{"id":6048,"date":"2021-05-07T14:06:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T06:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=6048"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:33:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:33:28","slug":"%e6%95%a6%e7%85%8c%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202004\/6048.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u6653\u5149\uff0c\u8c2d\u65ed\uff0c\u590f\u751f\u5e73 <\/strong>\uff1b \u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 DH\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Infrastructure<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u590f\u751f\u5e73 \/ \u6566\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5b8f\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u6316\u6398\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u65f6\u7a7a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u968f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411\u7ed9\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u96be\u4e8e\u652f\u6491\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76[1]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u73b0\u8c61\u660e\u663e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5355\u5143\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bed\u4e49\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6491\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u3001\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u3001\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u56fe\u60c5\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u754c\u5171\u540c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u9886\u57df\u672c\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7b49\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6863\u6848\u9986\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986(Libraries, Archives and Museums, LAMs)\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6566\u714c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u6570\u636e\u5230\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u63d0\u5347\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u6566\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a2\u7d22\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u6566\u714c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u667a\u6167\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5411\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4e0e\u501f\u9274\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e00)\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6d1e\u7a9f\u3001\u5f69\u5851\u4e0e\u58c1\u753b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u4e09\u7ef4\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u662f\u6566\u714c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u589e\u957f\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6566\u714c\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee(\u622a\u6b622018\u5e74)\u5df2\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5305\u62ec221\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7a9f\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6444\u5f71\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c141\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7a9f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\uff0c143\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7a9f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c45\u8eab\u5f69\u5851\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c2\u5904\u5927\u9057\u5740\u4e09\u7ef4\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c144\u4e2a\u6d1e\u7a9f\u5168\u666f\u6f2b\u6e38\u8282\u76ee\u5236\u4f5c\uff0c\u83b7\u53d645,000\u5f20\u6863\u6848\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8d44\u6e90[3]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u603b\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc71,000TB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e8c)\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u7167\u6216\u590d\u7528\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u578b\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u7c7b\u76ee(Categories for the Description of Works of Art, CDWA)\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bcd\u8868(Art & Architecture Thesaurus, AAT)\uff0cCIDOC\u6982\u5ff5\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b(CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, CIDOC-CRM)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u56fe\u50cf\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6(International Image Interoperability Framework, IIIF)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CDWA[4]<\/sup>\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6216\u6587\u5b57\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u827a\u672f\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u7b49\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u827a\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0cCDWA\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u5bb9\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cCDWA\u8fd8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6(\u5982DCMI\u3001MARC\u3001VRA\u7b49)\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u3002[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AAT[6]<\/sup>\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u5458\u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u827a\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7d22\u5f15\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c6\u89c9\u8d44\u6e90\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u548c\u6807\u5f15\u4eba\u3001\u6863\u6848\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u8d44\u6e90\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u6863\u6848\u96c6\u5408\u53ca\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u827a\u672f\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u8bcd\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002AAT\u4f7f\u7528\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u53d9\u8bcd\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5c42\u9762\u201d\u6765\u5c06\u540c\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u5212\u5206\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002[7<\/sup>]<\/sup>\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u4e1a\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8eAAT\u8fdb\u884c\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7d22\u5f15\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c[8]<\/sup>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u805a\u5408\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002[9]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIDOC-CRM[10]<\/sup>\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(International Committee for Documentation, CIDOC)\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53c2\u8003\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u56f4\u7ed5\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53f2\u5b9e\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u672f\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u8ff9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u7c7b\u8d44\u8baf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cWarSampo[11]<\/sup>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u91c7\u7528CIDOC-CRM\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u663e\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5bf9\u5f02\u6784\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec6\u8282\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002[12]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u56fe\u50cf\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6(International Image Interoperability Framework, IIIF)[13]<\/sup>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u56fe\u50cf\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u53ca\u5176\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3(Application Programming Interface, API)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u50cfAPI\u3001\u5c55\u793aAPI\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u68c0\u7d22API\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1API\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684DigiVatLib\u9879\u76ee[14]<\/sup>\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7684Europeana\u9879\u76ee[15]<\/sup>\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b9e\u9a8c[16]<\/sup>\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u5747\u652f\u6301IIIF\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5171\u4eab\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e09)\u6566\u714c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u7167\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u5206\u9762\u5206\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u8bba\u8457\u5206\u7c7b\u8bcd\u8868[17]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u5408\u4fdd\u62a4\u53f2\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u5206\u7c7b\u8868[18]<\/sup>\u7b49\u5404\u7c7b\u5206\u9762\u5206\u7c7b\u8868\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5206\u9762\u2014\u4e9a\u9762\u2014\u7c7b\u76ee\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u76ee\u3002[19]<\/sup>\u968f\u7740\u9700\u6c42\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u58c1\u753b\u53ca\u5f69\u5851\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6[20]<\/sup>\u3001\u6566\u714c\u9057\u4e66\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6[21]<\/sup>\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u6570\u636e(Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, DCMI)\u7684\u6566\u714c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u6587\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6848[22]<\/sup>\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6566\u714c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f[23]<\/sup>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u7269\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303[24]<\/sup>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7c7b\u8868\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6848\u4fa7\u91cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d44\u6e90\u5916\u90e8\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u8d44\u6e90\u5185\u6db5\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u738b\u5e73[25]<\/sup>\u548c\u5b8b\u5fd7\u6d69[26]<\/sup>\u5206\u522b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u6566\u714c\u672c\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u524d\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u56f4\u7ed5\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u6587\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9e\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u58c1\u753b\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5957\u672c\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u8bed\u4e49\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u6784\u5efa\u9488\u5bf9\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5bf9\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e3a\u6566\u714c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e(Smart Data)\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u6613\u53d8\u6027\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u51b3\u7b56\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c(Value)\uff0c[27]<\/sup>\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u6eaf\u6e90\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u548c\u5173\u8054\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5316\u548c\u667a\u6167\u5316\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f62\u6210\u5185\u5bb9\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u548c\u5173\u8054\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56fe1  \u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e00)\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868(Dunhuang Mural Thesaurus)\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u800c\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u7ec6\u5206\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u591a\u6e90\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u53d7\u63a7\u8bcd\u8868[28]<\/sup>\u3002\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u9886\u57df\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u53d7\u63a7\u8bcd\u8868\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u58c1\u753b\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53c2\u8003AAT\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edfICONCLASS\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u8f9e\u5178\u300a\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u5927\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\u53ca\u4e24\u672c\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u6743\u5a01\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6566\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300a\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u8f91\u520a\u300b\u81ea\u53d1\u520a\u4ee5\u6765\u7684700\u4f59\u7bc7\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u4e3a\u6587\u732e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5f52\u7c7b\u3002\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u7531\u4ee3\u7406\u8005\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7279\u8d28\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7269\u4ef6\u4e94\u5927\u5206\u9762\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8625\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7c7b\u76ee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u6536\u5f554,276\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eAAT\u3001Wikidata\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u653e\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e(Linked data)\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bcd\u8868\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u67e5\u8be2\u3001SPARQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1(\u5982\u56fe2)\u3002\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u5168\u9762\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u58c1\u753b\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u58c1\u753b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5176\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u672f\u7c7b\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e8c)\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u672c\u4f53\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6784\u5efa\u9886\u57df\u672c\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u6566\u714c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u591a\u7c92\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u660e\u786e\u6566\u714c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7ec4\u6210\u5143\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u8003DCMI\u3001CDWA\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caCIDOC-CRM\u3001FOAF\u3001ABC\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u672c\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u6566\u714c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u672c\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5bf9\u6566\u714c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u4e0e\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5c06\u975e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u63ed\u793a\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u9886\u57df\u672c\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7c7b\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u58c1\u753b\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u8868\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u5c42\u6b21\u6027\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6(SDFDI)[29]<\/sup>\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u578b\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u6a21\u578b[30]<\/sup>\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u5c42\u8bed\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u5c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f[31]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u578b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u591a\u7c92\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002[32]<\/sup>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u8bed\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u56fe\u50cf\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5185\u6db5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e09)\u56fe\u50cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe3 \u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b[33]<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u83b7\u53d6\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u57df\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u6846\u67b6(Deep Semantic Annotation for Cultural Heritage Images, DSA-CH)\uff0c[34]<\/sup>\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u56fe\u50cf\u6807\u6ce8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u5c42\u6b21\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840(\u5982\u56fe3)\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u6f58\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u5143\u6570\u636e\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u6807\u6ce8\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c55\u793a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63ed\u793a\u56fe\u50cf\u8574\u542b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7b49\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u6846\u67b6\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u58c1\u753b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63cf\u8ff0\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6566\u714c\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u56db)\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe4 \u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u6ce8\u9875\u9762\u793a\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf(Image Digital Assets Management System, IDAMS)\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u652f\u6301IIIF\u7684WEB\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7c7b\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u6309\u7167\u5176\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u672c\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u70b9(Point of Interests, POI)\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u4f7f\u7528IDAMS\u5f00\u5c55\u6566\u714c\u9886\u57df\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6807\u6ce8\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u9f20\u6807\u62d6\u79fb\u5e76\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9009\u533a\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u9009\u533a\u5185\u7684POI\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6807\u6ce8\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u9009\u533a\u7684POI\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u578b\u5bcc\u6587\u672c(\u5982\u56fe4)\u3002IDAMS\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u503c\u4e0e\u589e\u503c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u642d\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u7684SAAS\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7fIDAMS\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e94)\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6570\u5b57\u53d9\u4e8b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe5 \u5927\u4f5b\u5149\u4e4b\u5bfaPOI\u4fe1\u606f\u9875\u9762\u793a\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56fe6 \u7b2c285\u7a9f\u4fe1\u606f\u9875\u9762\u793a\u4f8b<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ed3 \u8bba<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Research and Practice of Dunhuang Smart Data<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wang Xiaoguang, Tan Xu, Xia Shengping<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract: <\/span><\/strong>Taking the study of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes as an example, this paper explores the general idea of building smart data in the field of cultural heritage from the perspective of digital humanities, and provides practical research methods and technical tools for semantic processing and application service of data resources. This paper introduces the construction of the Dunhuang fresco thematic list and related data publication, the Dunhuang grottoes ontology and related data model, image depth semantic annotation, image digital asset management system, Dunhuang fresco image interactive digital narrative system, and Dunhuang grottoes knowledge graph and application services. It also summarizes the innovative research results and practice of Dunhuang smart data, in order to provide reference for similar cultural heritage and digital humanities projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/span> <\/strong>Dunhuang Cultural Heritage; Digital Dunhuang; Smart Data; Digital Humanities<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7f16 \u8f91  | \u8d75\u8587<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]See X. Wang, X. Tan, Q. Duan, \u201cEnhancing Scholar Supportive Data: Surveying the Landscape of Information Resources for Digital Dunhuang,\u201d Annual Meeting of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 82nd, Melbourn,Australia\uff0c2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]\u6a0a\u9526\u8bd7\u3001\u674e\u56fd\u3001\u6768\u5bcc\u5b66:\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u8bba\u8457\u603b\u76ee\u300b\uff0c\u5170\u5dde:\u7518\u8083\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2010\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]\u5434\u5065\u7b49:\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u6566\u714c\u9879\u76ee\u7efc\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u4f1a\u901a\u8baf\u300b2019\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]Getty Research Institute, \u201cThe Categories for the Description of Works of Art,\u201d http:\/\/www.getty.edu\/ research\/publications\/electronic_publications\/cdwa\/, accessed December 15, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u8096\u5a77:\u300a\u5e94\u7528CDWA\u6807\u51c6\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u5b57\u5b8b\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b2011\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]Getty Research Institute, \u201cArt & Architecture Thesaurus,\u201d http:\/\/www.getty.edu\/research\/tools\/ vocabularies\/aat\/, accessed December 15, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]P. Molholt, T. Petersen, \u201cThe role of the \u2018Art and Architecture Thesaurus\u2019 in Communicating about Visual Art,\u201d Knowledge Organization<\/em>, vol. 20, no. 1, 1993, pp. 30-34.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]P. Alonso Gaona Garc\u00eda et al., \u201cA Usability Study of Taxonomy Visualisation User Interfaces in Digital Repositories,\u201d Online Information Review<\/em>, vol. 38, no. 2, 2014, pp. 284-304.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]C. Binding, D. Tudhope, and A. Vlachidis, \u201cA Study of Semantic Integration Across Archaeological Data and Reports in Different Languages,\u201d Journal of Information Science<\/em>, vol. 45, no. 3, 2019, pp. 364-386.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]CIDOC Documentation Standards Working Group., \u201cCIDOC CRM ,\u201dhttp:\/\/www.cidoc-crm.org\/Version\/ version-6.2.3, accessed December 15, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]E. Hyv\u00f6nen et al., \u201cWarsampo Data Service and Semantic Portal for Publishing Linked Open Data about the Second World War History,\u201d European Semantic Web Conference, Springer, Cham, 2016, pp. 758-773.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]J. Allinson,\u201cDescribing Scholarly Works with Dublin Core: A Functional Approach,\u201d Library Trends<\/em>, vol. 57, no. 2, 2008, pp. 221-243.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]International Image Interoperability Framework Community, \u201cInternational Image Interoperability Framework,\u201dhttps:\/\/iiif.io\/, accessed December 15, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]Vatican Library, \u201cDigiVatLib,\u201d https:\/\/digi.vatlib.it\/, accessed December 15, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]Europeana Foundation, \u201cEuropeana Pro,\u201d https:\/\/pro.europeana.eu\/resources\/apis\/iiif, accessed December 15, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]National Diet Library\u201c, kuniDeCo Wall,\u201d https:\/\/lab.ndl.go.jp\/dhii\/kunidecoview\/, accessed December 15, 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]\u987e\u8679:\u300a\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u8bba\u8457\u5206\u7c7b\u53f7\u2014\u68c0\u7d22\u8bcd\u5bf9\u5e94\u8868\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6566\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]\u5218\u745b\u3001\u66fe\u4fca\u7434\u3001\u9648\u6e2f\u6cc9:\u300a\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6566\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]\u6c5f\u5fd7\u5b66\u3001\u97e9\u6625\u5e73:\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6566\u714c\u7814\u7a76\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]\u6768\u897f\u5b81\u3001\u675c\u4e49\u6d9b\u3001\u8d75\u4e66\u57ce:\u300a\u6566\u714c\u77f3\u7a9f\u827a\u672f\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2cs1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]\u5218\u534e\u7b49:\u300a\u6566\u714c\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9057\u4e66\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2cs1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]\u675c\u65b9\u3001\u8499\u5e94\u6770\u3001\u8d75\u4e66\u57ce:\u300a\u57fa\u4e8eXML\u7684\u6566\u714c\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]\u8d75\u96c5\u6d01\u3001\u8499\u5e94\u6770\u3001\u4e07\u6bc5\u8363:\u300a\u4e3b\u9898\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986:\u300a\u6587\u7269\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5143\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u7a3f\u53d1\u5e03\u300b\uff0chttps:\/\/www.lib.pku.edu.cn\/portal\/cn\/node\/2889\uff0c2019\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]\u738b\u5e73\u7b49:\u300a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6566\u714c\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u6280\u672f\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]\u5b8b\u5fd7\u6d69:\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u4fe1\u606f\u8bed\u4e49\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u300b\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2010\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]\u66fe\u857e\u3001\u738b\u6653\u5149\u3001\u8303\u709c:\u300a\u56fe\u6863\u535a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6570\u636e\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]\u738b\u6653\u5149\u7b49:\u300a\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u53d9\u8bcd\u8868\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u5e03\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2020\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]\u738b\u6653\u5149\u3001\u5f90\u96f7\u3001\u674e\u7eb2:\u300a\u6566\u714c\u58c1\u753b\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2014\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]\u5f90\u96f7\u3001\u738b\u6653\u5149:\u300a\u53d9\u4e8b\u578b\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u4e49\u6807\u6ce8\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]\u674e\u65ed\u6656\u3001\u5434\u71d5\u79cb\u3001\u738b\u6653\u5149:\u300a\u6f14\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]\u674e\u65ed\u6656\u3001\u5434\u71d5\u79cb\u3001\u738b\u6653\u5149:\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u5173\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u578b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]\u738b\u6653\u5149\u3001\u5218\u96ea\u6885\u3001\u590f\u751f\u5e73:\u300a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bed\u610f\u6807\u5f15\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u4e0e\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]\u738b\u6653\u5149\u3001\u5218\u96ea\u6885\u3001\u590f\u751f\u5e73:\u300a\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u50cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bed\u610f\u6807\u5f15\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u4e0e\u8d44\u8baf\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]X. Wang et al., \u201cRepresentation and Display of Digital Images of Cultural Heritage: A Semantic Enrichment Approach,\u201d Knowledge Organization<\/em>, 2021(accepted).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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