{"id":8272,"date":"2021-08-10T12:17:43","date_gmt":"2021-08-10T04:17:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/?p=8272"},"modified":"2024-04-04T01:31:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T17:31:06","slug":"%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e6%b1%89%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%be%e4%b8%8e%e6%96%87%e5%8f%b2%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/achieve.dhcn.cn\/en\/site\/works\/dhjournal\/202101\/8272.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u200b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6797\u65bd\u671b \/ \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u9662<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458\u8981:<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6c49\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66(Digital Sinology)\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u53cd\u6620\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u540c\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd:<\/span><\/strong>\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66 \u6587\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e93 \u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587 \u5927\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u53ef\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6c49\u5b66\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u624b\u6bb5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66(Digital Sinology)\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u201d\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u6c49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u518d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5f90\u6c38\u660e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9014\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u660e\u4ee3\u620f\u66f2\u5bb6\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b[1]<\/sup>\u300a\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4eba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bf4\u8d77\u300b[2]<\/sup>\u548c\u674e\u53cb\u4ec1\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u8bba\u6790\u300b[3]<\/sup>\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7528\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7b80\u8ff0\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00<\/strong>\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6587\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5178\u7c4d\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u4e24\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5f20\u4e09\u5915\u7b49\u5728\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53e4\u7c4d\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u732e\u77e5\u89c1\u5f55\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u641c\u96c6\u4e0e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u526f\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u3001\u4e1c\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u660e\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7(Peter K. Bol)\u6307\u5bfc\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u201d(CBDB)\u4e0e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d(CHGIS)\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u4e0d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u505a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed3\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u6790CBDB\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0eCBDB\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u7aa5\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66\u65b0\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u201d\u662f\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002[5]<\/sup>\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c06\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u4fe1\u606f\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u201d\u586b\u5165\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d[6]<\/sup>\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u7269\u4ee3\u7801(Person ID)\u3001\u5b98\u540d\u4ee3\u7801(Office ID)\u7b49\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u5740\u3001\u804c\u5b98\u3001\u5165\u4ed5\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u540d\u67e5\u8be2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u540d\u3001\u5b98\u540d\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u8d44\u6599\u3002[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u800c\u8a00\uff0cCBDB\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u5f55\u5165\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u8bc6\u522b(Optical Character Recognition, OCR)\u6280\u672f\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u7d22\u5f15\u201d\u4e00\u7c7b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4e0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6269\u5145\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u7d22\u5f15\u201d\u4e00\u7c7b\u8457\u4f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e:\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8457\u4f5c\u5df2\u51dd\u7ed3\u7740\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5df2\u5bf9\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u505a\u8fc7\u8003\u8fa8\u3001\u6821\u5b9a\u3001\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u540c\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u89e3\u6790;[8]<\/sup>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8457\u4f5c\u5747\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\u201d\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6392\u5217\u4f20\u4e3b\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5c06\u4f20\u8bb0\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCBDB\u4e5f\u4ece\u6b63\u53f2\u5217\u4f20\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u5217\u4f20\u3001\u4f1a\u8981\u3001\u5b9e\u5f55\uff0c\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u3001\u5893\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u96c6\u91cc\u7684\u796d\u6587\u3001\u5e8f\u3001\u8bb0\u3001\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u4f20\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u5f55\u5165\u6216OCR\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCBDB\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u201c\u7801\u5e93\u601d\u201d(Markus)\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f(regular expressions)\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u63d0\u53d6\u3002Markus\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53e4\u7c4d\u534a\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u5e73\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u672c\u6807\u8bb0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u5e74\u53f7\u53ca\u5b98\u540d\u5c06\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5bfc\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u300aDocusky\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c\u300b\u4e2d\u4e0eMarkus\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u3002[9]<\/sup>\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7\u57282013\u5e74\u53ca2014\u5e74\u9488\u5bf9CBDB\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5747\u4ee5\u4e01\u7f55\u3001\u4e01\u660e\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u4f20\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe1 \u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b[10]<\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u56fe1\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u201c(\u5143\u7950|\u5143\u8c50|…|\u7d39\u8208)[0-9]+\u5e74\u5352\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5b8b\u671d\u7684\u5e74\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u4f20\u4e3b\u7684\u5352\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cCBDB\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u53e6\u5916\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6CBDBRegexMachine\uff0c\u5e76\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u3002[11]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CBDB\u4e5f\u4e0e\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u660e\u6e05\u5987\u5973\u8457\u4f5c\u201d(Ming Qing Women’s Writings)\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41:1245\u20142000\u201d(China and the West: 1245-2000)\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201c\u5510\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d(Pers-DB Knowledge Base of Tang Persons)\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201c\u660e\u6e05\u6863\u6848\u4eba\u540d\u6743\u5a01\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3002[12]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u660e\u6e05\u5987\u5973\u8457\u4f5c\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u8be5\u6821\u4e13\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e0e\u660e\u6e05\u5987\u5973\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u6388\u65b9\u79c0\u6d01(Grace S. Fong)\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u59cb\u4e8e2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5(2003\u20142005\u5e74)\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u54c8\u4f5b\u71d5\u4eac\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u9986\u6240\u85cf\u5168\u90e8\u660e\u6e05\u5987\u5973\u8457\u4f5c(\u517194\u79cd)\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u4e0a\u7ebf\u660e\u6e05\u5987\u5973\u8457\u4f5c\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u65b0(2019\u5e7412\u6708)\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u589e\u52a0\u4e8617\u90e8\u5973\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6240\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u660e\u6e05\u5973\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86401\u90e8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5171\u67095,200\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c2,123\u540d\u7537\u6027\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u641c\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3a\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u5973\u6027\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6536\u5f55\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u8f91\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002[13]<\/sup>\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86MS Access\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5355\u673a\u79bb\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002[14]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u660e\u6e05\u5987\u5973\u8457\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0eCBDB\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u3002CBDB\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u660e\u6e05\u5987\u5973\u8457\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7269\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u4eba\u7269\u7f16\u7801(ID)\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u6e05\u5987\u5973\u8457\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\u4e5f\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6307\u5411CBDB\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41:1245\u20142000\u201d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u8be5\u6821\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u6821\u539f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u5b89\u59ae-\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6c83\u7eb3(Anne-Marie Werner)\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u636e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u516c\u51431245\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u95f4\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u6db5\u76d6\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5fb7\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u3001\u671f\u520a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6e38\u8bb0\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u7ecf\u8d38\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6c49\u5b66\u3001\u8bd1\u8005\u8bd1\u8457\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u7b80\u4ecb\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6309\u7167\u7eaa\u5e74\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7f57\u5217\u7684PDF\u6587\u4ef6\u3002[15]<\/sup>\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u7684PDF\u6587\u4ef6\u957f\u8fbe1,050\u9875\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7b49\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bf9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bPDF\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u6309\u56fe\u7d22\u9aa5\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5747\u5355\u72ec\u7f57\u5217\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6536\u5f55\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5168\u6587\u7167\u5f55\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u672a\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u4e0eCBDB\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e24\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0CBDB\u4e0e\u660e\u6e05\u5987\u5973\u8457\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u529b\u8d22\u529b\u5c06\u4e4b\u8bd1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e0eCBDB\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u5230\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u66f4\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201c\u5510\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d[16]<\/sup>\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u201c\u5510\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u9879\u76ee\u201d(Tang Knowledgebase Project)[17]<\/sup>\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u5510\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u201d(Resources for Tang Studies)[18]<\/sup>\u7f51\u7ad9\u73b0\u5747\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u80fd\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u622a\u81f32011\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u5510\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u4e2d\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e864,636\u4f4d\u4f20\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u5352\u5e74(\u6216\u5927\u81f4\u5e74\u4efd)\u3001\u522b\u540d\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u5730\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u79d1\u4e3e\u540d\u6b21\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5747\u91c7\u96c6\u81ea\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b\u300a\u5168\u5510\u6587\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u5188\u6b66\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u30011960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u5468\u7956\u8b54\u7b49\u4eba\u4e8e1992\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u8f9e\u5178(\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u5377)\u300b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u88ab\u6536\u5f55\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5747\u4e3a\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u6216\u7559\u4e0b\u6587\u5b57\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4eba\u540d(\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u3001\u53f7)\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u641c\u7d22\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002[19]<\/sup>\u56e0\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6545\u96be\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6c49\u5b66\u6570\u4f4d\u5178\u85cf\u8d44\u6e90\u5bfc\u89c8\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\u9996\u9875\uff0chttps:\/\/sinology.ascdc.sinica.edu.tw<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee5CBDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u4ee5\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u4f20\u4e3b\u201d\u4e3a\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u6574\u7406\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6c49\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u6574\u7406\u3001\u89e3\u8bfb\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d(CHGIS)\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u751f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u6709\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u71b9\u5fb7\u5206\u6821\u7684\u201c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u540d\u8f9e\u5178\u201d(The Digital Gazetteer of Song Dynasty China, DGSD)\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5177\u5907\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf(Geographic Information System, GIS)\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5f00\u59cb(\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d223\u5e74)\u5230\u516c\u51431911\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u9010\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9bGIS\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002[22]<\/sup>\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ece\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9(https:\/\/www.fas.harvard.edu\/~chgis\/)\u83b7\u53d6\u77e2\u91cf\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5bfc\u5165\u8f6f\u4ef6ArcGIS\u6216\u8005QGIS\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u70b9\u3001\u7ebf\u3001\u9762\u6570\u636e\u521b\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u5f90\u6c38\u660e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9014\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u660e\u4ee3\u620f\u66f2\u5bb6\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5730\u540d\u68c0\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u67d0\u5730\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002[23]<\/sup>\u5bf9\u4e8eCHGIS\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u591a\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c[24]<\/sup>\u800c\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5927\u4f53\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u89c1\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66China Historical GIS\u6216\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002[25]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u540d\u8f9e\u5178\u201d\u7531\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7f8e\u71b9\u5fb7\u5206\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8be5\u9986\u6240\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u6821\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(UC Merced Graduate and Research Council)\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(UC Merced Center for Research in the Humanities and Arts)\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6276\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u77e5\u540d\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u666e\u00b7\u8d56\u7279(Hope Wright)\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u7d22\u5f15\u300b(An Alphabetical List of Geographical Names in Sung China<\/em>)\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1958\u5e74\uff0c1992\u5e74\u91cd\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u5b8b\u5143\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u300b(Journal of Song- Yuan Studies<\/em>)\u3002\u300a\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5219\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u00b7\u5730\u7406\u5fd7\u300b\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5bf0\u5b87\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u5143\u4e30\u4e5d\u57df\u5fd7\u300b\u7b49\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5730\u7406\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u540d\u8f9e\u5178\u201d\u7f51\u7ad9\u79f0\u8be5\u4e66\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5730\u7406\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201d[26]<\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c81\u601d\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u7279(Ruth Mostern)\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5206\u6cbb:\u5b8b\u4ee3(960\u20141276)\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b(Dividing the Realm in Order to Govern: The Spatial Organization of State Power in Song Dynasty China, (960-1276CE)<\/em>)\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u65e8\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u6574\u5e9c\u53bf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u6d3e\u9063\u6587\u6b66\u5b98\u5458\u5e94\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u300a\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u540d\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\u6240\u6536\u5f55\u76844,009\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5efa\u7f6e\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e0e\u5e9f\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u9c81\u601d\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u7279\u5199\u4f5c\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002[27]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DGSD\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u578bMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u501f\u9274\u4e86CHGIS\u3002\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c[28]<\/sup>\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u9c81\u601d\u00b7\u83ab\u65af\u7279\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u653f\u6cbb\u300b(\u201cThe politics of territory in Song Dynasty China, 960\u20131276 CE\u201d)[29]<\/sup>\uff0c\u300a\u5206\u6cbb:\u5b8b\u4ee3(960\u20141276)\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u9644\u5f55\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bae\u3002[30]<\/sup>\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5206\u522b\u4ee5shapefile\u683c\u5f0f(\u4f7f\u7528GIS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00)\u3001SQL\u683c\u5f0f(\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5f00)\u4e0eAccess\u683c\u5f0f(\u4f7f\u7528MS Access\u6253\u5f00)\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u540d\u8f9e\u5178\u201d\u5747\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u5bdf\u6587\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u7ed3\u5408GIS\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u5bdf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5730\u56fe\u53d1\u5e03\u5e73\u53f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3(Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University)\u4e3b\u529e\u7684Worldmap\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5148\u884c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f25\u8865\u684c\u9762\u7248GIS\u65e0\u6cd5\u534f\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u7248GIS\u53c8\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u53ef\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u201cChina\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd4\u56de184\u5f20\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5982\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684ChinaXmap\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u5c42\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ece\u5148\u79e6\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u4ee3\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3001\u671d\u4ee3\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u70b9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002[31]<\/sup>\u53c8\u5982CHGIS\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u653f\u533a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6cb3\u9053\u4e0e\u4eac\u676d\u5927\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6cb3\u9053\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u3002[32]<\/sup>China’s History in Maps\u7535\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\u5219\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u533a\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9a7f\u7ad9\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u660e\u6e05\u8fdb\u58eb\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u5c42\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u56fe\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u67e5\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002[33]<\/sup>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u89d2\u5ea6\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\uff0c[34]<\/sup>\u672c\u6587\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7\u57fa\u4e8eCBDB\u548cCHGIS\u7684\u5b8b\u4ee3\u9053\u5b66\u5174\u8d77\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CBDB\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u8f6f\u4ef6Pajek\u6216Gephi\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u51fa\u5e26\u6709\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800cCHGIS\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u4e3a\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528CBDB\u3001CHGIS\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790(SNA)\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7\u5bf9\u5b8b\u4ee3\u9053\u5b66\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7531\u4e0a\u6587\u5bf9\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6765\u81eaCBDB\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8fdb\u58eb\u540d\u5f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u501f\u52a9GIS\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u53e0\u52a0\u3001\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53c8\u5bfb\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u524d\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7\u53ca\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66CBDB\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5386\u6b21\u9488\u5bf9CBDB\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u5747\u4ee5\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528CBDB\u3001CHGIS\u3001SNA\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u8c2d\u51ef(Nicolas Tackett)\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e2d\u56fd\u95e8\u9600\u5927\u65cf\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c2d\u51ef\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e2d\u56fd\u95e8\u9600\u5927\u65cf\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u300b\u4ee5\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5510\u4ee3\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u59829\u4e16\u7eaa\u5893\u5fd7\u6240\u89c1(\u5206\u533a\u57df)\u5927\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u9891\u7387\u8868\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5893\u5fd7\u6587\u672c\u957f\u5ea6\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7236\u5b50\u94fe\u6210\u5458\u7684\u846c\u5730\u3001\u665a\u5510\u7cbe\u82f1\u5bb6\u65cf\u5a5a\u59fb\u7f51\u7b49\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ee5\u5510\u4ee3\u95e8\u9600\u5927\u65cf\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e2d\u56fd\u95e8\u9600\u5927\u65cf\u7684\u5927\u6982\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3001\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u58eb\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u9014\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u5510\u5b8b\u53d8\u9769\u8bba\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002[36]<\/sup>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u8c2d\u51ef\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875(https:\/\/history.berkeley.edu\/nicolas-tackett)\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8c2d\u51ef\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86CHGIS\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5448\u73b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u8c2d\u51ef\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abCBDB\u6536\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u9648\u5a01(Jack W. Chen)\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u201c\u300a\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u201d\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/strong>[37]<\/strong><\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9648\u5a01\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u201c\u300a\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u53e4\u6587\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3001GIS\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\u3001Gephi\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u539f\u4e66\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002[38]<\/sup>\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u3008\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u3009\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u300b(\u201cThe Shishuo xinyu <\/em>as Data Visualization\u201d)\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5206\u6790\u300a\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9648\u5a01\u7b49\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u8bcd\u9891\u7edf\u8ba1\u5bf9\u5404\u7ae0\u8282\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u5a01\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u6d89\u53ca\u8c22\u5b89\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u8c22\u5b89\u4e3a\u300a\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u8c22\u5b89\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5219\u5904\u4e8e\u300a\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u6545\u4e8b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528GIS\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7269\u6309\u7c4d\u8d2f\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5206\u522b\u5236\u4f5c\u7535\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u8fd1\u4e09\u767e\u95f4\u7684\u8d77\u843d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u5bf9\u300a\u4e16\u8bf4\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7269\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u5178\u7c4d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5404\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u751f\u786c\u5730\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u642c\u5165\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u56f4\u7ed5\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u4ece\u4eba\u6587\u610f\u4e49\u5c42\u9762\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5747\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u8ba1\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u7b54\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u9760\u4eba\u529b\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u5916\u6c49\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u62e9\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5e76\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u5e26\u6765\u79cd\u79cd\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u591a\u6709\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c4\u907f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002[39]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u6c49\u5b66\u201d\u9886\u57df\u4e3a\u9650\u5b9a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u638c\u63e1\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u201d\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u9020\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u4f53\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Construction of Database in the Field of Digital Sinology and New Literary and Historical Research Methodologies<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lin Shiwang<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract:<\/strong> Entering digital age, digital methods, such as database, quantitative analysis and visualization tool, have been utilized in the fields of Sinology. The \u201cDigital Sinology\u201d is defined by these practices. By introducing the construction and utility of databases and visualization tools from some important projects in the fields of sinology, this article aims at exploring the features of Digital Sinology, and benefiting similar projects within China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords: <\/strong>Digital Sinology; Literacy and Historical Database; Digital Humanities; Big Data<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————<\/span>
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\u7f16\u00a0\u8f91\u00a0 | \u8bb8\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]\u5f90\u6c38\u660e:\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9014\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u660e\u4ee3\u620f\u66f2\u5bb6\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b(\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)2018\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]\u5f90\u6c38\u660e:\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4eba\u6587\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bf4\u8d77\u300b\uff0c2018\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0chttp:\/\/www.cssn.cn\/hqxx\/201805\/t20180510_4243871.shtml\uff0c2020\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3](\u8377\u5170)\u674e\u53cb\u4ec1\u3001\u5b8b\u8fce\u6625:\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u8bba\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u5f20\u4e09\u5915\u3001\u6bdb\u5efa\u519b:\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u53e4\u7c4d\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u732e\u77e5\u89c1\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde:\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2015\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u5f90\u529b\u6052:\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5316:\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u4f20\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u5e93(CBDB)\u8fd1\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7aa5\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5510\u5b8b\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b(\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f91)\uff0c\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c20\u201421\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[22]\u5468\u4e19\u950b\u3001\u5468\u6587\u4e1a:\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edfCHGIS\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e94\u5e73\u53f0\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u4f1a\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u66a8\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e74\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c561\u2014585\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[34]\u5f90\u6c38\u660e:\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9014\u5f84\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u660e\u4ee3\u620f\u66f2\u5bb6\u6c64\u663e\u7956\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b(\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248)2018\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[35]\u5305\u5f3c\u5fb7:\u300a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2:\u57fa\u4e8eCBDB\u548cCHGIS\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u91cf\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2cC1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[36]\u8c2d\u51ef:\u300a\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e2d\u56fd\u95e8\u9600\u5927\u65cf\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac:\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2017\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[37]Jack. W. Chen et al.\u201c, The Shishuo xinyu <\/em>as Data Visualization,\u201dEarly Medieval China<\/em>, vol. 20, 2014, pp. 23-59; \u674e\u53cb\u4ec1\u3001\u5b8b\u8fce\u6625:\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u4e0e\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u8bba\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f;\u80e1\u60a6\u878d\u7b49:\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u201c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u63a2\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bba\u575b\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[38]Chen\u201c, The Shishuo xinyu,\u201dpp. 23-59; \u80e1\u60a6\u878d\u7b49:\u300a\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u6587\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u201c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9605\u8bfb\u201d\u63a2\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bba\u575b\u300b2017\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[39]\u6731\u4e07\u66d9:\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\u300b2014\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f;\u5de6\u4e1c\u5cad:\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5316\u503e\u5411\u53ca\u5176\u7f3a\u5931\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f;\u674e\u5251\u9e23:\u300a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u5b66\u6708\u520a\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f;E. Mokros,\u201cConference Note: Anxieties of Abundance: Sources and Methods for Qing Studies in the Digital Age,\u201dLate Imperial China<\/em>, vol. 39, no. 2, December 2017, pp. 153-156\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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