{"id":5574,"date":"2021-04-21T19:53:12","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T11:53:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=5574"},"modified":"2021-04-21T19:53:14","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T11:53:14","slug":"%e6%9c%9d%e5%90%91%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e6%96%87%e5%ad%a6%e6%89%b9%e8%af%84%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%9b%e8%b7%af%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/papers\/type\/theory\/discipline\/5574.html","title":{"rendered":"\u671d\u5411\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u8fdb\u8def\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f46\u6c49\u677e\uff1b\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 DH\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6458\u8981<\/span>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d6a\u6f6e\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u76ca\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\/\u53d9\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u9762\u5411\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u627f\u4f46\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e2d\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u57f9\u6839\u5f0f\u201c\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u52d8\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u6700\u540e\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u8fdc\u8bfb\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c06\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u6587\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4e88\u56de\u7b54\u4f46\u5374\u8feb\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u00a0 \u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u00a0 \u7b97\u6cd5\u00a0 \u6587\u4f53\u5b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><span style=\"color:#60569a\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>\u4e00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5357\u975e\u9752\u5e74\u6e38\u8361\u5728\u6614\u65e5\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u61a7\u61ac\u6210\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u51ed\u7740\u4e0d\u8d56\u7684\u667a\u5546\u8fd8\u662f\u5728IBM\u8c0b\u5230\u4e86\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5dee\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5f88\u7a00\u7f55\u7684Atlas\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4ed6\u7422\u78e8\u7740\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7edf\u8ba1\u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\uff08Pablo Neruda\uff09\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6253\u6563\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fde\u7f00\u6210\u201c\u8bd7\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u51ed\u501f\u201c\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u201d\uff08either-or\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u54c1\u6253\u8d25\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3002<sup>[1] <\/sup>\u6b64\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u53bb\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u4e01\u5206\u6821\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8d1d\u514b\u7279\uff08Samuel Beckett\uff09\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6587\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\u5199\u5165\u81ea\u4f20\u4f53\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9752\u6625\u300b\uff08Youth\uff09\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e93\u5207\uff08J. M. Coetzee\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5e93\u5207\u4e0eAtlas\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\uff08Digital Humanities\uff09\u524d\u53f2\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u4e8b\u4ef6<sup>[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9690\u7ebf\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff08Literary Stylistics\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u53d1\u8f6b\u4e8e1950\u5e74\u56fe\u7075\uff08Alan Turing\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d\uff08Turing Test\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u7684NLP\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728NLP\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8d70\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f2f\u8def\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u7b26\u53f7\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6559\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u6765\u5904\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u5feb\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u771f\u5b9e\u8bcd\u53e5\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u6781\u5176\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u77e5\u8bc6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7a77\u5c3d\u6587\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08context-dependent grammar\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff08context-independent grammar\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8bed\u53e5\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u516d\u6b21\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f53\u65f6IBM\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u3002<sup>[3]<\/sup>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5575\" width=\"509\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-1-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-1-768x439.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ece\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u518d\u6267\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5c42\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u662f\u9690\u542b\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u53e5\u5b50\u5185\u76f8\u90bb\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<sup>[4]<\/sup> \u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u5de5\u89c4\u5219\u6316\u6398\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u54ea\u79cd\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u7684\u8fde\u7f00\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684NLP\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684NLP\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7814\u7a76\u8bcd\u8bed\u5171\u73b0\uff08concurrence\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u672c\u505a\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff08sentiment analysis\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u9690\u7ebf\u662f\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5411\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4f38\u51fa\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u7edf\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u7684NLP\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u610f\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u6587\u5b66\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\uff08\u5982\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u3001\u5783\u573e\u90ae\u4ef6\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8206\u60c5\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u6599\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u77e2\u5fd7\u4e8e\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9690\u7ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u30021958\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90a3\u5927\u5b66\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u201c\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u201d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\uff08Paul Simpson\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u9610\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002\u5e93\u5207\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5bf9\u8d1d\u514b\u7279\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\u5148\u9a71\u745e\u6070\u5179\uff08I.A. Richards\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u63d0\u51faBasic English\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u5728\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6709\u4e86\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u7f8e\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1a\u65e9\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u70ed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u8de8\u8d8a\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u8015\u8018\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u548cNLP\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u66f2\u6298\u3002\u5f53\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u201c\u65b0\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u5f0f\u5fae\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u66fe\u77ed\u6682\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u8863\u94b5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u89e3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u540e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u505a\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u8981\u4e48\u505c\u520a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8f6c\u800c\u520a\u767b\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002<sup>[6]<\/sup> \u9762\u5bf9\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0eNLP\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u8005\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u8005\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\uff08M.A.K. Halliday\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/2222222222222-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5576\"\/><figcaption>M.A.K. Halliday<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u9887\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u3002\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u7d22\u7eea\u5c14\u3001\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u90a3\u6837\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\u5c06\u610f\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u610f\u4e49\uff08ideational\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff08interpersonal\uff09\u548c\u8bed\u7bc7\u610f\u4e49\uff08textual\uff09\u3002<sup>[7]<\/sup> \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\u4ee5\u6208\u5c14\u4e01\uff08William Golding\uff09\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u300b\uff08The Inheritors\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u667a\u4eba\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08transitivity\uff09\u505a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u3002<sup>[8]<\/sup> \u968f\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ece\u5206\u6790\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u60c5\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u8c03\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8bed\u3001\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\/\u53d9\u8ff0\u8005\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u8bfb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\u53ca\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5206\u6790\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u4e2d\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u5c06\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5411\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff08corpus linguistics\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\uff08John Sinclair\uff09\u3002\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5206\u6790\uff08discourse analysis\uff09\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6765\u9a71\u52a8\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u542f\u793a\u3002\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u62c9\u91d1\u3001\u534e\u5179\u534e\u65af\u548c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u8fd1\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00\u201d<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u4ece\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff08corpus stylistics\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u591a\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff08cluster analysis\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6587\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\uff08stylemetics\uff09\u548c\u6587\u4f53\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff08statistical stylistics\uff09\u3002\u540e\u9762\u4e24\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u867d\u7136\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7eaf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u672c\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8bcd\u9891\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8bed\u7bc7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u8bed\u7bc7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u201d<sup>[10]<\/sup> \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4f2a\u4f5c\u201d\u505a\u6587\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e89\u8bae\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u201c\u6307\u7eb9\u201d\u63a8\u65ad\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5728\u9762\u5411\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u5e94\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9898\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5728\u5bf9\u8bed\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u8bcd\u7c7b\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\u4e0e\u68c0\u7d22\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5e94\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9610\u91ca\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5851\u9020\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u98ce\u683c\u7b49\u201d\u3002<sup>[11]<\/sup> \u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<sup>[12]<\/sup> \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u9610\u91ca\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u5728\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u8bcd\u6c47\u642d\u914d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u97f5\u201d\uff08semantic prosody\uff09<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\u548c\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u7ed3\u5408\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5f53\u5c5e\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u5bb6\u56fe\u5170\uff08Michael Toolan\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u50cf\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\u90a3\u6837\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u6587\u4f53\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u7cc5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u201d\uff08narrative stylistics\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u6587\u4f53\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u8bcd\u8bed\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5c0f\u53e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001[\u6587\u5b57]\u8282\u594f[\u5982\u97f5\u5f8b\u3001\u8bcd\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u957f\u77ed]\u3001\u8bed\u8c03\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u53e5\u95f4\u8854\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8bed\u6c14\u3001\u773c\u5149\u3001\u5c0f\u53e5\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u5170\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u5b9a\u521b\u9020\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u9009\u5b9a\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u5b9a\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff08\u53d8\u6362\u7684\uff09\u8282\u594f\u548c\u901f\u5ea6[\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u8fd8\u662f\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<sup>[14]<\/sup> \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fe\u5170\u53c8\u7eed\u63a5\u4e86\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u5170\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6db5\u76d6\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Word-Smith Tools\uff0cWmatrix\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u548c\u65b0\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u63ed\u793a\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6587\u672c\u53d9\u4e8b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<sup>[15]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/3333333333333.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5577\" width=\"229\" height=\"258\"\/><figcaption>Michael Toolan<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><span style=\"color:#60569a\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e8c<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u201d\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff1f\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\u3001\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u548c\u56fe\u5170\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u547d\u540d\u7684\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u53f2\u5b66\u5708\u5b50\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u65e9\u5728DH\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\u7092\u70ed\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e4b\u8def\u4e86\u3002\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66+\u8bed\u6599\u5e93+\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7edd\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\/\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u67d0\u79cd\u201c\u987a\u6c34\u63a8\u821f\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\/\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4f1e\u72b6\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff08umbrella concept\uff09\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u7528\u6765\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<sup>[16]<\/sup> \u4f46\u672c\u6587\u66f4\u8ba4\u540c\u5b89\u65af\u6c83\u65af\uff08John Unsworth\uff09\u5728\u90a3\u7bc7\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\uff08\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f\uff1f\uff09\u300b\u4e2d\u8c08\u53ca\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\u6216\u6a21\u4eff\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bba\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u8bb8\u8bfa\uff08ontological commitments\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7531\u5176\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u201d<sup>[17] <\/sup>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6c5f\u6e56\u9a97\u672f\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u6709\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u5b9e\u8df5\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u62d9\u52a3\u800c\u6d45\u663e\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6d45\u5c42\u6548\u679c\u3002<sup>[18] <\/sup>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u68c0\u9a8c\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5b89\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6027\u201d\u3002<sup>[19]<\/sup> \u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u501f\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u76ae\u76f8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6c5f\u6e56\u9a97\u672f\u201d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u68c0\u7d22\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e3a\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u60f3\u501f\u7528\u6d77\u5c14\u65af\uff08N. Catherine Hayles\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5bf9\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6027\u201d\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u7533\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u8f7d\u4f53\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e3b\u4f53\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u6d77\u5c14\u65af\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff08cognitive nonconscious\uff09\u3002<sup>[20]<\/sup> \u6d77\u5c14\u65af\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u60f3\u8bf4\u660e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u7535\u8111\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u673a\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u4e0e\u8d1f\u9762\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<sup>[21] <\/sup>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6279\u8bc4\u8ba4\u77e5\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff08agon\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u5bf9\u5cd9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8bc1\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u542f\u53d1\u548c\u6279\u5224\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bfb\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff08protagonist\uff09\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u5668\u8bfb\u8005\u662f\u654c\u4eba\uff08antagonist\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u65e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e92\u6362\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6298\u8877\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7ed3\u8bba\u505a\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u6279\u8bc4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u4fdd\u6301\u6682\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5916\u201d\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f\u53cd\u601d\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u970d\u4f0a\u7279\u00b7\u6717\uff08Hoyt Long\uff09\u548c\u82cf\u771f\uff08Richard Jean So\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u5f0f\u9605\u8bfb\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7edd\u597d\u7684\u793a\u8303\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4ff3\u53e5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u6734\u7d20\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7b97\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u5668\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8bc6\u522b\u82f1\u6587\u4ff3\u53e5\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u9274\u8bd7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u6587\u672c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u8bc4\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u9610\u91ca\u201c\u6a21\u578b\u201d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6027\u201d\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u8bfb\u6cd5\u90fd\u5185\u5316\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff08\u6216\u7528\u5b89\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7684\u8bb8\u8bfa\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u201c\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u504f\u91cd\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u53e6\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u529b\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51f8\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u4ff3\u53e5\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5b66\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6309\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u5177\u6709\u7406\u636e\u3001\u800c\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u9610\u91ca\u5b66\u4e2d\u53ef\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u4ff3\u53e5\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u4e49\u5730\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u672c\u2014\u2014\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u89c2\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<sup>[22]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\u662f\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\uff08Franco Moretti\uff09\u7528\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff08Network Theory\uff09\u91cd\u8bfb\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u300b\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u548c\u970d\u4f0a\u7279\u00b7\u6717\u4e0e\u82cf\u771f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u672a\u51f8\u663e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u5766\u8a00\u8fd9\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7c97\u6d45\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177Ucinet\u548cGephi\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6742\u6c14\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u4f4e\u7aef\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u611f\u5230\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u64cd\u7ec3\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u94fe\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u3001\u597d\u53cb\u970d\u62c9\u65ed\uff08Horatio\uff09\u548c\u7ee7\u4efb\u56fd\u738b\u514b\u52b3\u72c4\u65af\uff08Claudius\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u5168\u5267\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8054\u7ed3\u3002\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u514b\u52b3\u72c4\u65af\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u53d7\u592a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5728\u5267\u4e2d\u5206\u91cf\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u7269\u970d\u62c9\u65ed\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u5267\u672c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5c31\u4f1a\u574d\u584c\u3002<sup>[23]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4444444444.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5579\" width=\"481\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4444444444.jpg 400w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/4444444444-300x172.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><figcaption>\u300a\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8fa8\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u5267\u4e2d\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u505a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9605\u8bfb\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u201d\u5e76\u7f6e\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<sup>[24]<\/sup> \u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u970d\u62c9\u65ed\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5947\u7279\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e2e\u52a9\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u8054\u7ed3\u4e86\u5bab\u5ef7\u4e4b\u5916\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e38\u8d70\u4e8e\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u3002<sup>[25]<\/sup> \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u901a\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u66f4\u5177\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u98ce\u683c\u5d4c\u5165\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\uff08\u6587\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff09\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u60c5\u8282\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5206\u6790\u2026\u60c5\u8282-\u98ce\u683c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u201d<sup>[26] <\/sup>\u867d\u7136\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u5728\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9605\u8bfb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5143\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u548c\u970d\u4f0a\u7279\u00b7\u6717\u3001\u82cf\u771f\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u5b89\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u6240\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u671d\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u6bd4\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5f52\u5bbf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u52a9\u6587\u5b66\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u5584\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0e\u98ce\u683c\uff09\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c06\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u683c\u5316\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8d28\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6ca6\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u67d0\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u201c\u9178\u78b1\u8bd5\u7eb8\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u827e\u5e03\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\uff08M. H. Abrams\u7684\uff09\u5728\u300a\u955c\u4e0e\u706f\u300b\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u7406\u8bba\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<sup>[27] <\/sup>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u8bfb\u8005\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63a2\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5ba1\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u3001\u5929\u8d4b\u7b49\u201c\u975e\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u3001\u5185\u5728\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3001\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u201d\u3002<sup>[28]<\/sup>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/555555555555.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5578\" width=\"332\" height=\"494\"\/><figcaption>M. H. Abrams<br><em>The Mirror and the Lamp:\u00a0Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff09\u867d\u7136\u5728\u505a\u201c\u53bb\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u5374\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cNLP\u6d89\u8db3\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u5927\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u662f\u9ad8\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u3002\u97e9\u793c\u5fb7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5411\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u8bed\u7bc7\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u6ce8\uff08tagging\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u8bad\u7ec3\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6807\u8bb0\u5f0f\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u672c\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f93\u51fa\u2026\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u4f1a\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d<sup>[29]<\/sup> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u5bb6\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bdd\u8bed\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u201d<sup>[30]<\/sup> \u56fe\u5170\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4ed6\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u505a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\uff08reference corpora\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u53d9\u4e8b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7a76\u67e5\u5e94\u6446\u8131\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002<sup>[31] <\/sup>\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fe\u5170\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u8bfb\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u65f6\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e26\u5165\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u56fe\u5f0f\uff08schema\uff09\u3001\u6587\u7c7b\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3002<sup>[32] <\/sup>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bed\u5883\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5efa\u6a21\u6216\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u91cd\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u8bed\u5883\u201d\u3001\u201c\u91cd\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f6c\u5316\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u62b5\u727e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6279\u8bc4\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u8651\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u62c9\u59c6\u9f50\uff08Stephen Ramsay\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e9\u5df2\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\uff08algorithmic criticism\uff09\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u96cf\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdc\u672a\u6e17\u5165\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u3002<sup>[33]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#60569a\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u4e09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u62c9\u59c6\u9f50\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u201d<sup>[34]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u7b97\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5d4c\u5165\u6587\u672c\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u6307\u7684\u201c\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6279\u8bc4\u8303\u5f0f\u6216\u610f\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u62c9\u59c6\u9f50\u683c\u5916\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6279\u8bc4\u5728\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8087\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5230\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u201d<sup>[35]<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5b89\u65af\u6c83\u65af\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u82f1\u6587\u4ff3\u53e5\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u662f\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u521d\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6216\u8bb8\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u62c9\u59c6\u9f50\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"336\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/666666666.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/666666666.jpg 336w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/666666666-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><figcaption>Stephen Ramsay<br><em>Reading Machines:\u00a0Toward an Algorithmic Criticism<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<sup>[36]<\/sup>\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u8bc4\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u501f\u52a9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8d85\u5f3a\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53bb\u89c2\u5bdf\u66f4\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c9\u5bdf\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7834\u51b0\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u65f6\u4e0b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u6687\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u79f0\u9738\u68cb\u575b\u7684AlphaGo\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5df2\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u79cd\u6d41\u6d3e\uff1a\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u8054\u7ed3\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5b66\u6d3e\u548c\u7c7b\u63a8\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u53bb\u89e3\u8bfb\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u5de8\u5934\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u56fa\u7136\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u5b83\u4eec\u6168\u7136\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<sup>[37] <\/sup>\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684NLP\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u7cbe\u5fae\u7684\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u7535\u5546\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u53d6\u60c5\u611f\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u81ea\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u8ba9\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u9645\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\u53d1\u73b0\u9009\u6c11\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u8206\u60c5\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6807\u6ce8\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u5343\u5947\u767e\u602a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u67d0\u51e0\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5bf9\u63a5\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u8de8\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4eb2\u529b\u4eb2\u4e3a\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u50cf\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\u7ef4\u7eb3\uff08Norbert Wiener\uff09\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5168\u624d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6838\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6d45\u6c34\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0bNLP\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff1b\u53ef\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u6df1\u6c34\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u5668\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u94fe\u3001BP\u7f51\u7edc\u3001K\u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u4ee4\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u540e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u79bb\u6563\u6570\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c31\u8d38\u7136\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u201c\u88c5\u795e\u5f04\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5802\u5409\u8bc3\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u786c\u79d1\u5b66\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5355\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c8\u201c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u201d\u3002<sup>[38]<\/sup> \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u62e5\u62b1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5374\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u6df1\u5165\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7206\u70b8\u65f6\u4ee3\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u58c1\u5792\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u5de5\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbf\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/777777-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5581\" width=\"468\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/777777-1.jpg 532w, https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/777777-1-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u3001\u6982\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u795b\u9b45\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5185\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u656c\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u539f\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u795b\u9b45\u5316\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3001\u6682\u5b9a\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u90a3\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u542b\u6df7\u3001\u6096\u8bba\u3001\u53cd\u8bbd\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8bd7\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba\u201d\uff08Simpson\u2019s Paradox\uff09\u5c31\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u5728\u5206\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u7ec4\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<sup>[39]<\/sup> \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5206\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u6389\u5165\u9677\u9631\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u201d\uff08over-fitting\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u865a\u5047\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u3002<sup>[40]<\/sup> \u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u610f\u5473\u7740\u201c\u6298\u78e8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6570\u636e\u59a5\u534f\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53c8\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002<sup>[41]<\/sup> \u5982\u679c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9632\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff08reproducibility crisis\uff09\uff0c<sup>[42]<\/sup> \u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5206\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8bfb\u8005\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u5e03\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u795b\u9b45\u201d\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8303\u7574\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e90\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u201c\u8fd4\u9b45\u201d\uff08Re-enchantment\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5723\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u5723\u50cf\u7834\u574f\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08iconoclasm\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5171\u8bc6\u4e4b\u540e\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5e26\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\u5374\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6559\u5802\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u6bcd\u6216\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u2014\u2014\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3001\u5706\u997c\u56fe\u3001\u70b9\u72b6\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7ed8\u753b\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u5f81\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u771f\u7406\u7684\u663e\u5f62\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u683c\u91d1\u59c6\uff08Anna Marazuela Kim\uff09\u5c16\u9510\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u5c3d\u7ba1\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e2a\u7531\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65e0\u6bd4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u82cd\u767d\u53cd\u6620\u201d<sup>[43]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8b66\u60d5\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u56fe\u8868\u201d\u7684\u656c\u754f\u611f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\u6240\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5236\u56fe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\u80cc\u540e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u6027\uff08retrievability\uff09\u3001\u5236\u56fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u56fe\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u795b\u9b45\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5362\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Ludditism\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u57f9\u6839\uff08Francis Bacon\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u300b\uff08Novum Organum, 1620\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u6f14\u7ece\u8d70\u5411\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7528\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u6f14\u7ece\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4ece\u611f\u5b98\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u9010\u6b65\u800c\u65e0\u95f4\u65ad\u5730\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u624d\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u201d<sup>[44]<\/sup> \u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u57f9\u6839\u5fc3\u4eea\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u6cd5\u53cd\u5bf9\u7531\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u98de\u62b5\u201c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5faa\u73af\u6e10\u8fdb\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u8981\u6c42\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u5c3d\u91cf\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u201c\u89c2\u5176\u5927\u8f83\u201d\u5e76\u505a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u6574\u5217\u3001\u7c7b\u7f16\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u201c\u6355\u83b7\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7531\u4e1a\u7ecf\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u7406\u8fdb\u81f3\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d<sup>[45]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u5982\u6b64\u5f80\u590d\u3002\u6709\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57f9\u6839\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u9887\u5177\u8fdc\u89c1\u5730\u5c06\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u201d<sup>[46]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5145\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u968f\u65f6\u7b49\u5f85\u88ab\u8bc1\u4f2a\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u201c\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e93\u6069\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5df2\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e98\u53e4\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6050\u6015\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u5c06\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0d\u52a0\u7504\u522b\u5730\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5e93\u6069\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u201d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u5012\u9000\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<sup>[47]<\/sup> \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5de5\u5177<sup>[48]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u89c6\u4e3a\u7384\u5965\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u7740\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u5f3a\u4e8e\u4eba\u8111\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u671f\u5f85\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u201c\u649e\u5927\u8fd0\u201d\u822c\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u201c\u539f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u6587\u5b66\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5947\u70b9\uff1b\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fd0\u7b97\u4e2d\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u6587\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u5982\u4f3d\u8fbe\u9ed8\u5c14\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u9610\u91ca\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d<sup>[49]<\/sup>\u3002\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5176\u5b83\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5ba2\u4f53\u90a3\u6837\u62ff\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u9610\u91ca\u4ecd\u7136\u5173\u4e4e\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u771f\u7406\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u9610\u91ca\u5173\u4e4e\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u89c9\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u5bf9\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u683c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5bf9\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u671b\u5b83\u7528\u591a\u9ad8\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u533a\u5206\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ff3\u53e5\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u90e8\u620f\u662f\u60b2\u5267\u8fd8\u662f\u559c\u5267\uff1b\u7b97\u6cd5\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u672a\u66fe\u89c9\u5bdf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u9610\u91ca\u6587\u672c\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u626c\u5e06\u9a76\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u201c\u6bd4\u7279\u6d77\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#b7b7b7\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\uff08\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/span>&#8211;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Digital\u00a0Humanities-Oriented\u00a0Literary Criticism:\u00a0The Past, Present and Future<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DAN, Hansong<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Abstract:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>After the so-called Digital Humanities (DH) burst<ins>s<\/ins>onto the scene of the Western humanities, it remains a burning question as to how to integrate DH into literary studies. This essay reviews the ebb and flow of NLP and corpus-based literary stylistics that features discourse\/narrative analysis over the last five decades, arguing that digital literary studies shall neither blindly follow nor disinherit itself from such an interdisciplinary tradition. In the age of Big Data, digital literary criticism can fully take advantage of machine learning boosted by AI, and with the Baconian methods, embark on an internal and external inquiry into massive texts. Such a literary critical approach is not to break away from \u201cDistant Reading\u201d, but to entrust \u201cautomated\u201d learning algorithm with the task of interpretation, making machine reading a stimulating rival of traditional reading. This essay calls for a new type of literary criticism which is not only characterized with special digital thinking but based on traditional literary ideas and episteme. Of course, regarding such a futuristic mode of literary studies my discussion is not meant to settle, but to evoke more debates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/span> Digital Humanities, Literary Criticism, Algorithm, Stylistics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#0071a1\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[1]\u00a0\u5e93\u5207\uff1a\u300a\u9752\u6625\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u5bb6\u6e58\u8bd1\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c178-179\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[2]\u00a0\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u662f1949\u5e74\u5e03\u8428\uff08Roberto Busa\uff09\u795e\u7236\u548cIBM\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7f\u5b54\u5361\u548c\u78c1\u5e26\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bcd\u8bed\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u754c\u5b9a\u7b49\u6587\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[3]\u00a0\u5434\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u7f8e\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e2014\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u89c4\u5219\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c15-26\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[4]\u00a0\u5434\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u7f8e\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e2014\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c27-39\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[5]\u00a0Paul Simpson,\u00a0<em>Stylistics: A Resource Book for Students<\/em>, London: Routledge, 2004, p. 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[6]\u00a0\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u7533\u4e39\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d9\u4e8b\u5b66\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u6210\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u2014\u2014\u53c2\u89c1\u7533\u4e39\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[7]\u00a0Nina N\u00f8rgaard, Roc\u00edo Montoro and Beatrix Busse,\u00a0<em>Key Terms in Stylistics<\/em>,\u00a0London: Continuum, 2010, p. 184.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[8]\u00a0M.A.K. Halliday,\u00a0\u201cLinguistic Function and Literary Style: An Enquiry into the Language of William Golding&#8217;s &#8216;The Inheritors&#8217;\u201d, in\u00a0Seymor Chatman, ed.\u00a0<em>Literary Style: A Symposium<\/em>, New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[9]\u00a0John Sinclair,\u00a0<em>Trust the Text: Language, Corpus and Discourse<\/em>, London: Routledge, 2004, p. 51.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[10]\u00a0\u5362\u536b\u4e2d\uff0c\u590f\u4e91\uff1a\u300a\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\uff1a\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[11]\u00a0\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[12]\u00a0John Sinclair,<em>\u00a0Corpus, Concordance, Collocation<\/em>, Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991, p. xvii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[13]\u00a0\u8f9b\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bed\u4e49\u97f5\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bcd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bed\u4e49\u97f5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8054\u63a5\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bcd\u9879\u90fd\u6784\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u97f5\u5f8b\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u89c1John Sinclair,\u00a0<em>Corpus, Concordance, Collocation<\/em>, Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[14]\u00a0\u7533\u4e39\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7533\u4e39\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fe\u5170\u5c06\u6587\u4f53\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[15]\u00a0\u53c2\u89c1Michael Toolan,<em>\u00a0Narrative Progression in the Short Story: A Corpus Stylistic Approach<\/em>, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2009.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[16]\u00a0Matthew Kirschenbaum\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u80fd\u6307\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u4e89\u9e23\u7b49\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Matthew Kirschenbaum, \u201cWhat is Digital Humanities and What\u2019s It Doing in English Departments?\u201d, in Matthew K. Gold, ed.,\u00a0<em>Debates in the Digital Humanities<\/em>, Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 2012. pp. 3-10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[17]\u00a0John Unsworth, \u201cWhat Is Humanities Computing and What Is Not?\u201d,\u00a0<em>Illinois Informatics Institute<\/em>, University of Illinois, November 8, 2002,\u00a0https:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/2142\/157\/whatis.html.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[18]\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[19]\u00a0Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[20]\u00a0N. Katherine Hayles, \u201cCognition Everywhere: The Rise of the Cognitive Nonconscious and the Costs of Consciousness\u201d ,\u00a0<em>New Literary History<\/em>, Vol.45, No.2, Spring 2014, p.199.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[21]\u00a0N. Katherine Hayles, \u201cCognition Everywhere: The Rise of the Cognitive Nonconscious and the Costs of Consciousness\u201d ,\u00a0<em>New Literary History<\/em>, Vol.45, No.2, Spring 2014,p. 204.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[22]\u00a0\u970d\u4f0a\u7279\u00b7\u6717\u3001\u82cf\u771f\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u7ec6\u8bfb\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u6797\u61ff\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\uff1b\u53e6\u53c2\u89c1Hoyt Long and Richard Jean So, \u201cLiterary Pattern Recognition: Modernism between Close Reading and Machine Learning\u201d,\u00a0<em>Critical Inquiry<\/em>, 42.2 (Winter 2016), pp. 235-267.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[23]\u00a0Franco Moretti, \u201cNetwork Theory, Plot Analysis\u201d,\u00a0<em>New Left Review<\/em>, 68 (Mar. Apr. 2010), pp. 87-88.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[24]\u00a0Franco Moretti, \u201cNetwork Theory, Plot Analysis\u201d,\u00a0<em>New Left Review<\/em>, 68 (Mar. Apr. 2010), p.84.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[25]\u00a0\u83ab\u83b1\u8482\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u53ca\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u970d\u62c9\u65ed\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u5173\u7cfb\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u914d\u89d2\u2014\u201c\u5468\u745e\u5bb6\u7684\uff08\u5ab3\u5987\uff09\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014See Franco Moretti, \u201cNetwork Theory, Plot Analysis\u201d,\u00a0<em>New Left Review<\/em>, 68 (Mar. Apr. 2010), p.99.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[26]\u00a0Franco Moretti, \u201cNetwork Theory, Plot Analysis\u201d,\u00a0<em>New Left Review<\/em>, 68 (Mar. Apr. 2010), p.94.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[27]\u00a0See\u00a0M. H. Abrams,\u00a0<em>The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition<\/em>, New York: Oxford UP, 1973, p.6.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[28]\u00a0Barbara Herrnstein Smith, \u201cValue\u201d, in Michael Kelly ed.,\u00a0<em>The Encyclopedia of Aesthetics<\/em>, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[29]\u00a0John Sinclair,\u00a0<em>Trust the Text: Language, Corpus and Discourse<\/em>, London and New York: Routledge, 2004,\u00a0pp. 190-191.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[30]\u00a0Nina N\u00f8rgaard, Roc\u00edo Montoro and Beatrix Busse,\u00a0<em>Key Terms in Stylistics<\/em>, p.204.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[31]\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u7b49\u6279\u5224\u6587\u4f53\u5b66\u66f4\u52a0\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u8bdd\u8bed\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u8fdc\u79bb\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u673a\u5668\u9605\u8bfb\u6240\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u201c\u6d45\u5c42\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\uff08surface reading\uff09\u548c\u201c\u8fdc\u8bfb\u201d\uff08distant reading\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[32]\u00a0Michael Toolan,<em>\u00a0Narrative Progression in the Short Story: A Corpus Stylistic Approach<\/em>, pp.25-28.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[33]\u00a0Stephen Ramsay,\u00a0<em>Reading Machines: Toward an Algorithmic Criticism<\/em>, Urbana, Chicago and Springfield: University of Illinois Press, p.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[34]\u00a0Stephen Ramsay,\u00a0<em>Reading Machines: Toward an Algorithmic Criticism<\/em>, Urbana, Chicago and Springfield: University of Illinois Press, p.2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[35]\u00a0Stephen Ramsay,\u00a0<em>Reading Machines: Toward an Algorithmic Criticism<\/em>, Urbana, Chicago and Springfield: University of Illinois Press, p.x.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[36]\u00a0\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08machine learning\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u800c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08deep learning\uff09\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08neural network\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[37]\u00a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u8c37\u6b4c\u56fe\u4e66\u201d\u4e2d\u7684Ngram Viewer\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5411\u7528\u6237\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b1500\u5e74\u52302008\u5e74\u56fe\u4e66\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u9891\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[38]\u00a0Wolfgang Kaltenbrunner, \u201cScholarly Labour and Digital Colloboration in Literary Studies\u201d,\u00a0<em>Social Epistemology<\/em>, 29.2 (2015), p. 209. Kaltenbrunner\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2a\u6848\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u201cWomen Writers in History\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u8c03\u67e51700\u5e74\u81f31900\u5e74\u95f4\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u8fb9\u7f18\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u96be\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u201c\u6587\u7c7b\u201d\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u4e49\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[39]\u00a0\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6096\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff1a\u67d0\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5973\u751f\u5f55\u53d6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u67d0\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5973\u751f\u5f55\u53d6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\u5f55\u53d6\u4eba\u6570\u5408\u5e76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5973\u751f\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7537\u751f\u5f55\u53d6\u7387\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u6096\u201c\u5e38\u7406\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7ec4\u7684\u57fa\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u7684\u659c\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[40]\u00a0\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9762\u90e8\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u72af\u7f6a\u6982\u7387\u5206\u6790\u201d\u5c31\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u201c\u9885\u76f8\u5b66\u201d\u3002Richard Tynan\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u201d\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u201c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e13\u65ad\u8352\u5510\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u9519\uff0c\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5f88\u5371\u9669\u7684\u201d\u3002http:\/\/news.sjtu.edu.cn\/info\/1005\/1230344.htm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[41]\u00a0\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u591a\u660e\u6208\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u7ec8\u6781\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u5851\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u82b3\u840d\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e22017\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c91-92\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[42]\u00a02015\u5e74\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u520a\u767b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf92008\u5e74\u9876\u7ea7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684100\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4ec5\u670936%\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e1483%\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\u90fd\u5c0f\u4e8e\u539f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u2014\u2014See Open Science Collaboration, \u201cEstimating the Reproducibility of Psychological Science\u201d,<em>\u00a0Science<\/em>, 349.625 (Aug 2015), p.943.\u00a0\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u8377\u5170\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Diederik Stapelz\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7f16\u9020\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7279\u5927\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u9488\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u9020\u5047\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff08The High-Tech War on Science Fraud\uff09\uff0cFebruary 1, 2017\uff0chttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2017\/feb\/01\/high-tech-war-on-science\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[43]\u00a0Anna Marazuela Kim, \u201cRe-enchantment and Iconoclasm in an Age of Images\u201d,\u00a0<em>The Hedgehog Review<\/em>, Fall 2015, p.53.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[44]\u57f9\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u300b\uff0c\u8bb8\u5b9d\u9a99\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861986\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c12\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[45]\u57f9\u6839\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u300b\uff0c\u8bb8\u5b9d\u9a99\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99861986\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c60\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[46]\u00a0Ahmed Alkhateeb, \u201cScience has outgrown the human mind and its limited capacities\u201d,\u00a0<em>Aeon<\/em>, 24 April, 2017.\u00a0https:\/\/aeon.co\/ideas\/science-has-outgrown-the-human-mind-and-its-limited-capacities\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[47]\u00a0Barbara Herrnstein Smith, \u201cScientizing the Humanities: Shifts, Collisions, Negotions\u201d,\u00a0<em>Common Knowledge<\/em>, 22.3 (September 2016), p. 355.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[48]\u00a0\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u968f\u6211\u5c31\u5f97\u6b7b\u201d\uff08follow-us-or-die\uff09\u7684\u504f\u6fc0\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Jon Saklofske, Estelle Clements, and Richard Cunningham, \u201cThey Have Come, Why Won\u2019t We Build It?: On the Digital Future of the Humanities,&#8221; in Brett D. Hirsch et al ed.<em>\u00a0Digital Humanities Pedagogy: Practices, Principles and Politics<\/em>, Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">[49]\u00a0Hans-Georg Gadamer,\u00a0<em>Truth and Method<\/em>, trans. Joel Weinsheimer and Donald G. Marshall, London: Bloomsbury, 1975. p.xx.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d6a\u6f6e\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u7f8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u76ca\u7ed3\u5408\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[29,71,799,1545],"class_list":["post-5574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discipline","tag-29","tag-71","tag-799","tag-1545"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5574"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5582,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5574\/revisions\/5582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}