBpedia\u3002LOD 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\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u91cd\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u3002<sup>[67]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u201d\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u89c4\u8303\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<sup>[68]<\/sup>\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u6784\u5efa\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a8\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u590d\u6742\u8bed\u4e49\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u672c\u4f53\uff1a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u4e13\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u6570\u636e\u805a\u7c7b\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u6539\u9020\u5df2\u6709\u672c\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u8f85\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6784\u5efa\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u672c\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u9762\uff0cKyvernitou 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class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6216\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53e5\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bed\u7528\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u5b57\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u53e5\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\u6216\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b57\u3001\u8bcd\u3001\u53e5\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u7eb8\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u540e\u7eed\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u548c\u53ec\u56de\u7387\u3002OCR \u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5370\u5237\u7248\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6548\u679c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c<sup>[73]<\/sup>\u800c\u5bf9\u624b\u5199\u4f53\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6548\u679c\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u56e0\u5bf9\u7279\u5f81\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5728OCR \u5904\u7406\u624b\u5199\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<sup>[74]<\/sup>\u4f8b\u5982\u745e\u58eb\u7684Oliveira \u548cKaplan \u4f7f\u7528CRNN \u6280\u672f\u8bc6\u522b18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u8d22\u653f\u624b\u5199\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0CRNN \u6280\u672f\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6bd4\u4e1a\u4f59\u6807\u6ce8\u8005\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<sup>[75]<\/sup>\u9488\u5bf9OCR \u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u8bc6\u522b\u9519\u8bef\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7684Dashti \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u53e5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u6821\u6b63OCR \u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<sup>[76]<\/sup>\u57fa\u4e8e\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u5b66\u7684Grieggs \u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u6ce8\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u51c6\u5207\u5272\u4e0e\u6807\u6ce8\u624b\u5199\u4f53\u6587\u672c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5TEI \u5f62\u5f0f\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002<sup>[77]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62bd\u53d6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4ee5\u547d\u540d\u5b9e\u4f53\u62bd\u53d6\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5730\u540d\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728OCR \u6548\u679c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62bd\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<sup>[78]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u5e26\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<sup>[79]<\/sup>\u501f\u52a9\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7c7b\u8bed\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u60c5\u611f\u6781\u6027\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u3001\u8d1f\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u60c5\u7eea\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u9ad8\u5174\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u91cf\u8868\u523b\u753b\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9twitter\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6316\u6398\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3002\u800c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u53c8\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8377\u5170Leemans\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u201cEmbodied Emotion\u201d\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6316\u6398\u6a21\u578bHEEM\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6316\u6398\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<sup>[80]<\/sup>\u5fb7\u56fdBuechel \u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684VAD\uff08Valence-Arousal-Dominance\uff09 \u4e09\u7ef4\u7acb\u4f53\u60c5\u7eea\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<sup>[81]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u9690\u542b\u7684\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<sup>[82]<\/sup>\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u662f\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u662f\u9762\u5411\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u6587\u672c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b57\u9891\u548c\u8bcd\u9891\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u672c\u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u672c\u805a\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u6587\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cLDA\uff08\u9690\u72c4\u5229\u514b\u96f7\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9065\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8eJava \u7684MALLET \u548c\u57fa\u4e8ePython \u7684Gensim \u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u6982\u89c8\u6587\u672c\u8d44\u6599\u3002<sup>[83]<\/sup>\u5982\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684Garcia-Zorita \u548cPacios \u5229\u7528MALLET \u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u72591857 \u5e74\u81f32013 \u5e74\u95f42,454 \u4efd\u5173\u4e8eMudejar \u827a\u672f\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6807\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7c97\uff085 \u7c7b\uff09\u3001\u7ec6\uff0810 \u7c7b\uff09\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684LDA \u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eba\u5de5\u5224\u8bfb\u6765\u5206\u6790\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03\u3002<sup>[84]<\/sup>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684Garcia \u5229\u7528MALLET \u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd1776 \u5e74\u81f31820 \u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u901a\u4fe1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884cLDA \u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u6b96\u6c11\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<sup>[85]<\/sup>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684Sch\u00f6ch \u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u620f\u5267\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4f53\u88c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<sup>[86]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982MALLE \u4e0eGensim \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9700\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684Pielstr\u00f6m \u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u987b\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u5bfc\u5165\u6e90\u6587\u672c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u5e03\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u505c\u7528\u8bcd\u8bcd\u8868\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u9608\u503c\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2a\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b21\u6570\u3002<sup>[87<\/sup><sup>]<\/sup>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u73b0\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u9065\u8bfb\u4e0e\u7ec6\u8bfb\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u7684Armoza \u5f00\u53d1\u7684Topic Words in Context \u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec6\u8bfb\u4e0e\u9065\u8bfb\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u9898\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u79bb\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<sup>[88]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c \u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u63cf\u8ff0\u7fa4\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<sup>[89]<\/sup>\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6709Gephi\u3001Ucinet\u3001Pajek 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GIS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u53cd\u6620\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7406\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c \u83b7\u5f97\u9690\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u73b0\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u5e76\u4e0e\u8bfb\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u9664\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<sup>[94]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6709Echarts\u3001D3.js\u3001Shiny 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class=\"has-inline-color\">\u516d\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u8fa8\u6790\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f92\u589e\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u85e9\u7bf1\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<sup>[101]<\/sup>\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u5171\u540c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u7ec6\u8bfb\u4e0e\u9065\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u6280\u672f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0eGIS \u7b49\u70ed\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6784\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u56db\u5927\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b66\u79d1\u7fa4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f9d\u6258\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u8bfb\u89c1\u957f\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f9d\u6258\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u8be5\u4e3b\u4f53\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4f9d\u6258\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u68b3\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6316\u6398\u4eba\u6587\u8bed\u6599\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u91cd\u89c6\u7528\u6237\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u6ecb\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff08\u56db\uff09\u4f9d\u6258\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4fa7\u91cd\u5728\u5bf9\u7b97\u6cd5\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\u5e93\u548c\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c 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\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6d3b\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c \u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c06\u66f4\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e14\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c \u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#003abc\" class=\"has-inline-color\">The Study of the Research Progress of International Digital Humanities<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>WangJun, Zhang Liyuan<strong>Abstract<\/strong>: It is a feasible method to outline the overall research status and framework of digital humanities based>Digital Scholarship in the Humanities\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, and the international Digital Humanities conference, as data sources, and from which we choose about 300 papers for further text analysis, we can sort out and summarizes the research achievement of international digital humanities studies in the past three years, and obtains a research framework that can roughly describe digital humanities. This research framework reveals the research level, research objective, research steps, research tools and methods of digital humanities, which has certain generality to the research questions of digital humanities. The research progress of international digital humanities in recent years is divided into three levels: theoretical exploration, applied research and technical support. By devoting to enumerating the research hotspots at each level and analyzing the key problems to be solved, we can provide references for Chinese digital humanities researchers.\u00a0<strong>Keywords<\/strong>: Digital Humanities; Research Framework; Documentary Analysis<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u7f16\u00a0\u8f91\u00a0 |\u00a0\u4e25\u7a0b\u00a0\u5f6d\u4e39\u534e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0272a2\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[1] See Susan S. , R. Siemens and J. Unsworth,&nbsp;<em>A Companion to Digital Humanities<\/em>, Oxford: Blackwell, 2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[2] See Susan S. , R. Siemens and J. Unsworth,&nbsp;<em>A Companion to Digital Humanities<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[3]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1\u5f90\u529b\u6052\u3001\u9648\u9759\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2017\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c5\u7248\uff1b\u6797\u5bcc\u58eb\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6570\u4f4d\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2017\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[4] See Susan S. , R. Siemens and J. Unsworth,&nbsp;<em>A Companion to Digital Humanities<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[5] See Howard J. ,\u201cThe MLA Convention in Translation,\u201d<em>The Chronicle of Higher Education<\/em>, Dec 31th, 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[6]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1\u67ef\u5e73\u3001\u5bab\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c13\u201430\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[7]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1\u67ef\u5e73\u3001\u5bab\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1b\u6c88\u632f\u840d\u3001\u9ec4\u6c34\u6e05\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8109\u7edc\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff1b\u9ad8\u80dc\u5bd2\u3001\u8d75\u5b87\u7fd4\u3001\u6731\u5e86\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\uff1b\u9648\u5149\u534e\u3001\u5434\u5b5f\u5bb6\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u8bed\u6c47\u4e4b\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u6570\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u4e0e\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff1bX.&nbsp; Wang and M. Inaba, \u201cAnalyzing Structures and Evolution of Digital Humanities Based on Correspondence Analysis and Coword Analysis,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Art Research, vol<\/em>. 3 (2009).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[8]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1\u6797\u5bcc\u58eb\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[9] See C. Christian-Lamb and A. H. Shrout, \u201cStarting from Scratch\u2019? Workshopping New Directions in Undergraduate Digital Humanities,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017); K. Rogers, \u201cHumanities Unbound: Supporting Careers and Scholarship beyond the Tenure Track,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 9, no. 1 (2015); S. Kelley, \u201cGetting on the Map: A Case Study in Digital Pedagogy and Undergraduate Crowdsourcing,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017); K. Kennedy, \u201cA Long- belated Welcome: Accepting Digital&nbsp; Humanities Methods into Non-DH Classrooms,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[10] See A. Baillot, \u201cPuren M, Riondet C. Access to Cultural Heritage Data: A Challenge for Digital Humanities,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017; S. Hennicke, L-L Stahn and E. W. De Luca, et al.,\u201cWorldViews: Access to International Textbooks for Digital Humanities Researchers,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017; A. Christie, \u201cBuilding a Toolkit for Digital Pedagogy,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017); S. Mahony, \u201cThe Digital Classicist: Building a Digital Humanities Community,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[11] See S. J\u00e4nicke, G. Franzini and M. F. Cheema,et al., \u201cOn Close and Distant Reading in Digital Humanities: A Survey and Future Challenges,\u201d Eurographics Conference on Visualization (EuroVis)-STARs, 2015; F. Moretti,&nbsp;<em>Distant Reading<\/em>, London: Verso Books, 2013; F. Moretti,&nbsp;<em>Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for A Literary History<\/em>, London: Verso Books, 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[12] See S. Ruecker, \u201cHow Do We Get to the Humanitarium from Here?\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol.10, no.3(2016); N. Br\u00fcgger, \u201cDigital Humanities in the 21<sup>st<\/sup>&nbsp;Century: Digital Material as a Driving Force,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities&nbsp; Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 10, no. 3 (2016); D. Quinn and&nbsp; L. Joan, \u201cA Capacity Building Framework for Institutional Digital Humanities Support,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017; H. Green, E. Dickson and Tracy D, et al., \u201cBuilding a Bridge to Next Generation DH Services in Libraries with a Campus Needs Assessment,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018; A. Keener, \u201cThe Arrival Fallacy: Collaborative Research Relationships in the Digital Humanities,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 9 no. 2 (2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[13] See S. A. Oliveira and F. Kaplan, \u201cComparing Human and Machine Performances in Transcribing 18th Century Handwritten Venetian Script,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018; S. M. Dashti, A. Khatibi Bardsiri and V. Khatibi Bardsiri, \u201cCorrecting Real-word Spelling Errors: A New Hybrid Approach,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Scholarship in the Humanities<\/em>, vol. 33, no. 3 (2018); K. Kettunen,E. M\u00e4kel\u00e4 and T. Ruokolainen, et al.,\u201cOld Content and Modern Tools-searching&nbsp; Named Entities in a Finnish OCRed Historical Newspaper Collection 1771-1910,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017); I. Leemans, V. D. J. M. van der Zwaan, I. Maks, et al., \u201cMining embodied&nbsp; emotions: A comparative analysis of sentiment and emotion in Dutch&nbsp; texts,&nbsp; 1600-1800,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 4 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[14]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1K. Baierer, E. Dr\u00f6ge and K. Eckert, et al., \u201cDM2E: A linked Data Source of Digitised Manuscripts for the Digital Humanities,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Semantic Web<\/em>, vol. 8, no. 5 (2017);&nbsp;\u590f\u7fe0\u5a1f\u3001\u5f20\u78ca\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5bb6\u8c31\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\uff1bI. Kyvernitou and A. Bikakis, \u201cAn Ontology for Gendered Content Representation of Cultural Heritage Artefacts,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[15] See Evalyn L, Gauch S and Shukla M, \u201cAnalyzing Social Networks of XML Plays: Exploring Shakespeare\u2019s Genres,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018; C. Edmondson, \u201cAn Enlightenment Utopia: The Network of Sociability in Corinne,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 2 (2017); S. J\u00e4nicke and J. Focht: \u201cUntangling the Social Network of Musicians,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[16] See R. Rehurek and P. Sojka, \u201cSoftware Framework for Topic Modelling with Large Corpora,\u201d In Proceedings of the LREC 2010 Workshop on New Challenges for NLP Frameworks, 2010; Garcia-Zorita C. and Pacios A. R., \u201cTopic Modelling Characterization of Mudejar Art Based on Document Titles,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Scholarship in the Humanities<\/em>, vol. 33, no. 3 (2018); C. Sch\u00f6ch, \u201cTopic Modeling Genre: An Exploration of French Classical and Enlightenment Drama,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 2 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[17]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u709c\u3001\u53f6\u9e70\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u63a2\u8ba8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff1bHinrichs U. and Forlini S., \u201cIn Defense of Sandcastles: Research Thinking through Visualization in DH,\u201d Digital Humanities among Bestsellers in Different Countries,\u201d in Proceedings of the 78<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;ASIS&amp;T Annual Meeting: Information Science with Impact: Research in and for the Community, 2015, p. 107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[18] See I. Muiser,M. Theune and R. De Jong,et al., \u201cSupporting the Exploration of Online Cultural Heritage Collections: The Case of the Dutch Folktale Database,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital humanities quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 4 (2017); U. Springmann and A. L\u00fcdeling, \u201cOCR&nbsp; of&nbsp; Historical&nbsp; Printings&nbsp; with&nbsp; an Application&nbsp; to&nbsp; Building&nbsp; Diachronic Corpora: A case Study Using the RIDGES Herbal Corpus,\u201d arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.02153, https:\/\/arxiv.org\/ pdf\/1608.02153.pdf, Aug 1st, 2019; S. A. Oliveira , F. Kaplan and di Lenardo, \u201cMachine Vision Algorithms on Cadaster Plans,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[19]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1P. Francois, J. Manning and H. Whitehouse,et al., \u201cA Macroscope for Global History Seshat global History Databank: a Methodological Overview,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 10, no. 4 (2016); A. Crymble,\u201cDigital Library Search Preferences Amongst Historians and Genealogists: British History Online User Survey,\u201d<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 10, no. 4 (2016); \u201cDocuSky&nbsp;\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttp:\/\/docusky.org.tw\/DocuSky\/ds-01.home.html.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[20] See R. Cordell and D. Smith, \u201cWhat News is New: Ads, Extras, and Viral Texts on the Nineteenth-century Newspaper Page,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017; C. Cooney and C. Gladstone, \u201cTracing Swerves of In\ufb02uence: Text Reuse and the Reception of Lucretius in 18th-Century England,\u201dDigital Humanities Conference, 2017; G. Franzini and M. B\u00fcchler, \u201cOrosius\u2019Histories: A Digital Intertextual Investigation into the First Christian History of Rome,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017; M. Romanello, \u201cExploring Citation Networks to Study Intertextuality in Classics,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 10, no. 2 (2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[21] Zeng R. and Greenfield P. M., \u201cCultural Evolution over the Last 40 Years in China: Using the&nbsp; Google Ngram Viewer to Study Implications of Social and Political Change for Cultural Values,\u201d&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Psychology<\/em>, vol. 50, no. 1 (2015); S. Roth, \u201cFashionable functions: A Google ngram view of trends in functional di\ufb00erentiation (1800\u20142000),\u201d&nbsp;<em>Politics and Social Activism: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications<\/em>, IGI Global, 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[22] See H. Christenson, \u201cHathiTrust,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Library Resources &amp; Technical Services<\/em>, vol. 55, no. 2 (2011), pp. 93-102; S. Lee, \u201cSearching the Silence: Women Writers and Romance Fiction in HathiTrust,\u201d MLA 2019, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[23]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1\u201cDocuSky&nbsp;\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff1bS. Wang, P. Belouin and S-P Chen, et al.,\u201cResearch Infrastructure for the Study of Eurasia (RISE): Towards a Flexible and Distributed Digital Infrastructure for Resource Access via Standardized APIs and Metadata,\u201d9<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;International Conference of Digital Archives and Digital Humanities, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[24] See C. Christian-Lamb and A. H. Shrout, \u201c\u2018Starting from Scratch\u2019? Workshopping New Directions in Undergraduate Digital Humanities\u201d; K. Rogers, \u201cHumanities Unbound: Supporting Careers and Scholarship beyond the Tenure Track\u201d; A. Mauro, D. Powell and S. Potvin, et al., \u201cTowards a Seamful Design of Networked Knowledge: Practical Pedagogies in Collaborative Teams,\u201d<em>&nbsp;Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[25] See S. Kelley, \u201cGetting on the Map: A Case Study in Digital Pedagogy and Undergraduate Crowdsourcing\u201d; K. Kennedy, \u201cA Long-belated Welcome: Accepting Digital Humanities Methods into Non-DH Classrooms\u201d; R. K. Schindler, \u201cTeaching Spatial Literacy in the Classical Studies Curriculum,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 10, no. 2 (2016); J. Jenstad,K. Mclean-Fiander and K. R. Mcpherson, \u201cThe MoEML Pedagogical Partnership Program,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017); B. Croxall, \u201cDigital Humanities from Scratch: A Pedagogy-driven Investigation of an In-copyright Corpus,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Machine Learning<\/em>, vol. 42 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[26] See T. Pitman and C. Taylor, \u201cWhere\u2019s the ML in DH? And where\u2019s the DH in ML? The Relationship Between Modern Languages and Digital Humanities, and an Argument for a Critical DHML,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 1 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[27] See P. E. D. L. Monteros, J. Sadvari and M. Scheid, \u201cPontes into the Curriculum: Introducing DH Pedagogy through Global Partnerships,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018, p. 571.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[28]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1\u6797\u5bcc\u58eb\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[29] See A. Baillot, \u201cPuren M, Riondet C. Access to Cultural Heritage Data: A Challenge for Digital Humanities.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[30] See S. Hennicke, L-L Stahn and E. W. De Luca, et al., \u201cWorldViews: Access to International Textbooks for Digital Humanities Researchers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[31] See A. Christie, \u201cBuilding a Toolkit for Digital Pedagogy.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[32] See S. Mahony, \u201cThe Digital Classicist: Building a Digital Humanities Community.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[33]&nbsp;\u53c2\u89c1\u9ad8\u80dc\u5bd2\u3001\u8d75\u5b87\u7fd4\u3001\u6731\u5e86\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[34] See A. Bretz, \u201cThe New Itinerancy: Digital Pedagogy and the Adjunct Instructor in the Modern Academy,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 3 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[35] See I. G. Russell,\u201cCreating a Regional DH Community\u2014A Case Study of the RedHD,\u201d<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 9, no. 3 (2015).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[36] See S. J\u00e4nicke, G. Franzini and M. F. Cheema, et al., \u201cOn Close and Distant Reading in Digital Humanities: A Survey and Future Challenges.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[37] See N. Boyles, \u201cClosing in on Close Reading,\u201d On Developing Readers: Readings from Educational Leadership, 2012, pp. 89-99; Jasinksi J,&nbsp;<em>Sourcebook on Rhetoric: Key Concepts in Contemporary Rhetorical Theory<\/em>, Ca: Sage, 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[38] See S. J\u00e4nicke, G. Franzini and M. F. Cheema, et al., \u201cOn Close and Distant Reading in Digital Humanities: A Survey and Future Challenges.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[39] See F. Moretti,&nbsp;<em>Distant Reading<\/em>; F. Moretti,&nbsp;<em>Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for A Literary History.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[40] See H. Roued-Cunli\ufb00e, \u201cThe Digital Future of Humanities through the Lens of DIY Culture,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Human- ities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 10, no. 4 (2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[41] See S. Ruecker, \u201cHow Do We Get to the Humanitarium from Here?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[42] See N. Br\u00fcgger, \u201cDigital Humanities in the 21st Century: Digital Material as a Driving Force.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[43] See P. Caton, G. Ferraro and L. Figueira, et al., \u201cMechanizing the Humanities? King\u2019s Digital Lab as Critical Experiment,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[44]See P. Caton, G. Ferraro and L. Figueira, et al., \u201cMechanizing the Humanities? King\u2019s Digital Lab as Critical Experiment.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[45]See D. Quinn and L. Joan, \u201cA Capacity Building Framework for Institutional Digital Humanities Support.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[46]\u53c2\u89c1\u67ef\u5e73\u3001\u5bab\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u70ed\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c&nbsp;6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[47]See H. Green, E. Dickson and D. Tracy, et al., \u201cBuilding a Bridge to Next Generation DH Services in Libraries with a Campus Needs Assessment\u201d; A. Keener, \u201cThe Arrival Fallacy: Collaborative Research Relationships in the Digital Humanities.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[48]\u53c2\u89c1\u201cChina Biographical Database\u201d\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/projects.iq.harvard.edu\/chinesecbdb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[49]See I. Muiser, M. Theune and R. De Jong, et al., \u201cSupporting the Exploration of Online Cultural Heritage Collections: The Case of the Dutch Folktale Database.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[50]See U. Springmann and A. L\u00fcdeling, \u201cOCR of Historical Printings with an Application to Building Diachronic Corpora: A case Study Using the RIDGES Herbal Corpus.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[51]See M. Kestemont and D. Stutzmann, \u201cScript Identifi cation in Medieval Latin Manuscripts Using Convolutional Neural Networks,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[52]See S. A. Oliveira ,F. Kaplan and di Lenardo, \u201cMachine Vision Algorithms on Cadaster Plans.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[53]See T. Causer, K. Grint and A-M Sichani, et al., \u201c\u2018Making Such Bargain\u2019: Transcribe Bentham and the Quality and Cost-eff ectiveness of Crowdsourced Transcription,\u201d Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, vol. 33, no. 3 (2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[54]See M-C Beaulieu, F. Baumgardt and B. Almas , \u201cPerseids and Plokamos: Weaving Pedagogy, Data Models and Tools for Social Network Annotation,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017, p. 161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[55]See P. Francois,J. Manning and H. Whitehouse, et al., \u201cA Macroscope for Global History Seshat global History Databank: a Methodological Overview.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[56]\u53c2\u89c1\u201cCBETA\u6570\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttp:\/\/cbetaonline.cn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[57]\u53c2\u89c1\u201cDocuSky\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[58]See A. Crymble, \u201cDigital Library Search Preferences Amongst Historians and Genealogists: British History Online User Survey.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[59]See I. Muiser,M. Theune and R. De Jong, et al., \u201cSupporting the Exploration of Online Cultural Heritage Collections: The Case of the Dutch Folktale Database.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[60]See R. Cordell and D. Smith, \u201cWhat News is New: Ads, Extras, and Viral Texts on the Nineteenth-century Newspaper Page\u201d; Cooney C and Gladstone C, \u201cTracing Swerves of Infl uence: Text Reuse and the Reception of Lucretius in 18th-century England\u201d; G. Franzini and M. B\u00fcchler, \u201cOrosius\u2019 Histories: A Digital Intertextual Investigation into the First Christian History of Rome\u201d; Romanello M, \u201cExploring Citation Networks to Study Intertextuality in Classics.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[61]See Y. Bizzoni,M. Reboul and A. Del Grosso, \u201cDiachronic Trends in Homeric Translations,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 2 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[62]See D. Sturgeon, \u201cUnsupervised Identifi cation of Text Reuse in Early Chinese Literature,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Scholarship in the Humanities<\/em>, vol. 33, no. 3 (2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[63]See E. Franzini and M. B\u00fcchler, \u201cFrom Jane Austen\u2019s Original Pride and Prejudice to a Graded Reader for L2 Learners: A Computational Study of the Processes of Text Simplifi cation,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">E. Ketzan and C. Sch\u00f6ch , \u201cWhat Changed When Andy Weir\u2019s the Martian Got Edited?\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017; E. Beshero-Bondar and R. Viglianti, \u201cHierarchies Made to be Broken: The Case of the Frankenstein Bicentennial Variorum Edition,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[64]See M. Eisen,A. Ribeiro and S. Segarra, et al., \u201cStylometric Analysis of Early Modern Period English Plays,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Scholarship in the Humanities<\/em>, vol. 33, no. 3 (2018).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[65]See M. Eder, \u201cShort Samples in Authorship Attribution: A New Approach,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[66]See J. C. Tello, D. Schl\u00f6r and Henny, et al., \u201cNeutralising the Authorial Signal in Delta by Penalization: Stylometric Clustering of Genre in Spanish Novels,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[67]\u53c2\u89c1K. Baierer,E. Dr\u00f6ge and K. Eckert, et al., \u201cDM2E: A linked Data Source of Digitised Manuscripts for the Digital Humanities\u201d;&nbsp;\u590f\u7fe0\u5a1f\u3001\u5f20\u78ca\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5bb6\u8c31\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c&nbsp;10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[68]See R. Studer,V. R. Benjamins and D. Fensel, \u201cKnowledge Engineering: Principles and Methods,\u201d Knowledge Engineering, vol. 25, no. 1 (1998).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[69]See I. Kyvernitou and A. Bikakis, \u201cAn Ontology for Gendered Content Representation of Cultural Heritage Artefacts.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[70]See F. Kr\u00e4utli, M. Valleriani and E. Chen, et al., \u201cDigital Modelling of Knowledge Innovations in Sacrobosco\u2019s Sphere: A Practical Application of CIDOC-CRM and Linked Open Data with CorpusTracer,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[71]See B. Jussen, A. Mehler and A. Ernst, \u201cA Corpus Management System for Historical Semantics,\u201d&nbsp;<em>International Journal for Language Data Processing<\/em>, vol.31, no.1-2 (2007).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[72]See G. Prebor, M. Zhitomirsky-Geff et and O. Buchel, et al., \u201cA new Methodology for Error Detection and Data Completion in a Large Historical Catalogue Based on an Event Ontology and Network Analysis,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[73]See Y. Lecun,Y. Bengio and G. Hinton, \u201cDeep Learning,\u201d Nature, vol. 521, no. 7553 (2015), p. 436.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[74]See S. A. Oliveira and F. Kaplan, \u201cComparing Human and Machine Performances in Transcribing 18th Century Handwritten Venetian Script\u201d; S. M. Dashti, A. Khatibi Bardsiri and V. Khatibi Bardsiri, \u201cCorrecting Real-word Spelling Errors: A New Hybrid Approach\u201d; S. Grieggs, B. Shen and H. Muller, et al., \u201cVerba Volant, Scripta Manent: An Open Source Platform for Collecting Data to Train OCR Models for Manuscript Studies,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018, pp. 386-390.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[75]See S. A. Oliveira and F. Kaplan, \u201cComparing Human and Machine Performances in Transcribing 18th Century Handwritten Venetian Script.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[76]See S. M. Dashti,A. Khatibi Bardsiri and V. Khatibi Bardsir, \u201cCorrecting Real-word Spelling Errors: A New Hybrid Approach.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[77]See S. Grieggs, B. Shen and H. Muller, et al., \u201cVerba Volant, Scripta Manent: An Open Source Platform for Collecting Data to Train OCR Models for Manuscript Studies.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[78]See K. Kettunen,E. M\u00e4kel\u00e4 and T. Ruokolainen, et al., \u201cOld Content and Modern Tools-searching Named Entities in a Finnish OCRed Historical Newspaper Collection 1771-1910.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[79]\u53c2\u89c1\u8d75\u598d\u598d\u3001\u79e6\u5175\u3001\u5218\u633a\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u672c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[80]See I. Leemans, V. D. J. M. van der Zwaan,I. Maks,et al., \u201cMining embodied emotions: A comparative analysis of sentiment and emotion in Dutch texts, 1600-1800.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[81]See S. Buechel, U. Hahn and J. Goldenstein, et al., \u201cDo Enterprises Have Emotions?\u201d Proceedings of the 7<sup>th<\/sup>&nbsp;Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, 2016; S. Buechel, J. Hellrich and U. Hahn, \u201cThe Course of Emotion in Three Centuries of German Text\u2014A Methodological Framework,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[82]\u53c2\u89c1\u8c0c\u5fd7\u7fa4\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u714a\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[83]See R. Rehurek and P. Sojka, \u201cSoftware Framework for Topic Modelling with Large Corpora.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[84]See Garcia-Zorita C. and Pacios A. R., \u201cTopic Modelling Characterization of Mudejar Art Based on Document Titles.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[85]See A. S. Garcia, \u201cInterrogating the Roots of American Settler Colonialism: Experiments in Network Analysis and Text Mining,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[86]See C. Sch\u00f6ch, \u201cTopic Modeling Genre: An Exploration of French Classical and Enlightenment Drama.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[87]See S. Pielstr\u00f6m, S. Simmler and T. Vitt, et al., \u201cA Graphical User Interface for LDA Topic Modeling,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[88]See J. Armoza, \u201cHow to Close Read a Topic Model: TWiC Reads Emily Dickinson\u2019s Fascicles,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[89]\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[90]See C. Edmondson, \u201cAn Enlightenment Utopia: The Network of Sociability in Corinne.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[91]See S. J\u00e4nicke and J. Focht, \u201cUntangling the Social Network of Musicians.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[92]See S. Mahony, \u201cThe Digital Classicist: Building a Digital Humanities Community.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[93]See L. Evalyn,S. Gauch and M. Shukla , \u201cAnalyzing Social Networks of XML Plays: Exploring Shakespeare\u2019s Genres.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[94]See U. Hinrichs and S. Forlini, \u201cIn Defense of Sandcastles: Research Thinking through Visualization in DH.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[95]See K. L. Ferguson, \u201cDigital Surrealism: Visualizing Walt Disney Animation Studios,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, vol. 11, no. 1 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[96]See W. Jeong and H. Han, \u201cMedia Visualization of Book Cover Images: Exploring Diff erences among Bestsellers in Diff erent Countries.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[97]See L. T. Tran, K. Park and P. Lee, et al., \u201cChromatic Structure and Family Resemblance in Large Art Collections\u2014Exemplary Quantifi cation and Visualizations,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[98]See P. Murrieta-Flores,C. E. Donaldson and I. N. Gregory, \u201cGIS and Literary history: Advancing Digital Humanities Research through the Spatial Analysis of Historical Travel Writing and Topographical Literature,\u201d&nbsp;<em>Digital Humanities Quarterly<\/em>, 2017, vol. 11, no. 1 (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[99]\u53c2\u89c1\u201cCHGIS\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u7f51\u5740\u4e3a\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.people.fas.harvard.edu\/~chgis\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[100]See J. A. Jenstad, T. Landels-Gruenewald and J. Takeda, \u201cMapping the STC with MoEML and DEEP,\u201d Digital Humanities Conference, 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[101]\u53c2\u89c1\u6797\u5bcc\u58eb\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u4f4d\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u520a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c \u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u8fd1\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u5b83\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u8c8c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[927,29,820,347,819],"class_list":["post-2695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-114","tag-927","tag-29","tag-820","tag-347","tag-819"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2695"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2701,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2695\/revisions\/2701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}