{"id":7959,"date":"2021-07-14T09:35:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-14T01:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=7959"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:32:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:32:44","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e4%ba%ba%e6%96%87%e5%9c%a8%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e8%af%ad%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202101\/7959.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c38\u5d0e\u7814\u5ba3\uff1b\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u516c\u4f17\u53f7 DH\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6c38\u5d0e\u7814\u5ba3 \/ \u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6587\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5218\u51ef(\u8bd1) \/ \u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u8981:<\/span><\/strong>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6df1\u53d7IT(\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f)\u7684\u7275\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd1\u671f\u8d8a\u53d1\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a(Special Interest Group for Computers and Humanities\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SIG-CH)[1]<\/sup>\u5bf9991\u7bc7\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ea\u5360\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u4e5f\u9a71\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765IT\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u63a8\u52a8\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u672a\u6765\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd:<\/span><\/strong>\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587 \u8bed\u8a00\u5b66 \u6587\u5b66 \u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a \u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

————————————<\/span>
\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u52fe\u52d2\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51e0\u6761\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a(SIG-CH)\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a(Japanese Association for Digital Humanities\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0JADH)[2]<\/sup>\u81ea2011\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u8ba9\u6570\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u65e5\u8bed\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u5173\u6ce8\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6709\u7740\u4e92\u8865\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u8fd8\u5c06\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7b80\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u30021957\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u7406\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4f1a(The Mathematical Linguistic Society of Japan)[3]<\/sup>\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6749\u7530\u7e41\u6cbb\u7684\u8c03\u67e5(1982)[4]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u6240(National Institute of Language and Linguistics)[5]<\/sup>\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986(National Museum of Ethnology)[6]<\/sup>\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u9986(National Institute of Japanese Literature)[7]<\/sup>\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u7f6e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u9986\u85cf\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ee7\u65e9\u671f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52301980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671fIBM\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u6d8c\u73b0\u5e76\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cSIG-CH\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a(Information Processing Society of Japan)[8]<\/sup>\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u7684(\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bbaSIG-CH)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b66\u4f1a(Japan Society of Information and Knowledge)[9]<\/sup>\u548c\u827a\u672f\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u4f1a(Japan Art Documentation Society)[10]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3aSIG-CH\u662f\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u8d44\u52a9\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u6587\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eec\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740SIG-CH\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u957f\u671f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e14\u8fe5\u5f02\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4ee5IT\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u79cd\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u548cIT\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u7acb\u4e86JADH\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664SIG-CH\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5177\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5b\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u56e2\u4f53\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u7279\u522b\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93[11]<\/sup>\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u91cf\u4e14\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\u5df2\u7ecf\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u51e0\u9879\u62e8\u6b3e\u7684\u989d\u5ea6\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4e3a\u671f5\u5e74\u603b\u8ba1\u7ea6100\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66:\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d[12]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7531SIG-CH\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u582a\u79f0\u5927\u624b\u7b14\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u53ec\u5f00\u548c\u7cfb\u5217\u6559\u6750\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3(Center Of Excellence\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0COE)\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62e8\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\u51e0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\u5177\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3[13]<\/sup>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u85cf\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5982\u6d6e\u4e16\u7ed8\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u85cf\u6709\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u90e8\u95e8\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4e86\u7531\u8d64\u95f4\u4eae(Akama Ryo)\u6559\u6388[14]<\/sup>\u9886\u643a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6587\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(Center for Informatics in East Asian Studies)[15]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u9886\u519b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u6311\u6218\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u5178\u6c49\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u6599\u7f16\u7e82\u6240(Historiographical Institute The University of Tokyo)[16]<\/sup>\u4e5f\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u7f16\u7e82\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u59cb\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d3b\u52a8\u5916\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e5f\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4eba\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784(National Institute for Humanities)\u7684\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u540d\u4e3anihuINT (National Institute for Humanities Integrated Retrieval System)[17]<\/sup>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f2a\u52d2(Albert Charles Muller)[18]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd(2018)\uff0c\u4e0b\u7530\u6b63\u5f18(Shimoda Masahiro)\u6559\u6388\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a[19]<\/sup>(SAT\u9879\u76ee[20]<\/sup>)\u81ea1994\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5b\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u65b9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u4f5b\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5bfa\u5e99\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u5a92\u4ecb\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57282012\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5728JADH\u6210\u7acb\u5e76\u83b7\u51c6\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u76df(Alliance of Digital Humanities Organization\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ADHO)\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u7a33\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u8fd1\u671f\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7SIG-CH\u8fc4\u4eca\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u7ba1\u7aa5\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6(\u8fd1\u671f\u6539\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e743\u6b21)\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4ea4\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u5411\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ee5IT\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u56fe1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u4e14\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u57282009\u81f32013\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e8620%\u3002\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u957f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u8bb8\u662fUnicode\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u8bed\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u4f1a\u8f83\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u6b21\u6570\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6863\u6848\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf(LIS)\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe1 \u5bf92017\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u9886\u57df991\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u6309\u6bcf\u4e94\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e00\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6982\u62ec(\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u671f\u9664\u5916)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u91cf\u6392\u524d\u5341\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u653e\u5230\u56fe2\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8fd1\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u51e0\u4f4d\u5bcc\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b66\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u7b79\u529e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u821e\u8e48\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u91cf\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe2 \u62a5\u544a\u6570\u91cf\u524d10\u4f4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe3\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6587\u732e\u5206\u6790\u81ea1994\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u5360\u636e\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u56de\u843d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u7387\u4e4b\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d8b\u52bf\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f7b\u5fae\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u9645\u66f4\u8fed\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53bb\u7ffb\u9605JADH\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7eaa\u8981\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5SIG-CH\u7684\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe3 \u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6559\u6388\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u65e9\u57282000\u5e74\u5c31\u8054\u5408\u4ea4\u53c9\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u8de8\u9662\u7cfb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7[21]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u81ea2012\u5e74\u8d77\u8054\u5408\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u3001\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u521b\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u8de8\u9662\u7cfb\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8f85\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5021\u8bae(TEI)[22]<\/sup>\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u56fe\u50cf\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6(IIIF)[23]<\/sup>\u3001\u5143\u6570\u636e(metadata)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u518c\u8bb8\u53ef\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u80cc\u666f\u5c5e\u6027(background)\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u53f2\u3001\u4e1c\u6d0b\u53f2\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u79cd\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u90e8\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u6751\u4e0a\u5f81\u80dc(Murakami Masakatsu)[24]<\/sup>\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u6559\u6388\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u8be5\u6821\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5de8\u989d\u62e8\u6b3e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u548c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u5316\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6269\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982TEI\u3001IIIF\u3001Omeka\u3001Zotero\u3001Python\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u51e0\u573a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e3b\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7684\u65e0\u7a7a\u683c\u4e66\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u56f0\u96be<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe4 \u300a\u63d2\u56fe\u672c\u6e90\u6c0f\u7269\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7b14\u4e66\u5199\u4e3e\u4f8b[25]<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe5 \u300a\u4f0a\u52bf\u7269\u8bed\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7b14\u4e66\u5199\u4e3e\u4f8b[26]<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8fd1\u4ee3\u548c\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u4e66\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u505c\u987f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6216\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u5176\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bcd\u90fd\u8fde\u8d2f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u540d\u4e3aKUZUSHI-JI(\u8fde\u7b14\u8349\u4e66\u4f53)[27]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4ee5\u65e0\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6392\u7248\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u5982\u6b64(\u89c1\u56fe4\u548c\u56fe5)\u3002\u4e24\u5e45\u56fe\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fde\u7b14\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e3a\u6728\u523b\u6392\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u7248\u578b\u5c31\u88ab\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u4e86\u8fde\u7b14\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u7248\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6728\u7248\u5370\u5237\u6d41\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6200\u5e74\u3002\u6728\u7248\u5370\u5237\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95f4\u9694\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u663e\u793a\u56f0\u96be:\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u6790\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u624b\u5de5\u8a8a\u5199\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(<\/strong>\u4e00<\/strong>)<\/strong>\u8f6c\u5f55\u56f0\u96be<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe6 \u300a\u5b9e\u7528\u53a8\u827a\u6307\u5357\u300b[28]<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe7 \u300a\u767d\u7f1d\u8c2d\u300b[29]<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u8fd1\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b(OCR)\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b:\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u5bfc\u81f4\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b;\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u5e76\u6392\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u5c0f\u53f7\u5b57\u7b26(\u5728HTML5\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aruby)[30]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u53f7\u5b57\u7b26\u7528\u6765\u7ed9\u5355\u8bcd\u6ce8\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u4e0e\u76f8\u5e94\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u5bf9\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u800c\u8a00\u8fc7\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1(\u89c1\u56fe6)\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7531\u91d1\u5c5e\u6392\u7248\u5370\u5237\u7684\u3002\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8131\u79bb\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9501\u56fd\u81ea\u5c01\u653f\u7b56\u76f4\u81f31868\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u8bed\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u6728\u7248\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5370\u5237\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u590d\u5370\u5237\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5370\u5237\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8349\u4e66\u4f53(\u89c1\u56fe7)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u6765\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522bKUZUSHI-JI\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u5f62\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u4e66\u5199\u4f53\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8f6c\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6587\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5019\u9009\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u56fe8\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u8349\u4e66\u4f53\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9996\u5148\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9IIIF image API[31]<\/sup>\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u622a\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5728Heroku[32]<\/sup>\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002[33]<\/sup>\u56fe9\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u56fe\u7247\u641c\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u540c\u8f6c\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201cSmart-GS\u201d\u3002[34]<\/sup>\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8fde\u7b14\u4e66\u5199\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7531\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u6797\u664b\u6559\u6388[35]<\/sup>\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5\u7531\u51fd\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u5bfa\u6cfd\u5baa\u543e\u6559\u6388[36]<\/sup>\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u5171\u540c\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5fc3(Center for Open Data in the Humanities\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0CODH)[37]<\/sup>\u4e5f\u5728\u5229\u7528\u7531\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u5bf9KUZUSHI-JI\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u3002CODH\u8fd8\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1KUZUSHI-JI\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u548c\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe8 \u4e00\u9879\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u8349\u4e66\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe9 Smart-GS\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u56fe\u50cf\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe10 \u5229\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f16\u7801\u534f\u8bae\u5bf9\u68b5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f16\u7801<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5c1a\u65e0Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5b57\u4f53Unicode\u534f\u8bae(Medieval Unicode Font Initiative\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0MUFI)\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7c7b\u4f3c[38]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6570\u91cf\u5e94\u5f53\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c49\u5b57\u3001\u5e73\u5047\u540d\u3001\u7247\u5047\u540d\u3001\u53d8\u4f53\u5047\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u68b5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u65e5\u97e9\u7edf\u4e00\u8868\u610f\u6587\u5b57(CJK unified ideographs)\u53ca\u5176\u5728Unicode\u4e2d\u6709\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8680,000\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u6765\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u3002\u53d8\u4f53\u5047\u540d(\u5305\u62ec200\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57)\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728Unicode 10.0\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u68b5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u4f53\u4e5f\u5728Unicode 8.0\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7f16\u7801(\u56fe10)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f16\u7801\u534f\u8bae(Script Encoding Initiative\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SEI)[39]<\/sup>\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u8005\u4ee5\u53caSAT\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u68b5\u8bed\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u88ab\u521b\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u8bed\u97f3\u503c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53d7\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u8bed\u97f3\u503c\u4f46\u662f\u5b57\u5f62\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ed9\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u672c\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7248\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8f6c\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8fd8\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6570\u5b57\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6750\u6599\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u7ecf\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u8d85\u8fc7300,000\u518c\u9986\u85cf\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd1\u671f\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u90fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4eac\u90fd\u5e9c\u7acb\u7efc\u5408\u8d44\u6599\u9986[40]<\/sup>\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5f00\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u9986\u85cf\u3002\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u672f\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u732e\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u90fd\u8ba1\u5212\u57282018\u5e74\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u5f00\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u9986\u85cf\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcb\u5eb8\u8d58\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u56fe\u50cf\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f17\u5305\u8f6c\u5f55[41]<\/sup>\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u8f6c\u5f55\u65e5\u672c\u9879\u76ee[42]<\/sup>\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u88ab\u7f16\u5165JADH\u3002\u5b83\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26Omeka\u548cScripto\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5f55\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668(\u89c1\u56fe11)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe11 JP\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5f55\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe12 JP\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5f55\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u57282015\u5e7410\u6708\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u4efb\u52a1\u4f17\u5305\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0eCrowd4U\u9879\u76ee[43]<\/sup>\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5019\u9009\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u88ab\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b(\u89c1\u56fe12)\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u57282015\u5e7412\u6708\u81f32016\u5e744\u6708\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9009\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u5e93\u5e76\u5df2\u7ecf\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u670910,630\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8111\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8f6c\u5f55\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u95ee\u9898\u8fd1\u671f\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u9707\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u4f17\u53bb\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684KUZUSHI-JI\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6839\u636e\u6865\u672c\u96c4\u592a[44]<\/sup>(2017)\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5b66\u4e60KUZUSHI-JI\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u5f55\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfMinna De Honkoku[45]<\/sup>(\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u8f6c\u5f55)\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6392\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eec\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5f55\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e07\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(<\/strong>\u4e8c<\/strong>)<\/strong>\u5b57\u7b26\u5206\u9694\u56f0\u96be<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8f6c\u5f55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u9752\u7a7a\u6587\u5e93\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u53e4\u817e\u5821\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u548cGitHub\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u8fc710,000\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u6240(NINJAL)\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9[46]<\/sup>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e26\u6709\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8(Part of Speech\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PoS)\u4e14\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b1\u4ebf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e66\u9762\u65e5\u8bed\u5747\u8861\u8bed\u6599\u5e93(Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BCCWJ)\u3002[47]<\/sup>SAT[48]<\/sup>\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f5b\u6559\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u5305\u62ec100\u4e07\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u3001\u65e5\u8bed\u5b57\u7b26\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6587\u672c\u662f\u7531\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7684\u5206\u9694\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d:\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662fn-gram\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u201cn\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5b57\u8bcd\u5206\u9694\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u5229\u7528POS\u6807\u6ce8\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Mecab\u3001Chasen\u548cKuromoji\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5dee\u9519\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u6821\u5bf9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u9694\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b57\u8bcd\u5206\u9694\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5317\u5927\u901a\u308a\u201d\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u8857(\u5317\u5927\u2014\u901a\u308a\uff0cHokkaido University Street)\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u5317\u5927\u8857(\u5317\u2014\u5927\u901a\u308a\uff0cNorth Large Street)\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e66\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(<\/strong>\u4e09<\/strong>)<\/strong>\u6587\u672c\u6e32\u67d3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe13 \u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\u95ee\u9898<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fdd\u7559\u5728TEI\u3001JATS(Journal Article Tag Suite)[49]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4e2d\u7684\uff0cXML\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9bbreak[50]<\/sup>\u8868\u73b0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u8868(stylesheet)\u4e2d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5355\u8bcd\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u9694\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u5206\u9694\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8bf8\u5982\u5206\u9694\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56fe13\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7XSLT\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9664\u6389\u5b57\u7b26\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bbaXML\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65ad\u884c(\u56fe13\u4e2d\u53f3\u4fa7)\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u671f\u520a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cJ-stage\u91c7\u7528\u4e86JATS\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u4e2dJATS\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u65ad\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u5728J-stage\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b57\u8bcd\u662f\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528CSS[51]<\/sup>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5728ePub\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u672c\u5e94\u5f53\u65e9\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u7a7a\u683c\u6587\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u5904\u7406XML\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65ad\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5c06\u7531\u4e1c\u4e9a\/\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a[52]<\/sup>\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u57282016\u5e74\u7531TEI\u8d22\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u8d44\u6e90\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u5728\u4f11\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5524\u9192\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u53bb\u9010\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u524d\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94<\/strong>\u3001\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cIIIF\u548c\u5173\u8054\u5f00\u653e\u6570\u636e\u9879\u76ee(LOD)\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u3002IIIF\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u800c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982JSON-LD[53]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5e86\u5e94\u4e49\u587e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u8f83\u65e9\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u5178\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u9986\u85cf\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u732e;\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u5219\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5904\u7406\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u65e5\u8bed\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e07\u518c\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u9986\u85cf\u56fe\u4e66\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86IIIF\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u7531\u4e8eIIIF\u5141\u8bb8\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u50cf\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9bAPI(\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u89c4\u683c\u800c\u5b9a)\u53bb\u7ffb\u8d8a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd1\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u3002CODH\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1aIIIF\u67e5\u770b\u5668[54]<\/sup>\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201cIIIF Curation Viewer\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u8de8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u201ccuration\u201d(\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406)\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u67a2\u7ebd[55]<\/sup>\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aIIIF\u67e5\u770b\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7814\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528IIIF\u7684\u534f\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u56fe\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5e73\u53f0[56]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u51c6\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0[57]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u56fd\u7acb\u5386\u53f2\u6c11\u4fd7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684Khirin(Knowledgebase of Historical Resources in Institutes)\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4[58]<\/sup>\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6863\u6848\u9986[5<\/sup>9]<\/sup>\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528IIIF\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528LOD\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u9986\u85cf\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6574\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4f1a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5173\u91ce\u6811[60]<\/sup>(2017)\u9488\u5bf9\u5386\u6cd5\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1GIS\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a[61]<\/sup>\u7ecf\u4e0d\u61c8\u52aa\u529b\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u540d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002[62]<\/sup>
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u7740\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u8fd1\u6765\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u5409\u89c1\u4fca\u54c9(2016)\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684[63]<\/sup>\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u90fd\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u8fd1\u6765\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contexts of Digital Humanities in Japan<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nagasaki Kiyonori<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstraction: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

This paper describes the brief history and recent trends in digital humanities in Japan, which had been led within the context of IT (information technology) and recently has strongly involved humanities researchers. According to the analysis of 991 technical reports by the Special Interest Group for Computers and Humanities (SIG-CH), the fields of linguistics and literary studies have been dominant while recently the history field has been increasing its number of the presentations, and many other fields in the humanities have been treated in a small percentage. Although Japanese texts have many difficulties in the digital environments, some attempts to improve the DH research environment have been activated. The rencent developments in IT partially solve the problems, and the policy of Japanese government to promote open science and open data will make DH in Japan more fruitful in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Digital Humanities; Linguistics; Literary Studies; Special Interest Group for Computers and Humanities; Japanese Texts<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16 \u8f91  | \u59dc\u6587\u6d9b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/span><\/strong>
\u6c38\u5d0e\u7814\u5ba3(\u306a\u304c\u3055\u304d \u304d\u3088\u306e\u308a\/Nagasaki Kiyonori\uff0c1971\u2014)\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6587\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u3001\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u4f5b\u6559\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u3001SAT\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6280\u672f\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u672c\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875:https:\/\/www.dhii.jp\/nagasaki\/<\/a>\u3002
\u539f\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u5982\u4e0b:Nagasaki Kiyonori,\u201cContexts of Digital Humanities in Japan,\u201dDigital Humanities and Scholarly Research Trends in the Asia-Pacific<\/em>, eds. Shun-han Rebekah Wong, Haipeng L., and Min Chou, Pennsylvania: Information Science Reference, 2019. pp.71-90\u3002
\u611f\u8c22\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53ca\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7248\u6743\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff0chttp:\/\/www.jinmoncom.jp<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]Japanese Association for Digital Humanities, https:\/\/www.jadh.org\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]http:\/\/www.math-ling.org\/e-index.html.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u6749\u7530\u7e41\u6cbb(\u3059\u304e\u305f \u3057\u3052\u306f\u308b \/Sugita Shigeharu\uff0c1939\u2014)\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u660e\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6749\u7530\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bba\u6587:\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406:\u56fd\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u300b\u7b2c23\u5377\u7b2c3\u53f7\uff0c1982\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c194\u2014200\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u7535\u5b50\u7248:https:\/\/ci.nii.ac.jp\/naid\/110002719732\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0chttps:\/\/www.ninjal.ac.jp\/english\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]\u56fd\u7acb\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9928\uff0chttps:\/\/www.minpaku.ac.jp\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\uff0chttps:\/\/www.nijl.ac.jp\/index.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[8]\u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0chttp:\/\/www.ipsj.or.jp\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[9]\u60c5\u5831\u77e5\u8b58\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0chttp:\/\/www.jsik.jp\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[10]Japan Art Documentation Society, http:\/\/www.jads.org\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[11]English corpora, https:\/\/www.english-corpora.org\/corpora.asp.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[12]\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5ddd\u662d\u6587(\u304a\u3044\u304b\u308f \u3042\u304d\u3075\u307f\/Oikawa Akifumi)\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u6709\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u516b\u6751\u5e7f\u4e09\u90ce\u3001\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u9986\u6559\u6388\u5b89\u6c38\u5c1a\u5fd7\u3001\u5927\u962a\u7535\u6c14\u901a\u4fe1\u5927\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\u5c0f\u6cfd\u4e00\u96c5\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u6751\u4e0a\u5f81\u80dc\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u90e8\u957f\u4e2d\u91ce\u6d0b\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u671f\u9650\u4e3a1995\u20141999\u5e74\uff0c\u62e8\u6b3e\u603b\u989d\u4e3a1.35\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u9875:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/kaken.nii.ac.jp\/ja\/grant\/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07207105\/\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[13]http:\/\/www.arc.ritsumei.ac.jp\/en\/index.html.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[14]\u8d64\u95f4\u4eae(\u3042\u304b\u307e \u308a\u3087\u3046\/Akama ryo)\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7acb\u547d\u9986\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u4e16\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u6d6e\u4e16\u7ed8\u3001\u6b4c\u821e\u4f0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4e13\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u4e8b\u5178\u300b(\u4e0e\u6751\u4e0a\u5f81\u80dc\u5408\u7f16\uff0c\u52c9\u8bda\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2019)\u7b49\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875:http:\/\/research-db.ritsumei.ac.jp\/Profiles\/35\/0003448\/profile.html<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[15]http:\/\/www.kita.zinbun.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[16]http:\/\/wwwap.hi.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/ships\/db-e.html.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17]https:\/\/int.nihu.jp\/?lang=en&.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[18]Albert Charles Muller\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7535\u5b50\u4f5b\u6559\u8f9e\u5178\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[19]http:\/\/21dzk.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/SAT\/index_en.html.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[20]SAT\u662f\u201cSamganikikrtam Taisotripitakam\u201d(\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf)\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u4f5b\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u6c5f\u5c9b\u60e0\u6559(\u3048\u3058\u307e \u3084\u3059\u306e\u308a\/Ejima Yasunori\uff0c1937\u20141999)\u9886\u5bfc\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u300a\u5927\u6b63\u65b0\u4fee\u5927\u85cf\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5148\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d44\u52a9\u5171\u8ba16\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005226\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e2006\u5e747\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5386\u65f613\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u5c9b\u6559\u6388\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u5730\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u3001\u73b0\u4efb\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e0b\u7530\u6b63\u5f18\u7ee7\u627f\u5176\u9057\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u6c38\u5d0e\u7814\u5ba3:\u300aSAT\u5927\u8535\u7d4c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u2015\u2015\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30aa \u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u60c5\u5831\u7ba1\u7406\u300b\u7b2c58\u5377\u7b2c6\u53f7\uff0c2015\u5e749\u6708\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9875:https:\/\/21dzk.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/SAT\/\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21]\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u74b0\u00b7\u5b66\u969b\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0chttp:\/\/www.iii.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22]https:\/\/tei-c.org\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[23]https:\/\/iiif.io\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[24]\u6751\u4e0a\u5f81\u80dc(\u3080\u3089\u304b\u307f \u307e\u3055\u304b\u3064 \/Murakami Masakatsu\uff0c1945\u2014)\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8457\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4e13\u8457\u6709\u300a\u8ba1\u91cf\u6587\u5316\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5316\u8ba1\u91cf\u5b66\u5e8f\u8bf4\u300b(\u671d\u4ed3\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2002)\u3001\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u300b(\u52c9\u8bda\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2006)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[25]Eiri-Genji-Monogatari <\/em>(Pictorial tales of Genji<\/em>), ed. Yamamoto Shunsho, 1654. http:\/\/base1.nijl.ac.jp\/~anthologyfulltext\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[26]Ise-monogatari <\/em>(Tales in Ise<\/em>), Saga-bon, 1608, Typesetting printing. http:\/\/dl.ndl.go.jp\/info:ndljp\/pid\/1287963\/6.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[27]\u65e5\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u201c\u5d29\u3057\u5b57\u201d\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f5c\u201c\u304f\u305a\u3057\u3058\/kuzushiji\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[28]Ruby close to text body. Ohashi Matatarou, Jituyou-ryouri-hou ( A Guidebook to practical cooking )<\/em>, Hakubunkan, 1895. http:\/\/dl.ndl.go.jp\/info:ndljp\/pid\/849051\/19.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[29]Continuous characters. Shiranui-monogatari ( Tales of Shiranui )<\/em>, ed. Ryusuitei Tanekiyo, vol. 68a, Enju- dou, 1885. http:\/\/dl.ndl.go.jp\/info:ndljp\/pid\/884924\/8.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[30]\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u7ed9\u6c49\u5b57\u8bcd\u6c47\u6807\u6ce8\u65e5\u8bed\u5047\u540d\u8bfb\u97f3\uff0c\u5b57\u53f7\u7ea6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e03\u53f7\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u8bed\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u632f\u308a\u4eee\u540d\u201d(furigana)\u6216\u201c\u30eb\u30d3\u201d(ruby)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[31]Application Programming Interface\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u3002https:\/\/iiif.io\/api\/image\/3.0\/#11-audience-and-scope.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[32]Heroku\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[33]The system was developed by Jun Homma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[34]Smart-GS\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u7684\u201cGS\u201d\u662f\u5fb7\u8bed\u201cGeschichte Studie\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c2\u89c1:http:\/\/www.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/dep-ss\/phil\/kukita\/works\/SmartGS-Lecture-20140915.pdf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]\u6797\u664b(\u306f\u3084\u3057 \u3059\u3059\u3080 \/Hayashi Susumu\uff0c1953\u2014)\uff0c\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u795e\u6237\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u7b49\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4eac\u90fd\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6797\u664b\u6559\u6388\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875:https:\/\/shayashiyasugi.com\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]\u5bfa\u6cfd\u5baa\u543e(\u3066\u3089\u3055\u308f \u3051\u3093\u3054\/Terasawa Kengo)\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.fun.ac.jp\/~kterasaw\/\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u6587\u4e66\u56fe\u50cf\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/records.c.fun.ac.jp\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]http:\/\/codh.rois.ac.jp\/index.html.en.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]https:\/\/folk.uib.no\/hnooh\/mufi\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7cfb\u57282002\u5e744\u6708\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u5728Unicode\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f16\u7801\u652f\u6301\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9875:https:\/\/linguistics.berkeley.edu\/sei\/index.html\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[40]\u4eac\u90fd\u5e9c\u7acb\u7dcf\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u9928\uff0chttps:\/\/www.pref.kyoto.jp\/shiryokan\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[41]\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u201cCrowd-sourced transcription\u201d\uff0c\u4f17\u5305(crowdsourcing)\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u793e\u533a\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6216\u5185\u5bb9\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u5305(outsourcing)\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[42]\u539f\u6587\u4e3a\u201cThe Transcribe JP Project\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a(JADH)\u7684\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6c38\u5d0e\u7814\u5ba3\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c06\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3aSIG-Transcribe JP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[43]http:\/\/crowd4u.org\/en\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[44]\u6865\u672c\u96c4\u592a(\u306f\u3057\u3082\u3068 \u3086\u3046\u305f \/Hashimoto Yuta)\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7acb\u5386\u53f2\u6c11\u4fd7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u52a9\u6559\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u53f2\u3002Japan and the World.org\u57282020\u5e747\u6708\u53d1 \u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u5219\u5bf9\u6865\u672c\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u6865\u672c\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u524d\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8bc6\u8bfb\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5f55\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/japanandtheworld.org\/2020\/07\/02\/reading-early-modern-japanese-texts-with-ai\/\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[45]\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e5\u6587\u201c\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3067\u7ffb\u523b\u201d\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6bcd\u8f6c\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u8f6c\u5f55\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u9875:https:\/\/honkoku.org\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[46]http:\/\/pj.ninjal.ac.jp\/corpus_center\/chj\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[47]http:\/\/pj.ninjal.ac.jp\/corpus_center\/bccwj\/en\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[48]http:\/\/21dzk.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/SAT\/index_en.html.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[49]https:\/\/jats.nlm.nih.gov\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[50]\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8df3\u51fa\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u201c\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u201c\u65ad\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[51]Cascading Style Sheets\uff0c\u5c42\u53e0\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[52]Special Interest Group for East Asian\/Japanese Texts, https:\/\/wiki.tei-c.org\/index.php\/SIG:East_Asian.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[53]JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[54]http:\/\/codh.rois.ac.jp\/software\/iiif-curation-viewer\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[55]Digital humanities initiative: https:\/\/21dzk.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/DHI\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[56]https:\/\/dzkimgs.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/SATi\/images.php?alang=en.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[57]http:\/\/bauddha.dhii.jp\/SAT\/iiifmani\/show.php.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[58]https:\/\/khirin-ld.rekihaku.ac.jp\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[59]https:\/\/park.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp\/UTArchives\/uta\/s\/da\/page\/home.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[60]\u5173\u91ce\u6811(\u305b\u304d\u306e \u305f\u3064\u304d\/Sekino Tatsuki)\uff0c\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5730\u7403\u73af\u5883\u5b66 \u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[61]http:\/\/www.h-gis.org\/.<\/a>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57282004\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[62]https:\/\/www.nihu.jp\/ja\/publication\/source_map.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[63]\u5409\u89c1\u4fca\u54c9(\u3088\u3057\u307f \u3057\u3085\u3093\u3084\/Yoshimi Shunya\uff0c1957\u2014)\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u526f\u6821\u957f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5409\u89c1\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u4e3a:\u300a\u6587\u7cfb\u5b66\u90e8\u5ec3\u6b62\u306e\u885d\u6483\u300b(\u96c6\u82f1\u793e\uff0c2016)\u30022015\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u5411\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5e9f\u9664\u6587\u79d1\u9662\u7cfb\u7684\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u6fc0\u70c8\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5409\u89c1\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u91cd\u7406\u8f7b\u6587\u3001\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u79d1\u6709\u7528\u800c\u6587\u79d1\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u503e\u5411\u505a\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0e\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u51fa\u77ed\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u5409\u89c1\u6559\u6388\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e7f\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u79ef\u6781\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8457\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u90e8\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875:http:\/\/www.yoshimi-lab.jp\/<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u520a\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u300b2021\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u6df1\u53d7IT(\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f)\u7684\u7275\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd1\u671f\u8d8a\u53d1\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u2026\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2194],"tags":[2434,29,40,2435,347,2433],"class_list":["post-7959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2194","tag-2434","tag-29","tag-40","tag-2435","tag-347","tag-2433"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7959"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8070,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7959\/revisions\/8070"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}